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Journal : J-CEKI

Effects of X-Ray Radiation on Atomic Structure: A Physical Review Based on Literature Studies Lumbantoruan, Sri Rezeki; Silalahi, Renata Agustina; Khairunnisa, Adinda Dwi; Khairani, Farizka; Silalahi, Jihan Syifa; Rivaldo, Samuel; Jubaidah, Jubaidah; Rugaya, Rugaya
J-CEKI : Jurnal Cendekia Ilmiah Vol. 4 No. 4: Juni 2025
Publisher : CV. ULIL ALBAB CORP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56799/jceki.v4i4.8768

Abstract

Purpose This research aims to explore the effects of X-ray radiation on atomic structure from a physics perspective, with an emphasis on how the interactions take place, their effects on electron configurations, and the physical consequences that arise. This review aims to communicate a deeper understanding of how X-ray radiation changes atomic dynamics and the underlying mechanisms, by combining the results of recent research. Design/Methods/Approach The research approach uses a systematic literature review methodology, which involves the identification, selection, and analysis of relevant academic materials. The sources examined include theoretical and experimental studies related to X-ray interaction mechanisms, such as photoelectric phenomena, Compton scattering, and pair production. This approach allows for a critical analysis of previous results and the integration of data to provide a comprehensive understanding of the physical effects of X-ray radiation on atomic structure. Findings TThe findings of this review indicate that X-ray radiation can cause ionization of atoms, excitation of electrons, and also changes in subatomic particles at high energy levels. The photoelectric effect serves as the main mechanism affecting the arrangement of electrons in atomic shells, while Compton scattering shows the change in photon energy due to interaction with free electrons. Pair production is observed at very high X-ray energy levels, indicating the conversion of radiation energy into new particles. Research Implications/Limitations The implications of this study include enriching the understanding of radiation physics and developing technologies that use X-ray radiation for scientific and industrial purposes. However, there are limitations to this study, namely the lack of direct experimental evidence to support certain literature analyses. Additional research is needed to deepen the understanding of the complex interactions between X-ray radiation and atomic structures, especially under extreme conditions.
Co-Authors Afriliani, Hesti Almarind, Marisa Amenobelia, Amenobelia Anysa, Ega Aryanta Sembiring, Robi Batumahadi, Batumahadi Binsar Panjaitan, Binsar Budiman Nasution Damanik, Marini Diansyah, Diansyah Diba, Adinda Farah Eka Daryanto, Eka Eswanto, Eswanto Fajar Apriani Fatmawati Fatmawati Firmansyah Nasution, Taufik G. Sibarani, Wendy. Ginting, Ladyna Velisa Giovan Panjaitan, Asido Gunawan, Harianto Gunawan, Safri Hardiansyah, M. HENRY ISKANDAR Hutajulu, Romantina Ifda Tanjung, Yul Irawan, Andi Wahyu Irfani, Vania Ayu Jarkani, Muhammad Juli Dwi Astuti, Anik Khairani, Farizka Khairunnisa, Adinda Dwi Khairunnisah, Noni Antika Listiyanto, Listiyanto Lisyanto . Lova, Dea Lumbantoruan, Sri Rezeki M Gultom, Septhya Meidiansyah, Fadli Melvi, Lisa Muhammad Yusuf Muhtadin Muhtadin Nirmalasari, Ridha Noor Hujjatusnaini Noor, Muhammad Arifin Nurdin Siregar Nurkhalisa, Siti Salma Pakpahan, Binsar R. Nurfazriah, Latifah Rahma, Ukik Aisya Ramadhan, Ahmad Ananda Ramadhan, Irham Ramadhan, Risca Ariska Rasenda, Rasenda Riana Puspita, Riana Rivaldo, Samuel Rosdiyanti, Evi Rugaya, Rugaya Saputri, Arum Dwi Selamat Riadi Selamat Triono, Selamat Siagian, Ruben Cornelius Siddik, M. Silalahi, Jihan Syifa Silalahi, Renata Agustina Simatupang, Christina Triwahyuni Sinaga, Karina Angely Sinaga, Maria Putriguna Soe'oed, Rahmat Sri Hayati, Sri Suhaesty, Yeye Sukma Aditya Suprapto Suprapto Surawardi Surawardi, Surawardi Suraya, Rizky Surya Dharma Syahputri, Nurlaily Syahra, Assyfa Tamba, Ester Maesya Thomas Thomas Ulina, Sri Yeni Megalina, Yeni Yolanda Yolanda, Yolanda Yopan Rahmad Aldori Yusuf Yusuf