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Ekstraksi Gelatin Dari Tulang Ikan Layah Secara Asam Sebagai Alternatif Gelatin Halal Kurnia, Nova; Rohmatillah, Laila Mardiana; Ilyas, M.Ali; Muhazam, Muhazam; Sumarlin, Muhamad; Fatinah, Fenny Inas
Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol 12, No 2 (2024): December
Publisher : Department of Biology Education, FSTT, Mandalika University of Education, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/bioscientist.v12i2.13956

Abstract

Gelatin is a food additive that is widely used in the food, medicine and cosmetics industries. However, the source of gelatin is not only the bones and skin of halal animals such as cows and goats, but can also come from pigs. To fulfill the need for halal gelatin, it is absolutely necessary to search for other sources of halal gelatin, one of which is sea fish. This study aims to extract gelatin from the bones of sailfish as an alternative source of halal gelatin. The extraction process was carried out using an acid method, where fish bones were soaked in 3% acetic acid (1:10 w/v) for 48 hours. The resulting ossein was then washed with diluted NaOH and distilled water until the pH reached 6–7. The ossein was heated at a temperature of 80°C for 3 hours to obtain a gelatin solution. The gelatin solution was then cooled, producing a gel-like gelatin preparation with a yellowish-white color. The gelatin gel was subsequently dried in a furnace at a temperature of 40–50°C for 60 minutes. The final gelatin product was a yellow-colored powder.
Integration of Ethnoscience in Science Learning: An Ethnoscience Study on the Palm Sugar Production Process Rayis, Widuri Permata Anggarbini; Herayanti, Lovy; Prayogi, Saiful; Kurnia, Nova
Lensa: Jurnal Kependidikan Fisika Vol 11, No 2: December 2023
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/j-lkf.v11i2.14455

Abstract

Problem-Based Learning (PBL) in Science Education: A Literature Review Study Rizal, Saipul; Prayogi, Saiful; Muhali, Muhali; Kurnia, Nova
Lensa: Jurnal Kependidikan Fisika Vol 11, No 2: December 2023
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/j-lkf.v11i2.14671

Abstract

Problem-Based Learning (PBL) has emerged as a transformative pedagogical approach in science education, fostering student-centered learning through real-world problem-solving, critical thinking, and interdisciplinary inquiry. Unlike traditional lecture-based methods, PBL encourages active engagement, collaboration, and the application of scientific knowledge in meaningful contexts. Despite its benefits, challenges such as resource limitations, curriculum misalignment, inadequate teacher training, and ineffective assessment strategies hinder its widespread adoption. This study aims to conduct a comprehensive literature review on the implementation of PBL in science education, evaluating its impact on student learning, identifying key challenges, and exploring strategies to enhance its effectiveness. A systematic literature review methodology was employed, drawing from peer-reviewed journal articles, conference proceedings, and scholarly books published over the past two decades. Thematic analysis was used to categorize findings, focusing on areas such as student engagement, critical thinking, interdisciplinary learning, and instructional barriers. The review highlights that PBL significantly improves students’ comprehension and retention of scientific concepts while fostering scientific literacy and collaborative problem-solving skills. However, successful implementation requires institutional support, well-trained educators, and innovative assessment methods aligned with PBL’s inquiry-based nature. Key strategies for enhancing PBL include increased resource allocation, better curriculum integration, professional development for teachers, and the use of technology-driven tools to facilitate interactive learning. Future research should investigate long-term impacts of PBL, its adaptability in digital and hybrid learning environments, and its effectiveness across different STEM disciplines. By addressing these challenges and refining implementation strategies, PBL can continue to serve as a powerful approach for preparing students with the scientific competencies and problem-solving abilities needed in the 21st century. This study contributes to the growing body of knowledge on PBL and offers valuable insights for educators, policymakers, and researchers seeking to optimize science education through inquiry-driven, student-centered learning methodologies.
Guided Research-Based Learning in Fostering Research Creativity for Biodegradable Plastic among Prospective Primary School Teachers Sukardi, Rendi Restiana; Rakhmayanti, Fully; Nurhidayatulloh, Nurhidayatulloh; Rahmadiyani, Alya; Jusoh, Mohd Yahya Fadzli; Avila, Roel Verdadero; Anantanukulwong, Roseleena; Kurnia, Nova
Prisma Sains : Jurnal Pengkajian Ilmu dan Pembelajaran Matematika dan IPA IKIP Mataram Vol 13, No 2: April 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/j-ps.v13i2.15164

Abstract

Indonesia’s position as the world’s second-largest contributor to plastic waste reflects deeply rooted patterns of unsustainable consumption. Addressing this critical issue requires innovative educational strategies to cultivate environmental responsibility and creative problem-solving in future teachers. This study examines how a guided research-based learning (GRBL) model can transform the perceptions of prospective primary school teachers regarding plastic waste management—shifting from conventional 3R (Reduce, Reuse, Recycle) actions to designing environmentally friendly bioplastics. Employing a one-shot case study design, the research was carried out over one semester in a science education course involving 214 fifth-semester students enrolled in a primary teacher education programme. They were divided into 54 groups. Data were collected through observation sheets, student worksheets, and creativity assessment rubrics. The findings suggest that GRBL prompted students to critically engage with sustainability issues by exploring the biodegradability of various natural materials. Most participants selected starch-based substances due to their accessibility and assumed ecological benefits. However, the resulting bioplastic products predominantly exhibited characteristics of modification and imitation rather than originality or innovation. The proportion of students proposing plastic from organic materials increased significantly from 22.2% to 66.7%, with 27.8% suggesting edible straw ideas. While these developments are promising, the ideas lacked originality and were limited to modifications and imitations. This indicates that while GRBL broadened students’ views on waste solutions, their creative outputs remain limited by insufficient scientific exploration and design experience. The study concludes that GRBL has strong potential to foster sustainability-oriented thinking in teacher education, especially when paired with deeper inquiry and iterative practice. These findings highlight the need for science teacher education to embed structured, hands-on research experiences that connect scientific knowledge with real-world environmental issues, preparing future educators to promote both creativity and ecological awareness in the classroom.
Perspective of Children with Disabilities as the Implementation of AI in School: Focus Study in Philippines, Malaysia, and Indonesia Kurnia, Nova; Enanoria, Cristine Joy; Bauzir, Arij Fathir; Basri, Nurul Ain Nabillah Binti; Fauzia, Novia Alifah; Wulandari, Widya; Barrios, Rubylin G; Hendriyana, Hendriyana
International Journal of Ethnoscience and Technology in Education Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): September
Publisher : Faculty of Engineering and Applied Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/ijete.v2i2.12381

Abstract

This study explores the perspectives of students with disabilities on the implementation of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in schools across Philippines, Malaysia, and Indonesia. AI is increasingly recognized for its transformative potential in education, particularly in fostering inclusivity through personalized learning, improved accessibility, and enhanced engagement. A qualitative approach, combined with a literature review, was employed to analyze existing research and identify regional differences in AI implementation. Results indicate that AI tools, such as adaptive learning platforms and assistive technologies, significantly benefit students by addressing individual learning needs and overcoming traditional barriers. However, challenges persist, including inadequate infrastructure, insufficient teacher training, and concerns over data privacy and ethical use of sensitive student information. These obstacles are particularly pronounced in rural and underserved areas, highlighting the need for targeted investments and policy reforms. The study recommends prioritizing infrastructure development, implementing comprehensive training programs for educators, and establishing robust ethical frameworks to ensure responsible AI usage. By addressing these challenges and fostering regional collaboration, AI can become a powerful tool for promoting equity and accessibility in education, ultimately enhancing learning outcomes for students with disabilities. Future research should focus on longitudinal studies and firsthand data collection to better understand AI's long-term impact and refine inclusive educational practices.
Pedagogical Negotiation in an Unequal Digital Ecosystem: A Case Study of Science Education in Higher Education Ariansyah, Ariansyah; Bilad, Muhammad Roil; Sutarto, Sutarto; Kurnia, Nova; Alaydrus, Kadir Alpan; Pathan, Pathan; Azmi, Irham; Sharov, Sergii
International Journal of Ethnoscience and Technology in Education Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): September
Publisher : Faculty of Engineering and Applied Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/ijete.v2i2.17366

Abstract

This study qualitatively investigates the dynamics of digital technology use in science education at the university level, aiming to fill a gap in the literature that predominantly emphasizes quantitative impacts over user experiences. Employing a case study design, data were collected from six lecturers and ten students in West Nusa Tenggara through in-depth interviews. The data were analyzed iteratively using a Grounded Theory approach to develop a theoretical explanation rooted in participants' lived experiences. The main finding of this study is a substantive theory: the Model of Pedagogical Negotiation in an Unequal Digital Ecosystem. This theory posits that the effectiveness of technology lies not in its sophistication but in the ability of lecturers and students to engage in “pedagogical negotiation” to overcome systemic barriers. Two key barriers were identified: (1) a multifaceted digital divide (infrastructural, economic, geographical), often “invisible” to institutions, and (2) institutional fragmentation caused by non-standardized platforms and a lack of coordination among lecturers, which creates a stressful and inefficient learning environment. In conclusion, optimizing digital technology in education requires a paradigm shift from merely providing tools toward building a supportive, inclusive, and human-centered learning ecosystem.
Development of a Project-Based Learning Module Grounded in Ethnoscience to Enhance Students' Scientific Literacy and Collaboration Skills Rayis, Widuri Permata Anggarbini; Herayanti, Lovy; Prayogi, Saiful; Kurnia, Nova; Muhali , Muhali
Jurnal Kependidikan : Jurnal Hasil Penelitian dan Kajian Kepustakaan di Bidang Pendidikan, Pengajaran, dan Pembelajaran Vol. 11 No. 3 (2025): September
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/jk.v11i3.16879

Abstract

This study aims to develop a Project-Based Learning (PjBL) module integrated with ethnoscience in the Pancasila Student Profile (P5) program, which focuses on strengthening students’ scientific literacy and collaboration skills. Using the 4D development model (Define, Design, Develop, Disseminate), the module was validated by experts, tested for practicality, and implemented in a rural junior secondary school in West Lombok, Indonesia. The validation results indicated high feasibility, with scores of 87.3% for the module, 88.3% for student worksheets, and 97.2% for assessment instruments. Furthermore, the practicality test reached 92.97%, categorized as highly practical. The classroom implementation of the project “The Sweetness of Science in Palm Sugar” notably increased student participation, contextual understanding of scientific concepts, and teamwork. These findings demonstrate that the developed module is both valid and practical for P5 learning, offering a culturally relevant approach to support 21st-century skills. Moreover, this study contributes by showing how ethnoscience can be systematically embedded into PjBL to improve learning quality and provides implications for adapting this model across diverse Indonesian school contexts.
Digital Technology to Support Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs): Literature Review Ariansyah, Ariansyah; Prayogi, Saiful; Kurnia, Nova; Bilad, Muhammad Roil; Sutarto, Sutarto
Lensa: Jurnal Kependidikan Fisika Vol. 12 No. 2: December 2024
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/j-lkf.v12i2.13557

Abstract

Digital technology is a critical enabler in achieving Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) by enhancing efficiency, transparency, and inclusivity across sectors such as education, health, economy, and the environment. This study employs a Narrative Literature Review (NLR) approach to explore the role of technologies like artificial intelligence (AI), the Internet of Things (IoT), and blockchain in advancing SDG targets. The research identifies opportunities for these technologies to improve service delivery, foster innovation, and mitigate challenges like unequal access, cybersecurity risks, and ethical concerns. The literature search covered journal articles, books, and reports from academic databases, focusing on keywords related to digital technologies and the SDGs. An analysis framework was applied to synthesize findings across diverse sectors. Results indicate that AI and IoT drive efficiency in education and healthcare, while blockchain enhances financial inclusivity and sustainable urban planning. However, disparities in digital access and ethical issues, such as data privacy, remain substantial obstacles. This review provides actionable insights for policymakers and stakeholders to leverage digital tools effectively for inclusive and sustainable development. Emphasizing multisectoral collaboration, the study underscores the importance of ethical frameworks and inclusive digital infrastructure to maximize technological benefits. These findings contribute to the broader understanding of digital technology’s integrative impact on sustainable development, offering strategic recommendations for future research and implementation.
PELATIHAN DAN PENDAMPINGAN PEMBUATAN LOGO SERTA DIGITALISASI OPERASIONAL UNTUK PENINGKATAN BRANDING DAN EFISIENSI Sumarmi, Saptaningsih; Triutami, Septi; Sitrawati, Puput; Agustin, Lia; Angganingrum, Vika; Tentua, Meilany Nonsi; Kurnia, Nova
Abdimas Galuh Vol 7, No 2 (2025): September 2025
Publisher : Universitas Galuh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25157/ag.v7i2.20619

Abstract

Program pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan branding dan efisiensi operasional Fazza Store melalui pelatihan dan pendampingan dalam pembuatan logo serta digitalisasi operasional. Pelatihan pembuatan logo berfokus pada pengembangan identitas visual yang khas untuk memperkuat kehadiran pasar dan pengenalan merek Fazza Store. Sementara itu, pendampingan digitalisasi mencakup penerapan sistem berbasis teknologi untuk pengelolaan gudang dan penggajian karyawan guna meningkatkan efisiensi operasional. Program ini juga mencakup pengembangan sumber daya manusia agar staf mampu beradaptasi dengan perangkat dan proses digital. Dengan mengintegrasikan desain modern dan teknologi, inisiatif ini dirancang untuk memberdayakan Fazza Store agar lebih kompetitif dan terorganisir di pasar yang terus berkembang. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan melalui pelatihan langsung, pendampingan teknis, dan pengembangan kapasitas, yang menghasilkan peningkatan performa branding dan operasional Fazza Store.
Pokdarwis Assistance in Digitalizing the Penujak Tourism Village toSupport Sustainable Tourism: Pendampingan Pokdarwis dalam Digitalisasi Desa Wisata Penujak untuk Mendukung Pariwisata Berkelanjutan Kurnia, Nova; Maulachela, Adam Bachtiar; Hidayatullah, Heri; Annisa, Virginia Sari; Rahma, Arinda Yusfika; Yasin, Lalu Mas'ud
Dinamisia : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 9 No. 5 (2025): Dinamisia: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Lancang Kuning

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31849/

Abstract

Pokdarwis Sekar Kedaton menjadi salah satu penggerak keberlanjutan desa wisata Penujak. Kondisi saat ini menunjukkan minimnya kunjungan wisatawan sehingga mengancam keberlanjutan desa wisata penujak. Kurangnya media promosi ditengarai menjadi penyebabnya. Kegiatan PKM oleh Tim UNDIKMA ditujukan untuk mendampingi pokdarwis Sekar Kedaton dalam digitalisasi desa wisata Penujak. Metode Participatory Learning and Action (PLA) dengan pendekatan mezzo digunakan dalam kegiatan ini dengan tahapan kegiatan antara lain sosialisasi, pelatihan dan penerapan teknologi, monitoring dan evaluasi, dan keberlanjutan program. Hasil kegiatan berupa terbangunnya website desa wisata penujak dengan fitur utama meliputi beranda, pariwisata, sejarah, UMKM, dan blog. Pengurus pokdarwis memberikan apresiasi terhadap kegiatan PKM. Digitalisasi desa wisata ini menjadi upaya dalam keberlanjutan desa wisata penujak.