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All Journal Jurnal Biologi Tropis Syifa' MEDIKA: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Jurnal Keperawatan dan Fisioterapi (JKF) PREPOTIF : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Journal of Telenursing (JOTING) Borneo Journal of Medical Laboratory Technology Green Medical Journal Healthy Tadulako Journal (Jurnal Kesehatan Tadulako) jpki Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research WAL'AFIAT HOSPITAL JOURNAL Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia Holistik Jurnal Kesehatan
Darma, Sidrah
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Analisa Status Gizi Anak yang Mendapatkan Obat Cacing pada Puskesmas Pattingalloang Makassar Afriawan, Andi Farel; Hadi, Santriani; Hamzah, Pratiwi Nasir; Darma, Sidrah; Fattah, Nurfachanti
Borneo Journal of Medical Laboratory Technology Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): Borneo Journal of Medical Laboratory Technology
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/bjmlt.v7i2.9483

Abstract

Indonesia masih menghadapi masalah kecacingan yang tinggi akibat iklim tropis, kelembapan udara, serta rendahnya tingkat kebersihan dan kesadaran masyarakat. Infeksi kecacingan yang ditularkan melalui tanah (Soil-Transmitted Helminth/STH) terutama menyerang anak usia sekolah, menyebabkan gangguan penyerapan gizi dan anemia yang berdampak pada pertumbuhan serta produktivitas. Pemberian obat cacing seperti albendazol atau mebendazol secara rutin setiap enam bulan menjadi strategi utama dalam pengendalian kecacingan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui status gizi anak sebelum pemberian obat cacing, mengetahui status gizi anak setelah pemberian obat cacing, serta untuk menganalisis perbandingan status gizi anak sebelum dan setelah pemberian obat cacing. Penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analitik yang dilakukan dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas anak memiliki status gizi normal (82%) sebelum pemberian obat, dengan distribusi lainnya meliputi risk of overweight (10%), overweight (4%), dan gizi kurang (4%). Setelah pemberian obat, terjadi penurunan anak dengan status gizi normal menjadi 78%, sementara kasus overweight meningkat menjadi 12% dan risk of overweight 10%. Pemberian obat cacing memberikan dampak signifikan terhadap status gizi anak dengan peningkatan rata-rata dari 3,14 menjadi 3,34 (didapatkan nilai P-value 0,04). Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa Pemberian obat cacing secara rutin menunjukkan perubahan pada distribusi status gizi anak. Mayoritas tetap dalam kategori gizi normal, dengan beberapa pergeseran pada kategori overweight dan risk of overweight.
Gambaran kasus diare pada anak di Rumah Sakit Ibnu Sina Makassar An’nisa’a, Nurul Fadillah; Arfah, Arni Isnaini; Fattah, Nurfachanti; Darma, Sidrah; Rasfayanah, Rasfayanah; Puspitasari, Ayu
Holistik Jurnal Kesehatan Vol. 19 No. 3 (2025): Volume 19 Nomor 3
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan-fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/hjk.v19i3.473

Abstract

Background: Diarrhea is an increase in the water content of the stool due to an imbalance in the normal functioning of the physiological processes of the small and large intestine responsible for the absorption of various ions, other substrates, and consequently water. The main cause of death in diarrhea is dehydration which occurs due to loss of fluid and electrolytes through the stool. While other causes are dysentery, nutrition, and infection. Purpose: To determine the description of diarrhea cases in children at Ibnu Sina Hospital, Makassar. Method: Descriptive research with a cross-sectional approach to see the picture of diarrhea cases in children at Ibnu Sina Hospital, Makassar for the period January - December 2023. The data used are secondary data in the form of medical records and patient data recorded as many as 713 people. The sample used was 88 respondents with acute diarrhea. The sample size used in this study is in accordance with the Slovin formula, with the inclusion criteria of children aged 5-18 years who experience diarrhea, while the exclusion criteria are children who experience diarrhea accompanied by other diseases. Results: The majority of respondents aged 5-9 years were 47 people (53.4%). The distribution of gender between males and females was even, with 44 people (50.0%) being male and female. Most respondents had good nutritional status as many as 44 respondents (50%), the degree of dehydration was obtained as many as 42 (47.6%) without dehydration, and as many as 83 respondents (94.3%) were given zinc. Conclusion: The incidence of diarrhea in this study was 713 cases of diarrhea. Cases of diarrhea based on age in children were mostly in the 5-9 year age group, and there was no difference between genders. In addition, without dehydration or mild/moderate dehydration, good nutritional status, and zinc administration.   Keywords: Case Description; Children; Diarrhea.   Pendahuluan: Diare adalah peningkatan kandungan air dalam tinja karena ketidakseimbangan fungsi normal proses fisiologis usus kecil dan besar yang bertanggung jawab untuk penyerapan berbagai ion, substrat lain, dan akibatnya air. Penyebab utama kematian diare yaitu dehidrasi yang terjadi akibat kehilangan cairan dan elektrolit melalui feses. Sementara penyebab lainnya adalah disentri, gizi, dan infeksi. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui Gambaran kasus diare pada anak di Rumah Sakit Ibnu Sina Makassar. Metode: Penelitian deskriptif melalui pendekatan cross sectional untuk melihat gambaran kasus diare pada anak di Rumah Sakit Ibnu Sina Makassar periode Januari – Desember 2023. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder berupa rekam medik dan ditemukan data pasien yang tercatat sebanyak 713. Sampel yang digunakan berjumlah 88 responden dengan kondisi diare akut. Besar sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah sesuai dengan rumus besar slovin, dengan kriteria inklusi anak usia 5-18 tahun yang mengalami diare, sedangkan kriteria eksklusinya adalah anak yang mengalami diare disertai penyakit lain. Hasil: Mayoritas 47 responden (53.4%) berada pada umur 5-9 tahun. Sebaran jenis kelamin antara laki-laki dan perempuan merata, sebanyak 44 (50.0%) laki-laki dan perempuan. Sebagian besar responden memiliki status gizi baik sebanyak 44 responden (50%), derajat dehidrasi didapatkan sebanyak 42 (47.6%) tanpa dehidrasi, dan sebanyak 83 responden (94.3%) diberikan zinc. Simpulan: Angka kejadian diare dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 713 kasus diare. Kasus diare berdasarkan umur pada anak paling banyak pada kelompok umur 5-9 tahun dan tidak ada perbedaan antara jenis kelamin. Selain itu, tanpa dehidrasi atau dehidrasi ringan/sedang, berstatus gizi baik, dan dilakukan pemberian zinc.   Kata Kunci: Anak; Diare; Gambaran Kasus.
Description of Antibiotic Use for Pediatric Pharyngitis Patients at Ibnu Sina YW-UMI Hospital, Makassar, 2022-2023 Arsal, Andi Sitti Fahirah; Jaya, Rika Dwi; Irwan, Andi Alamanda; Darma, Sidrah; Darussalam, Andi Husni Esa
Healthy Tadulako Journal (Jurnal Kesehatan Tadulako) Vol. 11 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Tadulako

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/htj.v11i3.1656

Abstract

Background: Pharyngitis is inflammation of the pharynx, often caused by viral or bacterial infections, especially Group A beta-hemolytic Streptococcus in children. The Centor score helps identify bacterial cases. In Indonesia, respiratory tract infections account for 25% of illnesses, with Group A Streptococcus causing 5–36% of pharyngitis cases. Objective: To describe antibiotic use in pediatric pharyngitis patients at Ibnu Sina YW-UMI Hospital, Makassar, in 2022–2023. Methods: A retrospective study included patients aged 5–18 years diagnosed with pharyngitis. Data on age, sex, antibiotic type, and treatment duration were collected. Results: Seventy-one patients were analyzed; most were aged 5–9 years (50.7%) and male (66.2%). The most common treatment duration was 4 days (25.4%). Cephalosporins were the most used antibiotics, particularly 3rd generation (76.1%). Ceftriaxone was most prescribed (39.4%), followed by combination antibiotics (32.4%) and other cephalosporins like cefadroxyl and cefixime (8.5% each). Conclusion: Pediatric pharyngitis predominantly affects males aged 5–9 years. The average treatment duration is 4 days, with 3rd-generation cephalosporins, especially ceftriaxone, being the most commonly used antibiotics
Pemantauan dan Edukasi Perkembangan Balita di Desa Paddinging Kabupaten Takalar Karim, Marzelina; Jafar, Alfian; Darma, Sidrah
Jurnal Pengabdian Kedokteran Indonesia Vol 6 No 2 (2025): September 2025 (Issue in Progress)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/jpki.v6i2.342

Abstract

Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan orang tua dalam memantau dan mengedukasi perkembangan balita melalui penggunaan Kuesioner Pra Skrining Perkembangan (KPSP) di Desa Paddinging, Kecamatan Sanrobone, Kabupaten Takalar, Sulawesi Selatan. Kegiatan diikuti oleh 27 orang tua beserta anak balita mereka dan dilaksanakan melalui metode sosialisasi, pelatihan, serta pendampingan langsung oleh tim pengabdi. Proses edukasi dilakukan dengan pendekatan partisipatif menggunakan ceramah interaktif, simulasi pengisian KPSP, dan diskusi kelompok, sementara evaluasi keberhasilan dilakukan dengan pre-test dan post-test untuk mengukur peningkatan pengetahuan peserta. Hasil menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan orang tua dari 22,2% menjadi 66,7% setelah kegiatan, dengan uji McNemar menunjukkan perubahan yang signifikan secara statistik (p < 0,05). Temuan ini menegaskan bahwa edukasi berbasis praktik langsung efektif dalam meningkatkan kesadaran dan keterampilan orang tua dalam melakukan deteksi dini tumbuh kembang anak. Edukasi KPSP terbukti meningkatkan kesadaran dan peran orang tua dalam pemantauan tumbuh kembang anak, sehingga dapat menjadi strategi preventif untuk menekan keterlambatan perkembangan balita di tingkat komunitas.
Stunting and Cognitive Develompent of Children Aged 2-5 Years Lantara, Andi Millaty Halifah Dirgahayu; Sangkal, Andini; Latief, Shofiyah; Darma, Sidrah; Bakhtiar, Ilma Khaerina Amaliyah
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 24 No. 1 (2024): Januari - Maret
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v24i1.6624

Abstract

Insufficient nutritional intake from the beginning of pregnancy until the first two years of life has a significant effect on the child's growth and development process, such as stunting. Stunting is the condition of a child having a length or height that is lower or less than his age and has a value < -2 standard deviation. Malnutrition in children can inhibit the formation of brain cells resulting in changes to the structure and function of the brain itself. This will then have an impact on the child's cognitive development. The research aims to determine the relationship between stunting and cognitive development in children aged 2-5 years. The sample used in this research was toddlers aged 2-5 years, totaling 38 children. The research design used was cross-sectional (cross sectional study). Data were analyzed using the Somers'D statistical test. The research results found a relationship between stunting and cognitive development in children aged 2-5 years. The conclusion is that children who experience stunting will cause their cognitive abilities to decline.
Characteristics of Speech Delay in Children Aged 2-5 Years for the Period January-December 2022 at RSUP Dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo Habsad, Dina Izaida; Maharani, Ratih Natasha; Darma, Sidrah; Darussalam, Andi Husni Esa; Jafar, Muh. Alfian
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 24 No. 1 (2024): Januari - Maret
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v24i1.6642

Abstract

The most common developmental disorder found in children is speech delay. The prevalence of symptoms of speech delay in children is 5-10% in Indonesia. This study aims to determine the characteristics of Speech Delay in children aged 2-5 years for the period January-December 2022 at RSUP Dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo. Descriptive observational research method taken from secondary data (medical records). Results of research on children with Speech Delay aged 2-5 years for the period January-December 2022 at RSUP Dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo is dominated by 2 and 3 year olds (36.9%), male (72.3%), father with higher education (98.5%), mother with higher education (95.4%), working father (100%), mothers do not work (50.8%), children ranked first (58.5%), with the most comorbidities Mixed Developmental Delay (24.6%). In conclusion, the majority of children aged 2 and 3 years, are male, have high parental education, the father's job is working and the mother's job is not working, the order of the first child and is dominated by the comorbidity Mix Developmental Delay.
Characteristics of Acute Diarrhea Patients in Toddlers at Ibnu Sina YW-UMI Hospital Makassar in 2021-2022 Anisah, A. Vania Nurul; Arsal, Andi Sitti Fahira; Darussalam, A. Husni Esa; Jafar, Muh. Alfian; Darma, Sidrah
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 24 No. 1 (2024): Januari - Maret
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v24i1.6644

Abstract

Acute diarrhea is defined as passing stool more than 3 times a day with a change in consistency to liquid, with or without mucus and blood, and lasting less than one week. Diarrhea remains an endemic disease and a significant contributor to mortality in Indonesia, especially among toddlers.The purpose of this research is to determine the characteristics of acute diarrhea patients in toddlers at Ibnu Sina Hospital Makassar in 2021-2022. The results showed the highest incidence of acute diarrhea found in the age group of 1 - <3 years (53.1%), predominantly in males (53.1%), with good nutritional status (60.5%), experiencing vomiting symptoms (41.5%), experiencing dehydration (75.3%), and receiving exclusive breastfeeding (51.9%). The findings of this research lead to the conclusion that acute diarrhea in toddlers is most prevalent in the age group under three years old, predominantly in males, with good nutritional status, experiencing vomiting symptoms, suffering from dehydration, and receiving exclusive breastfeeding.
The Relationship between Stunting and Motor Development in Children Aged 2-5 Years in the Tamalate Community Health Center Working Area Latief, Shofiyah; Rahmatillah, Rahmatillah; Halifah D. L., Andi Millaty; Darma, Sidrah; Jafar, Muh. Alfian; Kartika, Andy Visi
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 24 No. 1 (2024): Januari - Maret
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v24i1.6673

Abstract

Stunting is a chronic nutritional condition resulting from a lack of nutritional intake from food that is not in accordance with nutritional needs based on the body length index for age, which results in less than optimal motor development. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between stunting and the motor development of children aged 2-5 years at the Tamalate Community Health Center. The type of research is descriptive analytical research with a cross sectional research design. The sampling technique for the non-probability sampling method is Accidental Sampling. This study used 34 respondents as samples who met the inclusion criteria. This research instrument uses a microtoise stature meter for the stunting variable and the Denver Developmental Screening Test (DDST) for the motor development variable. The results of the study showed that the majority of respondents who experienced stunting were aged 24-36 months, with the same number of males and females, while non-stunted respondents were aged 37-48 months with the majority being male. The majority of stunting figures are short stature, 79.4% of children aged 2-5 years in the working area of the Tamalate Community Health Center. The description of motor development shows that the majority of respondents have normal motor function, however, 13.23% of stunted children are found to be suspected of having motor disorders, while only 4.41% of non-stunting children are found. In conclusion, there is a significant relationship between stunting and the motor development of children aged 2-5 years in the working area of the Tamalate Community Health Center.
Co-Authors Afriawan, Andi Farel Andi Sitti Fahirah Arsal Anisah, A. Vania Nurul An’nisa’a, Nurul Fadillah Arfah, Arni Isnaini Arlini Wello, Eny Arsal, Andi Sitti Fahira Aulia, Aulia Ayu Puspitasari, Ayu Badruddin, Kartini Bakhtiar, Ilma Khaerina Amaliyah Bakri, Sri Intan Akmal Basri, Sri Wahyuni gayatri Cahyani, Pramesty Regita Daeng Kanang, Indah Lestari Dahliah, Dahliah Darussalam, A. Husni Esa Darussalam, Andi Husni Esa Fattah, Nurfachanti Gani, Aziz Beru Habsad, Dina Izaida Hadi, Santriani Halifah D. L., Andi Millaty Hamzah, Pratiwi Nasir Husein Albar, Husein Ida Royani Ihsan, Alfisyahr Nindya Maqbul Irwan, Andi Alamanda Isnaini, Arni Jafar, Alfian Jafar, Muh. Alfian Jaya, Rika Dwi Kamaluddin, Irna Diyana Kartika Karim, Marzelina Kartika, Andy Visi Khalid, Nurfadhillah Khomeny, Imran Al Mu’min Lantara, Andi Millaty Halifah Dirgahayu Latief, Shofiyah Lestari, Nur Ayu Maharani, Ratih Natasha Makmun, Armanto Mappaware, Nasrudin Andi Meutia Pelupessy, Ninny Muhammad Sukri Mulyadi, Farah Ekawati Nawing, Herry D. Nurmadilla, Nesyana Purnamasari, Reeny Purnamasari, Reniy Rahman, Muhammad Fatur Rahmatillah, Rahmatillah Rasfayanah, Rasfayanah Sangkal, Andini Shafa Nathania Utami Sri Vitayani Syahruddin, Febie Irsandy Utami, Dian Fahmi Zulfahmidah, Zulfahmidah