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PEMANFAATAN KOMPOS TANDAN KOSONG KELAPA SAWIT (TKKS) DENGAN BAKTERI SELULOLITIK DAN LIGOLITIK SERTA NPK TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN BIBIT KAKAO (Theobroma cacao L.) Isna Rahma Dini; Idwar Idwar; Amir Franky Simamora
Perkebunan dan Lahan Tropika Vol 9, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/plt.v9i1.37720

Abstract

Cocoa (Theobroma cacao L.) is one of the large plantations after oil palm. The increase in cocoa nursery can be accompanied by the utilization of waste derived from palm oil, namely oil palm empty fruit bunches (OPEFB). OPEFB can be useful as organic fertilizer because it can improve soil physical, chemical and biological properties. The use of OPEFB as organic fertilizer will also reduce excessive use of NPK. Utilization of OPEFB into organic fertilizer can be in the form of compost or raw OPEFB organic matter plus cellulolytic and lignolytic microbes. This study aims to determine the effect of NPK fertilizer and OPEFB compost on the growth of cocoa seedlings. This research was conducted experimentally using a completely randomized design (CRD) consisting of 9 treatments and 3 replications. Parameters of observation were plant height, stem diameter, number of leaves, root canopy ratio, dry weight of seedlings and age of planting. The results showed that the provision of 100 g/polybag OPEFB compost plus 50% NPK fertilizer (2 g / polybag) could provide good growth in cocoa seeds (Theobroma cacao L.).Keyword : Cocoa, compost, cellulolytic bacteria, lignolytic bacteria, OPEFB
Pertumbuhan Dan Hasil Tanaman Jagung Manis (Zea mays saccharata Sturt.) Dengan Pemberian Kombinasi Pupuk N, P, K, Solid Dan Hayati Hapsoh Hapsoh; Isna Rahma Dini; Selvi Susanti
Agrium Vol 21, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/agrium.v21i2.16714

Abstract

Jagung manis (Zea mays saccharata Sturt.) memiliki manfaat tidak hanya dapat dikonsumsi tetapi juga digunakan sebagai bahan industri. Peningkatan hasil jagung manis yang dilakukan dengan  pemupukan anorganik secara berlebihan tanpa dibarengi dengan penambahan bahan organik berakibat buruk bagi tanah. Aplikasi kompos solid dan pupuk hayati dengan konsorsium bakteri selulolitik merupakan alternatif dalam  memperbaiki sifat fisik, kimia dan hayati tanah. Penelitian bertujuan mengetahui kombinasi dosis pupuk N, P, K, solid dan hayati terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil  jagung manis dalam mengurangi penggunaan pupuk N, P, K. Penelitian menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap, sembilan perlakuan dengan tiga ulangan sebagai berikut:    100% pupuk N, P, K; 100% Pupuk N, P, K+kompos solid (30.000 kg.ha-1); 75% Pupuk N, P, K+kompos solid (30.000 kg.ha-1); 75% Pupuk N, P, K+kompos solid (30.000 kg.ha-1)+pupuk hayati (10 ml/tanaman); 50% Pupuk N, P, K+kompos solid (30.000 kg.ha-1)+pupuk hayati; 25% Pupuk N, P, K+kompos solid (30.000 kg.ha-1)+pupuk hayati (10 ml/tanaman); 0% Pupuk N, P, K+kompos solid (30.000 kg.ha-1)+pupuk hayati (10 ml/tanaman); 0% Pupuk N, P, K+kompos solid (30.000 kg.ha-1); 0% Pupuk N, P, K+pupuk hayati (10 ml/tanaman). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pemberian kombinasi 75% pupuk N, P, K dengan kompos solid 30 t.ha-1 dan pupuk hayati 10  ml.l-1 (tiga kali aplikasi) menghasilkan tinggi tanaman, bobot tongkol berkelobot, bobot tongkol tanpa kelobot, panjang tongkol tanpa kelobot dan hasil bobot tongkol berkelobot per m2 pada tanaman jagung manis varietas Bonanza F1. Pemberian kompos solid dan pupuk hayati mampu mengurangi penggunaan pupuk N, P, K sebesar 25%.
Empowerment of Fish Cultivation Supporting Integrated Agriculture in Youth Group, Langsat Permai Village, Bungaraya District, Siak Regency Dini, Isna Rahma; Hapsoh; Sukendi; Wawan
Journal of Saintech Transfer Vol. 4 No. 2 (2021): Journal of Saintech Transfer
Publisher : Talenta Publisher Universitas Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/jst.v4i2.7056

Abstract

The construction of canal blocking on canals around community agricultural land in Langsat Permai Village through science and technology activities for Mitra Village in 2017-2019 has provided an increase in agricultural yields for both food crops and horticulture. Furthermore, the construction of canal blocking also has an impact on the use of canals for fish farming. Therefore, the purpose of this service activity is to provide assistance in the cultivation of catfish cages and the manufacture of fish feed based on agricultural raw materials and agricultural waste in karang taruna. The success of catfish growth is strongly influenced by the type and amount of feed given. The more feed that is given, the faster the fish will grow but the higher the production costs. Therefore, alternative feeds are needed to reduce the use of fish pellets by making feed made from agricultural raw materials and agricultural waste. Farmer is carried out both in fish cultivation and in the manufacture of fish feed by agricultural raw materials and agricultural waste. Based on the results, all members of karang taruna have understood about catfish farming activities in cages and making fish feed based on agricultural raw materials and agricultural waste. This shows that integrated agriculture has been formed in Langsat Permai Village.
Assistance for Oyster Mushroom Entrepreneurs in Making Fish Feed Formulations for African Night Crawler Worm (ANC) and Trichoderma sp. Fermented Bran Dini, Isna Rahma; Saputra, Rachmad; Hapsoh, Hapsoh; Salbiah, Desita; Yoseva, Sri; Masjudi, Heri
Journal of Saintech Transfer Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): Journal of Saintech Transfer
Publisher : Talenta Publisher Universitas Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/jst.v6i2.10223

Abstract

Utilization of baglog waste as a growth medium for ANC worms as a raw material for making formulated fish feed provides opportunities as a side business for oyster mushroom entrepreneurs to increase income. The purpose of this service is to provide assistance to target partners, in this case oyster mushroom entrepreneurs, in utilizing ANC worm flour as a substitute for fish meal and then formulated with Trichoderma sp. fermented bran. The results of the dedication that has been carried out show that there has been an increase in partners' skills in making formulated fish fefazidah@usu.ac.ided and developing the potential of science and technology-based independent entrepreneurs who develop from mushroom businesses. After this dedication, it is hoped that the partners can continue to develop this worm farming business and the application of worm-formulated feed for fish farming which has also been developed by partners so as to create an integrated oyster mushroom-based farming center.
Isolation and Identification of Cellulolytic and Lignolytic Bacteria from the Gut Oryctes rhinoceros L. Larvae Decomposition of Oil Palm Empty Fruit Bunches Dini, Isna Rahma; Wawan, Wawan; Hapsoh, Hapsoh; Sriwahyuni, Sriwahyuni
Indonesian Journal of Agricultural Research Vol. 1 No. 2 (2018): InJAR, Vol. 1, No. 2, July 2018
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/injar.v1i2.314

Abstract

One of the organisms that helps in decomposition of oil palm empty fruit bunches is Oryctes rhinoceros L. larvae. This is because of in the gut of the larvae there are many cellulolytic bacteria and lignoliytic. The process of accelerating the decomposition of oil palm empty fruit bunches into compost can be done by optimizing the work of the bacteria. The aim of this research is to obtain cellulolytic and lignolytic bacteria from larvae O. rhinoceros L.. The research succeeded to isolate 24 isolates of cellulolytic bacteria and lignolytic bacterial isolates from the gut of O. rhinoceros larvae. Based on qualitative test, 9 isolate bacteria produced cellulolytic index above 2. The highest cellulolytic index was generated by ORL19 isolate, while the lignolytic index obtained ORL6 isolate. Based on macroscopic and microscopic identification of bacteria, biochemical and physiological tests, it was found ORL 6 belongs to the genus Bacillus sp. while the ORL 19 belongs to the genus Citrobacter sp..
The Growth and Yield of Rice (Oryza sativa L.) with Organic and Inorganic Fertilizer Application by Cellulolytic Microbes in Peat Allamah, Atrisina; Hapsoh, Hapsoh; Wawan, Wawan; Dini, Isna Rahma
Indonesian Journal of Agricultural Research Vol. 1 No. 3 (2018): InJAR, Vol. 1, No. 3, November 2018
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (577.58 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/injar.v1i3.472

Abstract

Limitations of productive land causing agricultural extension leads on marginal land. Peatlands are one type of land including the criteria for marginal land. Destruction of peatland ecosystems arising from land management and the selection of one commodity which is not in accordance with the characteristics of peatland. Damage criteria peat in government regulations to function cultivation is more than 0,4 m below the peat surface. One alternative for the agricultural development of peatlands associated with groundwater levels ≤0,4 m to do with the development of food crops, especially rice crops. This is because the root system of the rice crop is only about 40-50 cm categorized shallow roots, thus suitable for development on peatland shallow. This study aims to determine the response growth and yield of rice plants with organic and inorganic fertilizer application by microbial cellulolytic on peat soil. The experimental was conducted from November 2017 to January 2018 in Laboratory of Soil Science and Plant Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture at Universitas of Riau. The research was conducted using a completely randomized design (CRD), which consists of 7 treatments and 4 replicates so on May 28 experimental units. As for the treatment Control, 50% inorganic fertilizer, 100% inorganic fertilizer, 80 grams of composted rice straw, 160 grams of litter rice straw + 160 ml consortium of microbes, 80 grams of composted rice straw + 50% inorganic fertilizer, 160 grams of rice straw litter + 160 ml of microbial consortium selulitik + 50% inorganic fertilizer. The results showed that addition of 160 g of rice straw litter + 160 ml of microbial + 50% inorganic fertilizer consortium was the best treatment by producing tillers reaching 54,87 tillers, the number of grain per panicle reached 130.57 grains with crop grain weight reaching 57.27 grams, with a percentage of empty the lowest is 3.62%.
Screening of Fungi from Oil Palm Rhizosphere in Peat Soils and the Potential as Biological Agents against Ganoderma boninense Puspita, Fifi; Dini, Isna Rahma; Sari, Dermala
Indonesian Journal of Agricultural Research Vol. 2 No. 2 (2019): InJAR, Vol. 2, No. 2, July 2019
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1318.036 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/injar.v2i2.918

Abstract

One of the diseases that attack oil palm plants is stem rot disease. Control efforts that can be done is to use rhizosphere fungi from oil palm plants in peat soils. This study aimed to select fungi from rhizosphere of oil palm plants in peat soil based on morphological characteristics and test their potential as biological agents against Ganoderma boninense. This research was conducted by exploration, observation and experiment by using complete randomized design (RAL). The parameters observed were macroscopic characteristics of fungi from oil palm rhizosphere, disease severity index, fungus inhibition power from oil palm rhizosphere to G. boninense, colony diameter and growth rate of high antagonist rhizosphere fungus, hyperparasitic type of fungus from rhizosphere of oil palm plant with G. boninense and the morphological characteristics of fungi from high antagonist rhizosphere in macroscopic and microscopic. The results showed that 12 rhizosphere fungi isolates and 4 isolates were antagonist to G. boninense. Isolate J5 has a high antagonist power of 70.26% and is a genus Trichoderma, isolate J7 belongs to the genus Trichoderma, isolate J10 genus Aspergillus and isolate J12 genus Mucor.
Pendampingan Petani Kelompok Karang Taruna Desa Langsat Permai Kecamatan Bungaraya dalam Peningkatan Produksi Padi Melalui Sistem Tanam Benih Langsung (TABELA) Hapsoh, Hapsoh; Wawan, Wawan; Dini, Isna Rahma; Nazarudin, Nazarudin; Mardiana, Mardiana; Mandataris, Mandataris
Abdimas Galuh Vol 6, No 2 (2024): September 2024
Publisher : Universitas Galuh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25157/ag.v6i2.15727

Abstract

Indeks panen (IP) padi di Desa Langsat Permai masih belum mencapai IP 300 akibat pola sistem budidaya tanaman padi yang dilakukan masih konvensional (tanam pindah/TAPIN) sehingga diperlukan waktu yang cukup lama dari masa pindah tanam sampai akhirnya panen dan dilakukan penanaman lagi. Oleh karena itu, sistem budidaya padi dengan sistem tanam benih langsung (TABELA) dapat menjadi salah satu solusi yang dapat membantu petani dalam meningkatkan indeks panen (IP) maupun produksi tanaman padi. Pendampingan ini merupakan kelanjutan dari pendampingan pada tahun sebelumnya (2023). Pada tahun 2023 telah terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan petani dalam budidaya dengan sistem Tabela. Hal ini ditunjukkan dari meningkatnya minat petani untuk melakukan budidaya padi dengan sistem Tabela. Namun, alat penanaman sistem Tabela (Atabel) hanya dapat digunakan dalam waktu singkat. Oleh karena itu, pada tahun 2024 ini telah dilakukan pendampingan dalam pembuatan alat Tabela yang lebih tahan lama dan pendampingan melalui pembuatan demonstrasi plot budidaya padi dengan sistem Tabela dengan menerapkan inovasi pupuk hayati konsorsium bakteri selulolitik hasil riset tim pengabdian yang diperkaya bahan organik seperti Mucuna bracteata untuk mendukung pertumbuhan dan produksi padi dengan sistem Tabela sehingga pada akhirnya mewujudkan pertanian berkelanjutan di Desa Langsat Permai. Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan keterampilan petani dalam membuat desai alat Tabela maupun pembuatan pupuk organik hayati pada budidaya tanaman padi.
PENERAPAN PRINSIP ETIKA LINGKUNGAN PADA TEKNOLOGI REKAYASA GENETIK TANAMAN DAN REGULASI KEAMANAN PRODUK REKAYASA GENETIKA Isna Rahma Dini; Hapsoh Hapsoh; Arnisa En Yuli
JURNAL SENPLING MULTIDISIPLIN INDONESIA Vol 1, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Pelantar Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52364/senpling.v1i1.3

Abstract

Biotechnology activities related to genetic engineering in plants are currently developing rapidly. This is done to overcome several problems related to improving the quality of food crops as well as various obstacles encountered during crop cultivation. However, along with the development of transgenic plants, various environmental issues due to genetic engineering technology in plants have emerged. The perpetrators of genetic engineering technology development must of course continue to apply environmental ethics so that cases related to the development of genetic engineering products do not occur. Therefore, efforts are needed to apply environmental ethical principles to genetic engineering technology. Several principles of environmental ethics include (1) respect for nature; (2) The principle of moral responsibility (moral responsibility for nature); (3) cosmic solidarity; (4) compassion and concern for nature (caring for nature); (5) The principle of not causing damage (no harm principle); (6) Living simply and in harmony with nature; (7) The principle of justice; (8) The principle of democracy; (9) The principle of moral integrity. In addition to upholding the ethical principles of the environment, government regulations regarding the safety regulations for genetically engineered products must still be complied with in order to avoid the risk of negatively impacting these engineered products.
Pengaruh Suhu dan Kelembaban terhadap Produktivitas Jamur Tiram Eteruddin, Hamzah; Padil; Dini, Isna Rahma; Huda, Feblil; Febrizal
JURNAL TEKNIK Vol. 18 No. 2 (2024): Edisi Oktober 2024
Publisher : JURNAL TEKNIK UNILAK

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31849/teknik.v18i2.23256

Abstract

Indonesia is one of the countries that has various types of mushrooms, both those that are edible and those that are not. One type of edible mushroom is the oyster mushroom. In its growth, oyster mushrooms are greatly influenced by the temperature and humidity in the mushroom house. The purpose of this research is to determine the effect of temperature and humidity on mushroom productivity and to identify the optimal temperature and humidity for mushroom growth. The research method involved measuring temperature and humidity in the morning, afternoon, evening, and night every day for 2 months, namely June and July 2024. The temperature and humidity data collected were the daily averages. After obtaining the average daily temperature and humidity data, the next step was to observe the shape and color of the oyster mushrooms and collect data on the number of mushrooms obtained each day for 2 months. From the data analysis, it was found that the oyster mushrooms hardened and turned yellow when the temperature and humidity were unstable for mushroom growth. The optimal average temperature and humidity were 27°C and 82%, with the number of mushrooms obtained being 55kg/day.