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VECM Analysis on the Short-Term and Long-Term Relationship between Southeast Asian Military Spending and Indonesian Economic Growth Muhamad Samingan; Risman, Helda; Murtiana, Sri; Suwito; Yanto, Sri
Jurnal Internasional Bisnis, Humaniora, Pendidikan dan Ilmu Sosial Vol 6 No 2 (2024): International Journal of Business, Humanities, Education and Social Sciences
Publisher : Universitas Teknologi Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46923/ijbhes.v6i2.450

Abstract

This study examines the relationship between military spending in Southeast Asia and Indonesia’s economic growth from 1990 to 2023, addressing the impact of defense expenditures on regional economic dynamics. The primary aim is to analyze how military spending, influenced by geopolitical and modernization factors, interacts with Indonesia’s economic performance, and to identify the long-term and short-term effects of this relationship. To achieve this, the study utilizes the Vector Error Correction Model (VECM), employing data from SIPRI and the World Bank, and applying statistical techniques such as stationarity tests, cointegration analysis, Granger causality, and impulse response functions. The results reveal a significant long-term equilibrium relationship where Indonesia’s economic growth influences regional military spending, but not vice versa. Specifically, the analysis shows that while economic growth in Indonesia reduces ASEAN military expenditures over the long term, short-term dynamics highlight a notable impact of economic changes on defense budgets. Variance decomposition indicates that Indonesia’s economic growth increasingly drives variations in Southeast Asian military spending, with limited reciprocal effects. Based on these findings, the study recommends aligning military modernization with sustainable economic objectives through sound fiscal management, strategic technological investments, and strengthened regional cooperation. The research suggests that balancing national security concerns with economic development is crucial for optimal resource allocation. Future studies should further investigate how technological advancements and non-traditional security challenges influence the relationship between military spending and economic growth in the region.
PENGARUH PRINSIP-PRINSIP GOOD GOVERNMENT GOVERNANCE TERHADAP KUALITAS LAPORAN KEUANGAN YANG DI MODERASI OLEH KOMPETENSI SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA Muksin Hadi; Hadady, Hartaty; Suwito
JMBI UNSRAT (Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Bisnis dan Inovasi Universitas Sam Ratulangi). Vol 12 No 1 (2025): JMBI UNSRAT Volume 12 Nomor 1
Publisher : FEB Universitas Sam Ratulangi Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35794/jmbi.v12i1.60009

Abstract

Abstract: This study aims to determine and test the Influence of Good Government Governance Principles on the Quality of Financial Reports Moderated by Human Resource Competence. This study uses a quantitative approach, where the data used is in the form of numbers or quantitative data that has been processed. The population that is the focus of this study is the regional apparatus that is directly involved in the management of regional finances with, The sample in this study was represented by 4 parts, each OPD was taken by 4 respondents consisting of the Head of Didas/Agency, Secretary, Treasurer, Head of Program Sub-Division/Head of Finance Sub-Division. The data collection method was carried out through survey techniques and using questionnaires. The analysis method for testing the hypothesis in this study is Smart Partial Least Squares (SmartPLS 4.0). The test results show The test results show the influence between Accountability has a significant effect on the Quality of Financial Reports, Budget Transparency has a significant effect on the Quality of Financial Reports, Budget Participation does not have a significant effect on the Quality of Financial Reports, The test results show the influence between Human Resource Competence has a significant effect on the Quality of Financial Reports. The test results show that the influence of human resource competency is unable to moderate Accountability towards the Quality of Financial Reports and Human Resource Competence moderates Budget Participation which has a significant influence on the Quality of Financial Reports.
The Role of the Capital Market in Defense Industry Funding from the Perspective of Benefit and Risk Analysis Cucun Cunayah; Sri Sundari; Suwito
Indonesian Journal of Business Analytics Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): February 2025
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/ijba.v5i1.13706

Abstract

The defense industry requires significant funding to achieve self-sufficiency and reducing reliance on imported defense equipment. This research aims to analyze the benefits and risks if the government considers the option of funding the state-owned defense industry through the capital market. This alternative has been successfully implemented in several countries. This research employs qualitative methods by collecting secondary data obtained through a literature study, including journal articles, books, and research-related sources. The techniques used include data collection, data reduction, data presentation, data analysis, and drawing conclusions. The research results indicate that funding through the capital market offers multiple benefits but also poses potential risks that must be mitigated through a series of appropriate policies to safeguard the country's strategic interests.
Budidaya Lebah Trigona sp di Batang Kayu Pondok Pesantren Jabal Uhud : Pengabdian Didik Suryamiharja S. Mabui; Ahmad Rifai Rahawarin; Liani Sari; Suwito; Andi Annisa Nurlia Mamonto; Irsan; Samuel Mamonto
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Riset Pendidikan Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Riset Pendidikan Volume 3 Nomor 4 (April 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jerkin.v3i4.837

Abstract

Bees are insect that can produce honey from nectar, pollen and resin collected by worker bees. Honey bees consist of 2 types, namely stinging and stingless bees known as klanceng or kelulut wasps. Both stinging and stingless bees are widely cultivated by the community. The honey produced by these two types of bees has different characteristics. Honey from stingless bees tends to be more liquid than honey produced from stinging bees which has a thick texture. This Community Service Activity was carried out at the Jabal Uhud Islamic Boarding School, Barru Regency, South Sulawesi, with the aim of increasing public insight and knowledge about trigonal bee cultivation to make it easier for the surrounding community. The technique of cultivating Trigonal bees in logs starts from making a bee house from used wood, modifying the shape of the box and making the size shape, moving the trigonal bees into the bee house, then the log is closed and ready to be placed in a predetermined place.
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Beziter Beritikad Baik Atas Pembelian Barang Bergerak M. imron Salim; Suwito; pratolo Saktiawan
As-Syar i: Jurnal Bimbingan & Konseling Keluarga  Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): As-Syar’i: Jurnal Bimbingan & Konseling Keluarga
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/as.v7i2.7461

Abstract

Indonesia is a legal country where this law is the supreme commander over all the regulations that apply in the State of Indonesia. Indonesia itself is a developing country, with the development of the times, criminal acts have also increased, one of which is the crime of arrest. The criminal act of detention is regulated in Article 480 of the Criminal Code. The aim of this research is to find out what the elements of the crime of detention are, and whether the legal regulations related to the crime of detention are in accordance with current developments. To explore and examine these problems, the author uses a type of qualitative research using normative approach methods and legal research on similar problems that have a correlation with the problem being studied. The author also uses the method of observing the rules starting from the rules that explain the meaning of the related problem, then the sanctions that will be given, decisions on similar cases and the legal principles. The results of this research show that currently the rules governing the crime of detention are regulated in the Criminal Code article 480. In the article there is an element which according to the author is a little vague which can give rise to multiple interpretations so it will be a little difficult to apply, this element is Everyone must always be alert when they want to buy an item, especially if there is something irregular about the item they want to buy. Then, if the buyer has tried to be careful and is a buyer in good faith, does he still fulfill the elements of a criminal offense of detention.
Study Of Production Verses In Tafsir Al-Jailani Muhaini, Akhmad; Suwito; Khusnul Khotimah
AL-DZIKRA: JURNAL STUDI ILMU AL-QUR'AN DAN AL-HADITS Vol 19 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Faculty of Ushuluddin and Religious Study, Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/al-dzikra.v19i1.24772

Abstract

This research is entitled Study of Production Verses in Tafsir Al-Jailani which aims to reveal how Tafsir Al-Jailani understands the verses related to the concept of production in Islamic perspective. The problems studied include tafsir's understanding of the spiritual, ethical, and technical aspects of production, as well as its relevance in building production principles that are just and blessed. This research uses a qualitative method with a literature study approach. Tafsir Al-Jailani is used as the main source, supported by the study of production theory in Islam and other tafsir literature to provide a more comprehensive analysis. The data were analyzed using thematic method to identify the main message of the verses related to production and its contribution to Islamic economic theory. The results show that Tafsir Al-Jailani emphasizes the importance of straight intention, honesty, and hard work in production activities. Production is understood not only as an economic activity, but also an act of worship that must fulfill the principles of justice and sustainability. This interpretation also offers an in-depth view of the importance of paying attention to the balance between worldly and ukhrawi needs in the production process.
IMPLEMENTASI METODE 3T+2M PADA PROGRAM TAḤFῙẒUL QUR’ĀN DI MTS AL-MUKARROMAH SAMPANG KABUPATEN CILACAP Faizalluqyana, Nilna; Suwito
Merdeka Indonesia Jurnal International Vol 5 No 1 (2025): Vol 5 No 1 (2025): MIJI : Merdeka Indonesia Journal International
Publisher : Merdeka Indonesia Jurnal International

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69796/miji.v5i1.341

Abstract

Penelitian ini membahas penerapan metode 3T+2M dalam program Taḥfīẓul Qur’ān di MTs Al-Mukarromah Sampang, Kabupaten Cilacap. Metode 3T+2M terdiri dari lima langkah utama: talqīn (pembacaan oleh guru), takrār (pengulangan oleh siswa), tasmīʿ (penyetoran kepada teman atau guru), musyāfahah (penyetoran langsung kepada guru), dan murājaʿah (pengulangan hafalan). Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa metode ini efektif dalam meningkatkan kemampuan hafalan siswa, meskipun masih terdapat kendala pada aspek perencanaan, seperti belum adanya kurikulum atau SOP khusus. Evaluasi dilakukan melalui penilaian harian dan akhir semester, dengan menunjukkan perkembangan hafalan siswa yang signifikan. Penerapan metode 3T+2M berjalan secara sistematis dan berkesinambungan dalam tiga tahapan: perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa metode 3T+2M dapat menjadi strategi yang efektif dalam mendukung program taḥfīẓul Qur’ān dan dapat diadopsi oleh lembaga pendidikan lainnya yang memiliki program serupa.
PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT DALAM PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH RUMAH TANGGA DI DESA SUMBERTANGKIL, KABUPATEN MALANG Ma’ruf, Anang; Suwito; Syakdiyah, Siti Halimatus; Jamil, Achmad Maulana Malik
Jurnal Manejemen, Akuntansi dan Pendidikan Vol. 2, No.2, September 2025
Publisher : YAPAKAMA (Yayasan Putra Khatulistiwa Malang)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59971/jamapedik.v2i2.352

Abstract

Warga Desa Sumbertangkil, Dusun Tumpaklengkong mayoritas berprofesi sebagai petani, namun kurang memperhatikan perawatan lingkungan, khususnya dalam pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat partisipasi dan hasil upaya masyarakat dalam mengelola sampah rumah tangga di desa tersebut. Metode yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 35 orang dari total penduduk Kecamatan Tirtoyudo sebanyak 63.219 jiwa, dengan teknik simple random sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, angket, dan dokumentasi, sedangkan analisis dilakukan menggunakan tabel tunggal. Fokus penelitian berada di Desa Sumbertangkil, Dusun Tumpaklengkong, Kecamatan Tirtoyudo, Kabupaten Malang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sampah rumah tangga di wilayah ini menimbulkan dampak negatif, seperti bau tidak sedap, mengganggu pemandangan, merusak kesuburan tanah, serta mempengaruhi kualitas air saat musim penghujan. Kesimpulan penelitian menyatakan bahwa masyarakat kurang antusias dalam pengelolaan sampah, namun menunjukkan semangat dalam kegiatan kerja bakti dan diskusi terkait pengelolaan sampah bersama warga sekitar.
Tinjauan Hukum Dampak Perceraian Terhadap Hak Asuh Anak Dan Perlindungan Hukumnya Di Wilayah Hukum Pengadilan Agama Jayapura Nurhani. M; Suwito; Revie Kurnia Katjong
urn:multiple://2988-7828multiple.v3i95
Publisher : Institute of Educational, Research, and Community Service

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Perceraian merupakan fenomena sosial dan hukum yang sering menimbulkan persoalan kompleks, terutama terkait hak asuh dan perlindungan hukum anak, sehingga penelitian ini penting dilakukan untuk menganalisis dampaknya secara komprehensif. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji dampak perceraian terhadap hak asuh anak serta mekanisme perlindungan hukum yang diterapkan di wilayah hukum Pengadilan Agama Jayapura. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan normatif empiris (socio-legal research) dengan data primer yang diperoleh melalui wawancara mendalam dengan hakim dan pihak terkait, serta data sekunder berupa literatur, peraturan perundang-undangan, dan dokumen resmi yang relevan. Analisis data dilakukan melalui reduksi data, penyajian, dan penarikan kesimpulan berdasarkan prinsip-prinsip hukum dan praktik peradilan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perceraian berimplikasi signifikan terhadap kondisi psikologis, sosial, dan perkembangan anak, sehingga dalam menetapkan hak asuh hakim mempertimbangkan prinsip kepentingan terbaik anak dengan memperhatikan faktor ekonomi, stabilitas lingkungan, ketersediaan waktu, serta aspek agama. Kesimpulannya, perlindungan hukum anak pasca perceraian harus ditempatkan sebagai prioritas utama guna menjamin tumbuh kembang anak secara optimal, serta memastikan terpenuhinya hak-hak anak sesuai amanat konstitusi dan peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku.
PENGARUH PELATIHAN DAN DISIPLIN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA GURU SMP KECAMATAN MADANG SUKU II KABUPATEN OKU TIMUR Suwito
Madrasah: Journal on Education and Teacher Professionalism Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Juli-Agustus
Publisher : Al-Shobar Publisher, Yayasan Islam Al-Shobar Rawaurip

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan pengaruh Pelatihan kerja dan Disiplin kerja, terhadap Kinerja guru baik secara parsial maupun secara simultan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif, sampel dari penelitian ini 3 Sekolah Menengah Pertama di Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ulu Timur yang berjumlah 69 orang guru. Teknik pengumpulan data yang penulis lakukan dalam penelitian ini dengan membagikan kuisioner penelitian kepada seluruh sampel sebanyak 69 orang guru. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan uji normalitas, uji homogenitas dan uji hipotesis menggunkan anova spps 26. Hasil penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa variabel pelatihan kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerjaa guru nilai Asymp.Sig (2-tailed) sebesar 0,000 yang artinya kecil dari 0,05. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa hipotesis (Ha) diterima. Variabel disiplin kerja terhadap kinerja guru nilai Asymp.Sig (2-tailed) sebesar 0,036 yang artinya kecil dari 0,05. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa hipotesis (Ha) diterima. Variabel pelatihan dan disiplin kerja terhadap kinerja guru nilai Asymp.Sig (2-tailed) sebesar 0,000 yang artinya kecil dari 0,05. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa hipotesis (Ha) diterima. Dengan demikian dapat dikatakan bahwa terdapat pengaruh pelatihan kerja dan disiplin kerja terhadap kinerja guru di sekolah menengah pertama.