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Mangosteen (Garcinia mangostana L.) Rind Extract Lip Balm Formulation and Evaluation Rahayu, Feronika Evma; Rahmah, Sofa; Yanti, Dharma; Warti, Lia
PHARMACY: Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia (Pharmaceutical Journal of Indonesia) Jurnal Pharmacy, Vol. 22 No. 02 Desember 2025
Publisher : Pharmacy Faculty, Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/pharmacy.v22i2.18237

Abstract

Research on lip balm was conducted to determine how the formulation affected its characterization and stability when containing mangosteen rind extract. Thin-layer chromatography, microscopy, and phytochemical screening procedures were used to evaluate mangosteen rind extract. The freeze-thaw technique was used to create the lip balm formulation and to test its stability. The yield of coccal crystals made from mangosteen rind extract, which had an Rf value of 0.39, was 11.37% w/w. The concentration of the extract in the form of F0 (blank), F1 (2.5%), F2 (5%), F3 (7.5%), and F4 (10%) was varied to create lip balm compositions. The ingredients are combined into a base that has already been adjusted to create lip balm. Evaluations of lip balm preparations were conducted using organoleptic tests, homogeneity tests, pH tests, melting point tests, spreadability tests, centrifugation tests, and freeze-and-thaw tests. The results of the physical characteristics of the lip balm preparation were good and met the requirements based on the organoleptic test, homogeneity test, pH test, melting point test, and spreadability test. The stability test showed that the lip balm preparation was physically stable, with no change after 6 cycles. The normality test shows a p-value > 0.05, indicating that the formulation is normally distributed. Homogeneity test >0.05, which means there is no significant difference between the formulas. The one-way ANOVA test shows p < 0.05, indicating an effect on the pH of all formulas.
A Performance Measurement Model for Shariah Banks Based on Falah Mursyid, Mursyid; Yanti, Dharma; Lamtana, Lamtana; Shufiah, Wardatush
EQUILIBRIUM Vol 12, No 2 (2024): EQUILIBRIUM
Publisher : Prodi Ekonomi Syariah Pascasarjana IAIN Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/equilibrium.v12i2.29280

Abstract

It is the financial ratio, risk, or capital ownership approach that dominates the performance of conventional and sharia banking. In order to evaluate the performance of sharia banking, a measurement model that is consistent with the principles of sharia economics is necessary, as the operational basis of sharia banks and conventional banks is significantly different. This model must not only evaluate the financial performance but also the normative side. All Muslim activities and behaviors on Earth are ultimately directed toward falah, as is widely recognized. As a result, the objective of this investigation is to develop a falah-based sharia bank performance measurement model and to evaluate the performance of ten sharia commercial banks in Indonesia. The Simple Additive Weighting Method is employed to accomplish weighting and aggregation in the falah approach to performance compilation, while the two-phase multiattribute decision-making approach is employed to determine ranking. The development of the performance measurement model of the Maqashid Syariah Index is designated as Falah in this study. According to the Falah approach, the performance evaluation of sharia institutions reveals that Bank TB Bukopin Syariah and BTPN Syariah exhibit flawless performance. At the same time, Bank Aladin Syariah, Bank Panin Dubai Syariah, Bank Aceh Syariah, Bank Muamalat, and BJB Syariah demonstrated exceptional performance. In addition, Bank Mega Syariah demonstrated satisfactory performance.