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All Journal JUSTITIA JURNAL HUKUM SELAPARANG: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan Syntax Idea JUSTISI SIGn Jurnal Hukum Media Keadilan: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum JURNAL USM LAW REVIEW Jurnal Surya Kencana Dua: Dinamika Masalah Hukum & Keadilan Amsir Law Jurnal (ALJ) Jurnal Rechts Vinding : Media Pembinaan Hukum Nasional Jurnal Litigasi Amsir Indonesia Law Reform Journal (ILREJ) JUDGE: Jurnal Hukum Journal of Law Justice Jurnal Jurisprudence
R.S. Rakia, A. Sakti
Universitas Muhammadiyah Sorong
Aerospace Engineering Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Automotive Engineering Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Pelaksanaan Kewenangan Gubernur dalam Konsep Otonomi Khusus Papua Rakia, A. Sakti R.S.; Muharuddin, Muharuddin; Sahertian, Marthin
JUSTISI Vol. 8 No. 1 (2022): JUSTISI
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Sorong

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33506/js.v8i1.1479

Abstract

Sebagai daerah yang diberikan kewenangan otonomi khusus, provinsi papua memiliki sejumlah kewenangan yang berbeda dari daerah-daerah otonomi pada umumnya di indonesia, berikut mengenai struktur pemerintahan daerahnya. Gubernur provinsi papua sebagai kepala daerah sekaligus kepala pemerintahan berkedudukan sebagai wakil pemerintah di papua, memiliki sejumlah kewenangan namun kewenangan tersebut tidak mencirikan sistem pemerintahan daerah sesuai dengan konsep otonomi khusus sebagai perwujudan desentralisasi asimteris (asymetrical decentralization) tetapi cenderung mewujudkan administrasi pemerintahan daerah dalam Undang-Undang pemerintahan Daerah. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apa esensi konsep desentralisasi dalam pelaksanaan pemerintahan daerah berbasis otonomi khusus di papua, serta bagaimana kewenangan pemerintah provinsi papua dalam otonomi khusus papua. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian yuridis-normatif, dengan pendekatan teori hukum dan perundang-undangan (statuta approach). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa pelaksanaan kewenangan gubernur dalam kerangka otonomi khusus papua masih dilaksanakan berdasarkan Undang-Undang pemerintahan Daerah. Dampak dari pelaksanaan kewenangan tersebut menghasilkan posisi subordinatif atau ataupun kewenangan yang sumir antara pemerintah provinsi dan kabupaten/kota dalam pelaksanaan otonomi khusus papua.
Proses Penyelesaian Tindak Pidana Berdasarkan Adat Suku Moi (Studi Kasus di Polres Kota Sorong) Ilham, Muhammad; R.S. Rakia, A. Sakti; Aznul Hidaya, Wahab; Markus, Dwi Pratiwi; Mahmudah, Masrifatun
JUSTISI Vol. 8 No. 1 (2022): JUSTISI
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Sorong

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33506/js.v8i1.1503

Abstract

Keberadaan serta kebiasan-kebiasaan yang hidup menjadi aturan hukum masyarakat adat dalam bingkai Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia hingga saat ini masih eksis dan mengalami perkembangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis mengenai proses penyelesaian tindak pidana berdasarkan adat suku moi (studi kasus di polres kota sorong). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian empiris yuridis. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara melakukan studi lapangan (field reseach). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa penegakkan hukum adat terhadap tindak pidana berdasarkan adat Moi dipengaruhi oleh penghormatan masyarakat adat Moi yang sangat menjunjung tinggi adat istiadat itu pedoman hidup. Sementara itu, penyebab digunakan adat Moi dalam proses penyelesaian masalah di adat Moi dianggap lebih adil dan mewakili suasana kebatinan masyarakat suku Moi, serta lebih memberikan efek jera pada pelaku, dan juga berkaitan dengan hukuman ghaib yang dipercaya akan dihadapi oleh pelaku.
Konstitusionalitas Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Kebebasan Beragama dan Beribadah di Indonesia Razak, Askari; A. Sakti R.S. Rakia; A. Darmawansya
JUSTISI Vol. 8 No. 3 (2022): JUSTISI
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Sorong

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33506/jurnaljustisi.v8i3.1925

Abstract

In the explanation of Law no. 1/PNPS/1965 stated that the recognized religions in Indonesia are Islam, Christianity, Catholicism, Hindu Buddhism, and Confucianism. As a result, other beliefs loses its legal standing and legal protection by the state. The issue of religious freedom is also influenced by the different interpretations of the terms "religion" and "belief" by the public and law enforcer. First, the terms "religion" and "belief" have different meanings. "Religion" refers to the religions adopted by Indonesian citizens, in accordance with the explanation in Law no. 1/PNPS/1965. While the term "belief" has no legal basis. Second, the terms "religion" and "belief" have identical meanings. If this opinion is recognized, then there will be generalization between "agama wahyu", and "agama budaya”. On the other hand, Article 29 paragraph (2) of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia does not yet have an adequate constitutional interpretation in resolving this issue.
Controversies and Unconstitutional Practices of Elections Postponement in Indonesia: State Interest or Political Elite Interest? Rakia, A. Sakti R.S
JUSTISI Vol. 10 No. 2 (2024): JUSTISI
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Sorong

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33506/js.v10i2.3276

Abstract

The Indonesian political atmosphere has recently been shocked by controversial issues regarding the postponement of the Indonesian elections in 2024 nationally. The reason for postponing the election is due to the unstable economic condition of the country after COVID-19 so that it is considered incapable of holding elections in 2024. This study aims to find out how the postponement of elections is regulated in Indonesia, as well as whether the postponement of elections is a constitutional action or for the interests of groups elite. The results of this study indicate that basically the Indonesian Election Law does not specifically regulate the postponement of elections. The postponement of elections in the provisions of election law in Indonesia only regulates regional election delays. Meanwhile, national election delays are not adequately regulated. Therefore, nationally postponing the election is considered a violation of the Indonesian constitution. In addition, it is seen that the postponement of the election is not an aspiration of the Indonesian people so that it is considered an attempt by the political elite to take political advantage in the 2024 election.
Application of Restorative Justice to the Crime of Sexual Violence against Women Ganen Seknun; Hadi Tuasikal; R.S. Rakia, A. Sakti; Nini Nurouzi
JUSTISI Vol. 10 No. 3 (2024): JUSTISI
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Sorong

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33506/js.v10i3.3375

Abstract

This research highlights the background of Indonesia as a state of law, where state power is regulated by law to achieve legal order. However, the implementation of laws to protect women from violence still poses weaknesses that affect the sense of justice and impunity for perpetrators. As an alternative solution, the Restorative Justice approach is proposed to resolve acts of sexual violence by involving victims and perpetrators in dialogue and joint recovery, in accordance with the principle of consensus. This research uses the normative juridical method by analyzing relevant regulations and literature as well as conducting interviews at the Teluk Bitung District Police. It was found that the Restorative Justice approach can be a more inclusive and restorative alternative for victims and perpetrators of sexual violence. However, to implement it effectively, certain conditions need to be met, including admission of guilt, consent of the victim and perpetrator, and support from the police or prosecutor's office. The results show that this approach has the potential to provide a fairer resolution and have a positive impact on efforts to prevent and respond to violence against women in Indonesia.
Co-Authors A. Darmawansya Ananda Nasirah Astreed S. Lumentung, Imelda Batkormbawa, Meylisa Patricia Darmawansya, Andi Dita, Ray Christian Dwi Pratiwi Markus, Dwi Fany Kambu Febriani Inggrit Risamena Ganen Seknun Hadi Tuasikal Hasriyanti Hasriyanti Imam Satria Aradina Jihan Fahira Bukhari Kambu, Fany Kocu, Jefry Kora, Paulinus Kristi W. Simanjuntak Kristi Warista Simanjuntak Kuswardani Kuswardani Laode Muhammad Taufiq Afoeli Mahmudah, Masrifatun Maikel Yeblo Marthin, Sahertian Masrifatun Mahmudah Masrifatun Mahmudah Muh Akdharisa SJ Muhammad Ali Muhammad Ali MUHAMMAD ALI Muhammad Asri Muhammad Ilham Muharuddin, Muharuddin Nastin, Emo Natasya Putri Veruanti Manurung Nini Nurouzi Razak, Askari Sagisolo, Thonce Sahertian, Marthin Sahertian, Marthin Sa’ro Fitriani A. Rohma Seguito Monteiro Senewe, Viomeisa Fakrindini Sharul Andrie Maulana Simanjuntak, Kristi W. Simanjuntak, Kristi Warista Sri Yati Syah, Alwiyah Sakti Ramdhon Tuasikal, Hadi Viomeisa Fakrindini Senewe Wahab Aznul Hidaya Wakano Abd Kadir Wicaksana Prakasa, Satria Unggul Widya Rahmawati Wook, Izawati Zaenal Arifin