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All Journal JUSTITIA JURNAL HUKUM SELAPARANG: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan Syntax Idea JUSTISI SIGn Jurnal Hukum Media Keadilan: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum JURNAL USM LAW REVIEW Jurnal Surya Kencana Dua: Dinamika Masalah Hukum & Keadilan Amsir Law Jurnal (ALJ) Jurnal Rechts Vinding : Media Pembinaan Hukum Nasional Jurnal Litigasi Amsir Indonesia Law Reform Journal (ILREJ) JUDGE: Jurnal Hukum Journal of Law Justice Jurnal Jurisprudence
R.S. Rakia, A. Sakti
Universitas Muhammadiyah Sorong
Aerospace Engineering Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Automotive Engineering Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Journal : JURNAL USM LAW REVIEW

 1 
Realizing Restitution Justice for Child Victims of Sexual Assault Hidaya, Wahab Aznul; Rakia, A. Sakti R.S.; Kora, Paulinus; Ali, Muhammad; Tuasikal, Hadi
JURNAL USM LAW REVIEW Vol. 7 No. 3 (2024): DECEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26623/julr.v7i3.9697

Abstract

Children who are victims of crime often face severe challenges in their recovery after the incident. In the context of the Indonesian criminal justice system, protecting their rights is still an issue that has not been fully resolved. This study aims to analyze the procedures and considerations of judges in determining the amount of compensation for victims, especially children, who are victims of crime. The normative method examines relevant legal regulations and related legal principles. The analysis shows that the regulation on restitution for child victims has provided a systematic framework to ensure fair compensation. However, there are still challenges in effectively implementing restitution, especially in cases of sexual assault, where offenders often struggle to fulfil their restitution obligations. It creates injustice for victims, who have to bear the brunt of financial and emotional losses. In this context, the role of the judge is crucial in determining the amount of restitution appropriate to the loss suffered by the victim. The protection of child victims of crime is not only the responsibility of the criminal justice system but also of the entire society. Therefore, further measures are needed to increase public awareness and support in victim recovery, as well as to ensure that the criminal law system is more humane and progressive in protecting the rights of victims, especially the rights of children.
Reinterpretasi Imunitas DPR dalam Sistem Ketatanegaraan Indonesia: Harmonisasi Prinsip Equality Before the Law Kambu, Fany; Rakia, Alwiyah Sakti Ramdhon Syah; Yati, Sri
JURNAL USM LAW REVIEW Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): APRIL
Publisher : Universitas Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26623/julr.v8i1.11669

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the implementation of the House of Representatives' right to immunity in the Indonesian constitutional system and its conformity with the principle of equality before the law. The right to immunity is granted to protect the freedom of members of the House of Representatives in carrying out their legislative duties without irrelevant legal intervention. However, its application often causes controversy, especially when it is misused to avoid legal responsibility. The background of this study stems from the tension between the right of immunity and the principle of equality before the law, which gives rise to negative public perceptions of the integrity of the DPR. This study uses a normative juridical approach with a descriptive-analytical method of analysis of primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. The results showed that although the right of immunity is necessary to maintain legislative independence, there is potential for abuse that undermines the principle of justice and erodes public trust in the DPR. Therefore, strict supervision by the Council of Honorary Court (MKD) and regulatory revisions are needed to ensure that this right is not abused to avoid legal liability. This study makes a significant contribution to existing literature by revealing the tension between the immunity rights of members of the House of Representatives and the principle of equality before the law, as well as highlighting the impact of the abuse of immunity rights on public trust in the legislature. In contrast to previous research, which generally focused on the right to immunity in general, this research emphasizes the potential abuse of this right and its impact on the image of the legislature. The implications of this research emphasize the need for a balance between the protection of the rights of members of the House of Representatives and legal certainty for all citizens, in order to support a more just and transparent democratic system. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis implementasi hak imunitas DPR dalam sistem ketatanegaraan Indonesia dan kesesuaiannya dengan prinsip equality before the law. Hak imunitas diberikan untuk melindungi kebebasan anggota DPR dalam menjalankan tugas legislatif tanpa intervensi hukum yang tidak relevan. Namun, penerapannya sering menimbulkan kontroversi, terutama ketika disalahgunakan untuk menghindari tanggung jawab hukum. Latar belakang penelitian ini berangkat dari ketegangan antara hak imunitas dan prinsip kesetaraan di hadapan hukum, yang memunculkan persepsi negatif masyarakat terhadap integritas DPR. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif dengan metode analisis deskriptif-analitis terhadap bahan hukum primer, sekunder, dan tersier. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun hak imunitas diperlukan untuk menjaga independensi legislatif, terdapat potensi penyalahgunaan yang merugikan prinsip keadilan dan menurunkan kepercayaan publik terhadap DPR. Diperlukan pengawasan ketat oleh Mahkamah Kehormatan Dewan (MKD) serta revisi regulasi untuk memastikan hak ini tidak disalahgunakan untuk menghindari pertanggungjawaban hukum. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi signifikan terhadap literatur yang ada dengan mengungkapkan ketegangan antara hak imunitas anggota DPR dan prinsip kesetaraan di hadapan hukum, serta menyoroti dampak penyalahgunaan hak imunitas terhadap kepercayaan publik terhadap lembaga legislatif. Berbeda dengan penelitian sebelumnya yang umumnya fokus pada hak imunitas secara umum, penelitian ini lebih menekankan pada potensi penyalahgunaan hak imunitas tersebut dan dampaknya terhadap citra legislatif. Implikasi penelitian ini menegaskan perlunya keseimbangan antara perlindungan hak anggota DPR dan kepastian hukum bagi seluruh warga negara, guna mendukung sistem demokrasi yang lebih adil dan transparan.  
Co-Authors A. Darmawansya Ananda Nasirah Astreed S. Lumentung, Imelda Batkormbawa, Meylisa Patricia Darmawansya, Andi Dita, Ray Christian Dwi Pratiwi Markus, Dwi Fany Kambu Febriani Inggrit Risamena Ganen Seknun Hadi Tuasikal Hasriyanti Hasriyanti Imam Satria Aradina Jihan Fahira Bukhari Kambu, Fany Kocu, Jefry Kora, Paulinus Kristi W. Simanjuntak Kristi Warista Simanjuntak Kuswardani Kuswardani Laode Muhammad Taufiq Afoeli Mahmudah, Masrifatun Maikel Yeblo Marthin, Sahertian Masrifatun Mahmudah Masrifatun Mahmudah Muh Akdharisa SJ Muhammad Ali Muhammad Ali MUHAMMAD ALI Muhammad Asri Muhammad Ilham Muharuddin, Muharuddin Nastin, Emo Natasya Putri Veruanti Manurung Nini Nurouzi Razak, Askari Sagisolo, Thonce Sahertian, Marthin Sahertian, Marthin Sa’ro Fitriani A. Rohma Seguito Monteiro Senewe, Viomeisa Fakrindini Sharul Andrie Maulana Simanjuntak, Kristi W. Simanjuntak, Kristi Warista Sri Yati Syah, Alwiyah Sakti Ramdhon Tuasikal, Hadi Viomeisa Fakrindini Senewe Wahab Aznul Hidaya Wakano Abd Kadir Wicaksana Prakasa, Satria Unggul Widya Rahmawati Wook, Izawati Zaenal Arifin