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KARAKTERISTIK ALAT TANGKAP PURSE SEINE DI PELABUHAN PERIKANAN SAMUDERA KENDARI (PPS) SULAWESI SELATAN Mahendra Jaya Made; Yulia Estmirar Tanjov; Rakhma Fitria Larasati; Iptu Gatot; Aditya Bramana
Jurnal Perikanan Unram Vol 13 No 1 (2023): JURNAL PERIKANAN
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jp.v13i1.461

Abstract

Jaring pukat cincin (purse seine) merupakan sebuah alat tangkap ikan berbahan jaring yang dioperasikan dengan metode melingkari gerombolan ikan, yang akan membentuk mangkuk pada proses pengoperasiannya. Purse seine yang digunakan oleh nelayan Kendari mempunyai karateristik tersendiri pada konstruksi purse seine dibandingkan dengan kapal Slerek di Pelabuhan Perikanan Nusantara (PPN) Pengambengan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik alat tangkap purse seine yang ada di Pelabuhan Perikanan Samudera Kendari. Pengumpulan data diperoleh dengan melakukan perhitungan dan pengukuran secara langsung terkait dengan konstruksi alat tangkap purse seine. Selain itu, pengumpulan data terkait dengan alat tangkap purse seine juga dilaksanakan menggunakan metode wawancara. Karakteristik alat tangkap purse seine didasarkan melalui analisis parameter teknis alat tangkap. Prinsip perhitungannya yakni dengan menentukan rasio antara daya tenggelam dengan daya apung komponen yang menyusun jaring purse seine. Pukat cincin yang digunakan nelayan di PPS Kendari pada umumnya memiliki dimensi panjang 400 meter dan dalam 60 meter. Sehingga dapat diklasifikasikan termasuk ke dalam golongan pukat cincin berukuran sedang. Nilai rasio antara daya apung dengan daya tenggelam yang dimiliki oleh jaring ini sebesar 1,81. Nilai rasio ini masih tergolong baik. Ciri khas alat tangkap di daerah ini adalah penggunaan cincin, yang mana cincin tersebut memiliki 2 fungsi yakni sebagai pemberat dan sebagai tempat lewatnya tali kerut.
DESAIN KONSTRUKSI DAN TEKNIK PENGOPERASIAN MINI PURSE SEINE DENGAN SATU KAPAL (ONE BOAT SYSTEM) DI KENDARI, SULAWESI TENGGARA Noar Muda Satyawan; Rakhma Fitria Larasati; I Nyoman Sujiwo Bhagaskara
Jurnal Perikanan Unram Vol 13 No 1 (2023): JURNAL PERIKANAN
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jp.v13i1.476

Abstract

Laut Banda merupakan salah satu perairan yang termasuk ke dalam Wilayah Pengelolaan Perikanan (WPP) 714 dengan potensi sumberdaya ikan pelagis yang besar. Sebagian besar ikan yang tertangkap di Laut Banda diadratkan di PPS Kendari, Sulawesi Tenggara. Alat tangkap yang banyak digunakan adalah Pukat Cincin Kecil (Mini Purse Seine). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui desain konstruksi dan teknik pengoperasian Mini Purse Seine dengan satu kapal. Penelitian dilaksanakan di PPS Kendari selam 2 bulan yaitu pada bulan April sampai dengan Mei 2021 dengan metode wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Berdasarkan hasil wawancara dan observasi diperoleh hasil bahwa konstruksi alat tangkap Mini Purse Seine berbentuk trapesium yang terdiri dari kantong, badan jaring, sayap, tali ris atas, tali ris bawah, pelampung, dan cincin. Panjang jaring yang digunakan nelayan adalah 400 m dan dalam kantong 90 m. Kantong tempat berkumpulnya ikan  memiliki ukuran mesh size 0,8 inci sedangkan mesh size badan jaring dan bagian sayap berukuran masing-masing 1 inci. Proses pengoperasian mini purse seine meliputi persiapan di darat, persiapan di laut, proses pengumpulan gerombolan ikan, setting, dan hauling. Operasi penangkapan ikan menggunakan alat bantu penangkapan berupa lampu kapal, rumpon lampu dan rumpon daun agel.
PENANGANAN IKAN HASIL TANGKAPAN PADA KMN. DUA PUTRI 02 DI PELABUHAN PERIKANAN SAMUDERA (PPS) KENDARI, SULAWESI TENGGARA Rakhma Fitria Larasati; Ambrosius Dominikus Basa Bay Bay; Hawati Hawati; Angkasa Putra; Sarifah Aini; Rahmatang Rahmatang
Jurnal Perikanan Unram Vol 14 No 1 (2024): JURNAL PERIKANAN
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jp.v14i1.757

Abstract

The two phases of handling fish catches include on-board handling and landing/unloading processes. Through this approach, the quality of catches can be maintained along the fishery supply chain, from ships to consumers, which contributes to the sustainability of the fishing industry as well as the provision of quality fishery products. This study aimed to analyze the process of fish handling in KMN. Dua Putri 02 and Fish Auction Site (TPI). The study was conducted from November 3, 2023, to December 29, 2023, at PPS Kendari, Southeast Sulawesi. The results of this study provided in-depth insight into the process of handling fish in both locations. On KMN. Dua Putri 02, the process began with the preparation of tools, the removal of fish from the net to the hold, and the application of ice to the hatch. At TPI, the process started with the preparation of tools for unloading, the transfer of fish from the hold to the sorting place, sorting by type, size, and physical shape, and then weighing and distributing the fish to the point of sale or auction of fish. The conclusion of this study provided a comprehensive overview of the flow of fish handling from vessels to TPI, offering a basis for improving efficiency and quality in the fishing industry.
OBSERVASI DAERAH PENANGKAPAN IKAN DI PERAIRAN LAUT JAWA DAN SELAT MAKASSAR Larasati, Rakhma Fitria; Jaya, Made Mahendra; Mahardi, I Gusti Ngurah Kadek Hary; Putra, Angkasa; Bramana, Aditya; Aini, Sarifah; Hamdani, Hamdani; Ariana, Made
Jurnal Teknologi Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol 15 No 2 (2024): JUNI 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24319/jtpk.15.203-210

Abstract

Fishing grounds in the Java Sea and Makassar Strait are important fishing areas for fishermen. The aim of this research is to analyze the process of determining fishing ground (DPI), explain the results of observations of water temperature and salinity in each DPI that has been determined, and identify the type of catch, using the Tirta Putra Kencana I Fishing Boat (fishing equipment purse seine). This research was conducted at Java Sea and Makassar Strait from December 2022 until April 2023. The research methodology employed was observation and the analysis used was descriptive analysis. Primary data were obtained through on-site observations, including the determination of FG and the measurement of temperature, and salinity at each FG location. The selection of FG is based on several criteria, including fishing license areas, non-interference with commercial shipping, safe water conditions, and minimal impact from adverse weather in the region. Temperature and salinity measured indicated that, on average, the Java Sea and the Makassar Strait waters exhibited similar characteristics. However, FG near the coastline showed lower temperatures and higher salinity levels. The predominant catch consists of shortfin scad (Decapterus macrosoma) dan Indian scad (Decapterus russelli) inhabiting offshore waters, followed by coastal species such as Indian oil sardine (Sardinella sp.). Large pelagic fish species were more commonly captured in the western fishing grounds.
PENILAIAN DOMAIN SUMBER DAYA IKAN LEMURU MELALUI PENDEKATAN EKOSISTEM DI PELABUHAN PERIKANAN NUSANTARA (PPN) PENGAMBENGAN Larasati, Rakhma Fitria; Sari, Iya Purnama; Jaya, Made Mahendra; Khikmawati, Liya Tri; Satyawan, Noar Muda; Tanjov, Yulia Estmirar; Mainnah, Muth; Aziz, Muh. Arkam; Suhery, Noveldesra; Sarasati, Wulandari; Suratna, Suratna
Jurnal Teknologi Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol 16 No 1 (2025): FEBRUARI 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24319/jtpk.16.22-32

Abstract

Bali sardinella is a fish species that contributes greatly to the Archipelago Fishing Port (PPN) Pengambengan. The potential of Bali sardinella fishery resources is abundant and of high economic value. The purpose of this study was to assess the performance of fish resource domain status with an ecosystem approach. The research was conducted for seven months from January to July 2023. Data collection was done through observation and interviews. The data analysis used was a multi-criteria analysis approach with assessment and visualization of the composite index with a flag model. Six indicators in the fish resources (SDI) domain were studied, namely standardized CPUE trends, Bali sardinella size, proportion of juveniles caught, species composition of the catch, range collapse of fish resources, and endangered, threatened, and protected species (ETP). Indicators in the fish resources domain indicate that the trend of standardized CPUE is decreasing, the trend of Bali sardinella size is relatively fixed, the proportion of juveniles caught is 53%, the species composition of the catch is a higher proportion of target fish, the range collapse of fish resources for fishing grounds is relatively fixed depending on the target species, and for ETP species caught but released. The final result of the assessment of the status of Bali sardinella fish resources based at PPN Pengambengan received a composite score of 70, so it is in a good category.
KETERKAITAN MUSIM HUJAN DAN MUSIM ANGIN DENGAN MUSIM PENANGKAPAN IKAN LEMURU YANG BERBASIS DI PPN PENGAMBENGAN Noveldesra Suhery; Jaya, Made Mahendra; Khikmawati, Liya Tri; Sarasati, Wulandari; Tanjov, Yulia Estmirar; Larasati, Rakhma Fitria; Azis, Muh. Arkam; Purwanto, Agus; Sari, Iya Purnama; Mainnah, Muth; Satyawan, Noar Muda
Marine Fisheries : Journal of Marine Fisheries Technology and Management Vol. 14 No. 1 (2023): Marine Fisheries: Jurnal Teknologi dan Manajemen Perikanan Laut
Publisher : Bogor Agricultural University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jmf.v14i1.44383

Abstract

Musim penangkapan ikan seringkali dikaitkan dengan kondisi iklim dan cuaca seperti hujan dan musim angin. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis keterkaitan antara musim hujan dan musim angin dengan musim penangkapan ikan lemuru di perairan Selat Bali. Data yang digunakan adalah data produksi bulanan dari Pelabuhan Perikanan Nusantara (PPN) Pengambengan periode Januari 2015 hingga Oktober 2022. Selain itu, data curah hujan, data arah dan kecepatan angin didapatkan dari data harian stasiun klimatologi BMKG Jembrana pada periode data yang sama. Masing-masing komponen data dianalisis secara deskriptif kuantitatif. Selanjutnya dihitung indeks musim hujan, musim angin kencang dan musim penangkapan dengan metode persentase rata-rata. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan periode musim hujan terjadi pada bulan Oktober hingga Maret dan musim kemarau pada bulan Juni hingga September. Arah angin dominan adalah arah tenggara (150 derajat) dengan nilai resultan 62%. Musim angin tenggara (muson timur) terjadi pada bulan Juni – September dan musim angin barat daya (muson barat) pada bulan Desember – Maret. Diantara dua musim utama tersebut terdapat musim peralihan yaitu bulan April-Mei dan Oktober-November. Musim penangkapan ikan lemuru terjadi pada bulan September, Oktober, November, Desember dan April. Hasil uji beda Mann-Whitney menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan musim penangkapan ikan lemuru pada musim muson barat dan muson timur dengan musim peralihan.Kata kunci: musim hujan, musim angin muson, musim penangkapan lemuru
Community Structure, Abundance and Ecological Index of Phytoplankton in Jembrana Coastal Waters, Bali Satyawan, Noar Muda; Rakhma Fitria Larasati; Made Mahendra Jaya; Iya Purnama Sari; Yulia Estmirar Tanjov; Muh. Arkam Azis
Jurnal Pijar Mipa Vol. 19 No. 5 (2024): September 2024
Publisher : Department of Mathematics and Science Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram. Jurnal Pijar MIPA colaborates with Perkumpulan Pendidik IPA Indonesia Wilayah Nusa Tenggara Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jpm.v19i5.7523

Abstract

Phytoplankton is an important component in aquatic ecosystems. Apart from producing oxygen, phytoplankton also act as primary producers in the food chain. Bali Sardinella (Lemuru) is an important fishery commodity in the Bali Strait, which is known to eat plankton (Plankton Feeder), so its existence depends on the distribution of plankton. This descriptive research aims to determine the community structure, abundance and ecological index of phytoplankton in the coastal waters of Jembrana Regency. Sampling was conducted in July 2023 at five observation stations in the coastal waters of Jembrana Regency (Pengambengan Beach, Perancak Beach and Delod Berawah Beach). Around 250 litres of seawater was filtered by a plankton net measuring 35 mm. The filtered samples collected in a 100 ml collecting bottle were then transferred to a 120 ml sample bottle and preserved in 4% formalin. The samples obtained were taken to the laboratory for observation under a microscope. This research shows that 66 types of phytoplankton were found to belong to 5 classes in the waters of Jembrana, Bali. The Bacillariophyceae class were found with the highest number of species (44 species), followed by the Dinophyceae (19 species), Chlorophyceae (1 species), Cryptophyceae (1 species), and Cyanophyceae (1 species). Based on the results of calculating phytoplankton abundance, various abundance values ​​were obtained at each observation station. Station 2 has the highest abundance of phytoplankton with 297 individuals/l followed by Station 1 (221 individuals/l), Station 4 (130 individuals/l), Station 3 (127 individuals/l), and Station 5 (36 individuals/l). The species Diversity Index (H') ranges from 2.61 - 2.83, the Dominance Index (C) ranges from 0.07 - 0.13, and the Evenness Index (e) ranges from 0.72 - 0.95. The ecological index value shows that the phytoplankton community in Jembrana coastal waters included in the moderate diversity category is not dominant and evenly distributed. The ecological index value shows that the water quality is categorized as moderately polluted.
KUALITAS HASIL TANGKAPAN IKAN LAYANG DELES (Decapterus macrosoma) PADA KMN. BUKIT SAFA Larasati, Rakhma Fitria; Tanjov, Yulia Estmirar; Adnyana, I Putu Agus
Jurnal Perikanan Unram Vol 15 No 3 (2025): JURNAL PERIKANAN
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jp.v15i3.1399

Abstract

KMN. Bukit Safa is a fleet that uses pelagic purse seine fishing gear with one ship. One of its main catches is the shortfin scad (Decapterus macrosoma). To maintain the quality of the caught fish and prevent damage that could lower its market value, it is important to implement proper handling methods on board the ship. This research was conducted with the aim of describing the physical condition of the fish after being brought on board and determining the freshness quality of the fish after the handling process on the ship. The research was conducted from February 23 to April 5, 2024, on the KMN. Bukit Safa, which is based at the Kendari Oceanic Fishing Port. The data collection method in this study used observation, interviews, and documentation techniques. To assess the freshness of the fish, it refers to the organoleptic evaluation SNI 2729:2021 on fresh fish. The data were analyzed quantitatively with reference to SNI 2346:2015 on sensory testing guidelines for fishery products and then analyzed descriptively. The physical condition of the fish brought onto the ship during the study was intact, lightly damaged, and heavily damaged. Based on the data analysis for the quality assessment results of the flying fish, there were several fish that experienced a decline in quality but were still in a fresh condition. The freshness of the fish is influenced by the quantity of the catch, the handling techniques used on the ship, the amount of ice used during handling, and the duration of the freshness assessment after the fish handling process on the ship.
KAJIAN TEKNIK PENANGKAPAN IKAN PADA PERIKANAN LEMURU DI PELABUHAN PERIKANAN NUSANTARA PENGAMBENGAN, BALI, INDONESIA Jaya, Made Mahendra; Khikmawati, Liya Tri; Larasati, Rakhma Fitria; Sudananjaya, Bagus
Jurnal Teknologi Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol 16 No 2 (2025): MEI 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24319/jtpk.16.101-111

Abstract

Fisheries management with an ecosystem approach is essential to implement. This approach aims to achieve sustainability and balance in socio-economic, ecological, and more effective fisheries governance dimensions. The aspect assessed in this study was fishing techniques. The assessment was divided into six indicators: fishing methods, fishing capacity, selectivity of fishing gear, modification of fishing gear, suitability of fishing boat size and function, and certified fishing boat crew. This study aims to assess the status of Bali sardinella fishery resources in Bali Strait Waters, especially related to fishing techniques. We conducted research activities at Nusantara Fishing Port (PPN) Pengambengan from March to July 2023. Data collection used several methods, including interviews, surveys, and fish size sampling. The study results showed that the indicator of illegal or destructive fishing techniques or methods obtained a score of 3, and modification of the fishing gear used also received a score of 3. Fishing capacity, selectivity of fishing gear, and suitability of function and size of fishing boat used, based on legal documents, received a score of 3, 3, and 1, respectively. In contrast, certified fishing crews received a score of 1. Overall, the composite assessment in the fishing technique domain reached 90%, indicating that the Ecosystem Approach to Fisheries Management (EAFM) principles have been implemented well.
Potensi Komersialisasi Alat Tangkap Ikan Di Politeknik Kelautan Dan Perikanan Karawang Dendi Haris; Larasati, Rakhma Fitria; Perangin angin, Robet; Prayitno, Muhamad Riyono Edi; Suharyanto; Sari, Ratih Purnama; Akbar, Raden Mohamad Adha; Sutrisno, Bagus Oktori
PUSAKA ABDIMAS Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Yayasan Serumpun Karang Konservasi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61548/pa.v2i1.55

Abstract

Politeknik Kelautan dan Perikanan (KP) Karawang telah mengembangkan berbagai inovasi alat tangkap ikan yang memiliki potensi komersialisasi tinggi, seperti bubu prayang, bubu pintu lolos, mini line hauler, dan jaring rajungan. Inovasi ini tidak hanya meningkatkan efisiensi penangkapan ikan tetapi juga berkontribusi pada keberlanjutan sumber daya perikanan. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan menjembatani hasil inovasi akademik dengan kebutuhan lapangan melalui serangkaian pelatihan, demonstrasi, dan diskusi interaktif bersama siswa SMK Negeri Cilebar. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa pemahaman siswa terhadap prinsip kerja dan potensi komersialisasi alat tangkap meningkat secara signifikan. Kegiatan ini diharapkan menjadi langkah awal dalam mendorong penerapan teknologi alat tangkap inovatif oleh masyarakat nelayan serta mendukung pembangunan ekonomi lokal.