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KEANEKARAGAMAN HYMENOPTERA PARASITOID PADA TANAMAN BAWANG MERAH YANG DITUMPANG SARIKAN DENGAN CABAI MERAH PADA FASE VEGETATIF DAN FASE GENERATIF Amar, Aidil; Fatmala, Nanda; Fridayati, Diah; Elfiana, Elfiana; Irwansyah, Irwansyah; Marlina, Marlina
AGROSCIENCE (AGSCI) Vol 14, No 1 (2024): June
Publisher : Fakultas Sains Terapan, Universitas Suryakancana Cianjur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35194/agsci.v14i1.4150

Abstract

Tanaman tumpang sari berarti sistem pertanaman yang banyak diimplikasikan petani memakai cara penanaman lebih dari satu jenis tanaman. Selain menambah produksi tanaman, sistem tumpeng sari juga memaksimalkan fungsi lahan. Sistem tumpeng sari terlihat juga memberikan pengaruh pada keanekaragaman serangga yang berkunjung ataupun hidup di tanaman. Tujuan penelitian guna mendeskripsikan jenis serangga yang terdapat pada tanaman bawang merah yang ditumpangsarikan dengan cabai merah. Penelitian ini memakai metode survei purposive sampling. Survei dilaksanakan di satu hamparan lahan tanaman bawang merah yang ditumpang sarikan dengan cabai merah. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan serangga yang tertangkap di lahan bawang merah yang ditumpang sarikan dengan cabai terdiri dari 10 ordo dan 47 family, ordo Araneae, ordo Blatodea ordo Coleoptera ordo Dermaptera, ordo Hemiptera, ordo Diptera, ordo Hymenoptera, ordo Isoptera, ordo Lepidoptera ordo Mantodea, sedangkan untuk musuh alami parasitoid di jumpai dua yaitu ordo Hymenoptera , Diptera, untuk serangga predator ordo yang dijumpai ordo Mantodea, ordo Orthoptera, ordo Hymenoptera, ordo Lepidoptera, ordo Hemiptera, ordo Diptera, ordo Dermaptera, ordo Coleoptera ordo Araneae, sedangkan serangga herbivora ordo yang dijumpai adalah ordo Hemiptera, ordo Diptera, ordo Coleoptera, ordo Lepidoptera, ordo Orthoptera, kelompok serangga parasitoid yang paling tinggi jumlah individunya dari family Ichneumonidae dan Braconidae, kelompok serangga predator yang paling tinggi jumlah individunya dari family Reduviidae, dan formicidae, kelompok serangga herbivora yang paling tinggi jumlah individunya dari family Orthoptera.
EKSPLORASI SERANGGA PREDATOR PADA PERTANAMAN KAKAO (Theobroma cacao L.) YANG MENGHASILKAN DAN YANG BELUM MENGHASILKAN Idris, Aidil Amar; Fridayati, Diah; Azhar, Rossy; ,, Munawar; Rahmi, Eka; Achwan, Syamratul; Saputra, Syifa
AGROSCIENCE (AGSCI) Vol 13, No 2 (2023): December
Publisher : Fakultas Sains Terapan, Universitas Suryakancana Cianjur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35194/agsci.v13i2.3557

Abstract

Serangga predator merupakan salah satu agen pengendali hayati yang dapat menekan laju populasi hama di Lahan Kakao. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keragaman serangga predator pada lahan Kakao yang menghasilkan dan lahan kakao yang belum menghasilkan. Penentuan lokasi serangga dengan metode transek garis yang dibagi kedalam tiga plot. Sampling serangga dilakukan dengan metode pengamatan mangko kuning, kelambu dan perangkap tanah. Hasil penelitian diperoleh 10 dan 12 spesies serangga predator yang termasuk kedalam 10 dan 12 famili. Jenis serangga predator yang diperoleh mayoritas adalah Coccinelidae, Oxyopidae,, Hydrophilidae, Pholcidae, serta kekayaan, keanekaragaman dan kemerataan lebih tinggi pada lahan menghasilkan.  
EKSPLORASI SERANGGA PADA TANAMAN BAWANG MERAH YANG DITUMPANGSARIKAN DENGAN CABAI MERAH (STUDI KASUS DI KECAMATAN GRONG GRONG KABUPATEN PIDIE) Amar, Aidil; Fridayati, Diah; Marlina, Marlina; Fatmala, Nanda; Fauza, Saniar; Irwansyah, Irwansyah
JURNAL AGRITA Vol 6, No 1 (2024): June
Publisher : Universitas Suryakancana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35194/agri.v6i1.4152

Abstract

Intercropping is a method that is widely used by farmers, this is because this method allows farmers to plant not just one type of plant but more. There are many advantages of this tumpeng sari system, such as increased plant production and optimal use of land. In plants, a diversity of insects appear that live and visit because of the influence of this tumpeng sari system. The aim of the research was to describe the types of insects found on shallot plants intercropped with red chilies. The purposive sampling survey method was used in the research, which was practically carried out on a stretch of land with red onions intercropped with red chilies. The research shows the results that insects trapped in shallot fields intercropped with chilies consist of 10 orders and 47 families, the order Araneae, the order Blatodea, the order Coleoptera, the order Dermaptera, the order Hemiptera, the order Diptera, the order Hymenoptera, the order Isoptera, the order Lepidoptera, the order Mantodea, while for There are two natural enemies of parasitoids, namely the order Hymenoptera, Diptera, for predatory insects the order found is the order Mantodea, order Orthoptera, order Lepidoptera, order, Hymenoptera, order Hemiptera, order Diptera, order Dermaptera, order Coleoptera order Araneae, while the order herbivorous insects found were the order Orthoptera, order Hemiptera, order Diptera, order Lepidoptera, order Coleoptera, a group of parasitoid insects with the highest number of individuals from the families Ichneumonidae and Braconidae, a group of predatory insects with the highest number of individuals from the family Reduviidae, and formicidae, a group of herbivorous insects with the highest number of individuals. high number of individuals from the Orthoptera family
PENINGKATAN KAPASITAS ANGGOTA KELOMPOK PETANI PRODUSEN GARAM BAHARI MEUGAHNA Baihaqi; Saputra, Syifa; Amar, Aidil; Afkar, Afkar; Faizin, Faizin; Meilinar, Fina
RAMBIDEUN : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): Rambideun: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Al Muslim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51179/pkm.v7i2.2413

Abstract

The main focus of implementing this community service activity is to increase the human resource capacity of Salt Farmers in Bluka Teubai Village which aimed to provide knowledge and skills in the form of training in business management, marketing, packaging and improving product quality. After the activities were carried out, it is hoped that the salt farmer group will be able to develop their business more effectively and efficiently, increase productivity and business competitiveness, and improve the economic welfare of the group and the surrounding community. Based on the results of the PKM activities that have been implemented, it can be seen that there has been an increase in the capacity and skills of the Meugahna Marine Salt Farmers Group's human resources in various aspects related to marine salt farming, such as business management, marketing and improving product quality. Apart from that, developing entrepreneurship in the salt farming sector can also help increase income, thereby encouraging local economic development and the welfare of the surrounding community.
ILham PENGAMATAN POHON TIDUR SIAMANG DAN GIBBON DI STASIUN PENELITIAN SORAYA SUBULUSSALAM: OBSERVATION OF SIAMANG AND GIBBON SLEEPING TREES AT SORAYA SUBULUSSALAM RESEARCH STATION) amar, aidil; Reza Ilham Akbar; Syifa Saputra; Reza Fahmi; Munawar
Jurnal Lingkungan Almuslim Vol 3 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Lingkungan Almuslim
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan Universitas Almuslim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Abstract, Leuser Management is within the Leuser Ecosystem Area but outside the Leuser National Ecosystem Park. The first research station is Ketambe in the southeastern part and the second research station is Suaq Balimbing in the southern part of Aceh, both of which are in the Leuser Ecosystem Area and are also in the Gunung Leuser National Park (Leuser Management Unit, 1997). Research objectives: To identify the types of sleeping trees chosen by gibbons and gibbons as sleeping places and to analyze environmental factors that influence the choice of these trees as well as observing the sleeping behavior patterns of these two primate species. Results and discussion Daily roaming distance of Siamang Siamang Sleeping Tree Position at the Soraya Research Station The Soraya Research Station in Subussalam, Aceh, is an important location for the study of gibbons and their ecology in their natural habitat. The sleeping gibbon trees at this research station may be a major focus in understanding gibbon behavior and ecology in the region. On the Soraya track trail, shown in Figure IV.1, the yellow track is the waypoint for the siamang as well as the position of the sleeping gibbon tree. In this research, there were 12 positions/points of gibbon sleeping trees at the Soraya research station. The following is a track image of the position of the gibbon tree sleeping during the research, which can be seen in Figure IV.1.
Community Perceptions On The Utilization Of Bamboo As A Non-Timber Forest Product Syifa; Miranti Keumala, Rarar; Amar, Aidil; Yamani, Said Ahmad Zaki
Jurnal Lingkungan Almuslim Vol 4 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Lingkungan Almuslim
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan Universitas Almuslim

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Abstract

studi tentang persepsi dan praktik masyarakat lokal mengenai pemanfaatan hasil hutan bukan kayu, khususnya bambu yang bertujuan untuk memahami perspektif masyarakat mengenai bambu sebagai HHBK dan untuk menilai potensi pemanfaatannya secara berkelanjutan. Pendekatan penelitian kualitatif dilakukan dengan melakukan wawancara mendalam dan observasi dengan 30 pengrajin bambu lokal. Analisis data difokuskan pada pemahaman sikap masyarakat terhadap pengelolaan bambu, tantangan yang dihadapi, dan peluang pengembangan ekonomi. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan sikap positif masyarakat terhadap pemanfaatan bambu. Mayoritas responden menyatakan setuju akan pentingnya pengelolaan bambu yang berkelanjutan untuk manfaat ekonomi dan lingkungan. Namun, penelitian ini juga mengidentifikasi beberapa tantangan, termasuk akses pasar yang terbatas, kurangnya keterampilan teknis, dan dukungan pemerintah yang tidak memadai. Hasil penelitian ini menyoroti potensi bambu sebagai sumber daya yang berharga bagi masyarakat pedesaan. Dengan mempromosikan praktik-praktik pengelolaan bambu yang berkelanjutan, maka akan memungkinkan untuk meningkatkan mata pencaharian masyarakat setempat, melestarikan keanekaragaman hayati, dan memitigasi perubahan iklim. Studi ini merekomendasikan pengembangan produk bambu bernilai tambah, program peningkatan kapasitas untuk pengrajin lokal, dan pembentukan hubungan pasar yang efektif untuk mewujudkan potensi bambu sebagai HHBK.
Keanekaragaman Serangga Predator Pada Tanaman Bawang Merah (Studi Kasus Di Kecamatan Grong Grong Kabupaten Pidie) Amar, Aidil; Fridayati, Diah; Achwan, Syamratul; Mariana
Jurnal Sains Pertanian Vol. 8 No. 3: October 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Almuslim Bireuen Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51179/jsp.v8i3.2953

Abstract

The exploration of predator insects in productive and non-productive shallots. Predator insects are one of the biological control agents that can suppress pest populations in shallot fields. This study aims to determine the diversity of predator insects in productive shallot fields compared to non-productive shallot fields. The determination of insect locations was conducted using a line transect method divided into three plots. Insect sampling was performed using yellow-plate traps, sweep nets, and pitfall traps. The results showed a total of 8 and 10 families of predator insects. However, the number of morpho-species of predator insects was generally higher in productive fields compared to non-productive fields, with 14 and 20 morpho-species, respectively. The results indicate that the richness, diversity, and evenness of predators in non-productive shallot fields are higher than in productive fields.  
PENGUATAN PEMAHAMAN ECO-FRIENDLY BAGI CALON PENGEMUDI DALAM MENJAGA LINGKUNGAN BERKENDERA Fahmi, Reza; Saputra, Syifa; Sumanti, Sumanti; Faizin, Faizin; Munawar, Munawar; Amar, Aidil; Roswita, Cut; Marlina, Marlina; Fikri, Muhammad; Munawir, Munawir
JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) Vol 8, No 1 (2024): Februari
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jmm.v8i1.19820

Abstract

Abstrak: Pengemudi eco-friendly memainkan peranan yang sangat penting dalam menjaga keselamatan dan lingkungan. Pengendara yang baik tentu memahami teknik menjadi pengemudi yang ramah lingkungan. Untuk meningkatkan pemahaman ini, diperlukan kegiatan pelatihan terstruktur melalui kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman kepada calon pengemudi tentang cara mengemudi yang aman dalam keselamatan berkendara, termasuk cara menghindari resiko kecelakaan. Membentuk karakter mitra dan calon pengemudi yang bertanggung jawab dan sadar lingkungan membantu mengurangi dampak negatif kendaraan terhadap lingkungan dan meningkatkan keselamatan lalu lintas. Mitra dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan ini adalah di Rizki Driving Center (RDC) dengan sasaran peserta adalah calon pengemudi yang sedang belajar mengemudi pada Rizki Driving Center, jumlah peserta yang dilibatkan sebanyak 25 peserta. Pelaksanaan kegiatan dilakukan sebanyak lima kali pertemuan dimulai dari tanggal 15 juli 2023 sampai dengan 10 Agustus 2023, metode pelaksanaan berupa pelatihan dan edukasimenggunakan experince probased method. Teknik untuk mendapatkan data menggunakan teknik Ppre-test dan postt-test, dilakukan untuk mengetahui tingkat pemahaman peserta sebelum dan setelah pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian. Hasil pretestpostest menunjukkan bahwa peserta 65% peserta masih kurang memahami cara mengemudi yang ecofriendly dan 75% calon peengemudi masih belum mampu memperioritaskan keselamatan. Sedangkan hasil postest yang dilakukan calon peengemudi sudah 90% memahami cara mengemudi yang ecofriendly dan 90% peserta sudah mampu memahami teknik berkendara yang baik serta dapat menjaga etika berlalu lintas. Dengan adanya peningkatan pemahaman ecofriendly, calon pengemudi akan mampu untuk memahami teknik berkendara yang baik dalam menjaga lingkungan.Abstract: Eco-friendly drivers play a very important role in maintaining safety and the environment from negative impacts while driving. Good drivers understand eco-friendly techniques and fuel supply. To improve this understanding, structured training activities are needed through community service activities. Community service activities aim to provide prospective drivers with an understanding of how to drive safely in driving safety, including how to avoid the risk of accidents. Shaping the character of partners and prospective drivers who are responsible and environmentally conscious helps reduce the negative impact of vehicles on the environment and improve traffic safety. The partner in implementing this activity is at the Rizki Driving Center (RDC) with the target participants being prospective drivers who are learning to drive at the Rizki Driving Center, the number of participants involved is 25 participants. The implementation of the activity was carried out for five meetings starting from July 15, 2023 to August 10, 2023, the method of implementation was training and education. Techniques for obtaining data using pre-test and post-test techniques, carried out to determine the level of understanding of participants before and after the implementation of service activities. The pretest results showed that 65% of participants still did not understand how to drive ecofriendly and 75% of prospective drivers were still unable to prioritize safety. While the results of the posttest conducted by prospective drivers are 90% understanding how to drive ecofriendly and 90% of participants have been able to understand good driving techniques and can maintain traffic ethics. With an increase in ecofriendly understanding, prospective drivers will be able to understand good driving techniques in protecting the environment.   
PENGUATAN PERAN PEREMPUAN DALAM MENDUKUNG GREEN EKONOMI BERKELANJUTAN Saputra, Syifa; Wahyuni, Sri; Hasni, Khairul; Amar, Aidil; Fahmi, Reza; Aisyah, Aisyah
JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) Vol 8, No 6 (2024): Desember
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jmm.v8i6.26886

Abstract

Abstrak: Perempuan merupakan objek utama sebagai agen perubahan dalam membentuk karakter sosial yang tinggi khususnya dalam sektor kehutanan maupun pengelolaan secara berkelanjutan. Dalam membentuk karakter sosial, diperlukan suatu aktivitas yang dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan salah satunya adalah kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk memperkuat peran perempuan dalam mendukung green ekonomi berkelanjutan melalui peningkatan pengetahuan dan pemahaman. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan berupa pendidikan dan pelatihan. Peserta yang dilibatkan adalah perempuan yang terlibat pada Kelompok Usaha Perhutanan Sosial Kampung Waq Pondok Sayur Kecamatan Bukit Kabupaten Bener Meriah dengan jumlah peserta terlibat sebanyak 50 orang. Monitoring dan evaluasi yang dilakukan melalui kegiatan pretest dan posttest. Berdasarkan hasil pretest menunjukkan bahwa aspek gender, 100% peserta menginginkan peran, hak, dan akses yang sama dengan laki-laki, namun 30% menyatakan netral dalam pembagian tugas berdasarkan kesetaraan gender. sementara aspek manajemen organisasi, 100% peserta setuju akan perlunya kejelasan struktur organisasi dan pengelolaan yang baik, sedangkan 20% menyatakan netral dalam pembagian tugas yang adil. Dalam aspek jasa lingkungan, 100% peserta setuju akan pentingnya pengelolaan hutan dan peningkatan ekonomi. Hasil posttest menunjukkan adanya peningkatan signifikan. Pada aspek gender, 70% peserta setuju bahwa pembagian tugas kini lebih adil, dan 70% menyatakan sangat setuju bahwa perempuan dapat berkontribusi dalam peningkatan ekonomi. Dalam manajemen organisasi, 75% peserta menyatakan setuju dan 25% sangat setuju akan perlunya struktur organisasi yang jelas. Untuk jasa lingkungan, 25% peserta menyatakan sangat setuju bahwa perempuan harus berperan sebagai agen perubahan dalam pembangunan berkelanjutan. Dengan demikian, kegiatan ini berhasil meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan peserta, sehingga dapat menjadi agen perubahan dalam meningkatkan ekonomi berkelanjutan.Abstract: Women are the main object as agents of change in shaping high social character, especially in the forestry sector and sustainable management. In shaping social character, an activity that can increase knowledge and skills is needed, one of which is community service activities. The purpose of this activity is to strengthen the role of women in supporting a sustainable green economy through increased knowledge and understanding. The method of implementing activities is in the form of education and training. The participants involved were women involved in the Social Forestry Business Group of Waq Pondok Sayur Village, Bukit District, Bener Meriah Regency with a total of 50 participants involved. Monitoring and evaluation carried out through pretest and posttest activities. Based on the pretest results, it shows that in the gender aspect, 100% of participants want the same roles, rights, and access as men, but 30% are neutral on the division of tasks based on gender equality. While in the organizational management aspect, 100% of participants agree on the need for clarity of organizational structure and good management, while 20% are neutral on the fair division of tasks. In the aspect of environmental services, 100% of participants agreed on the importance of forest management and economic improvement. The posttest results showed a significant improvement. On the gender aspect, 70% of participants agreed that the division of tasks is now more equitable, and 70% strongly agreed that women can contribute to economic improvement. In organizational management, 75% of participants agreed and 25% strongly agreed on the need for a clear organizational structure. For environmental services, 25% of participants strongly agreed that women should act as agents of change in sustainable development. Thus, this activity succeeded in increasing the knowledge and skills of participants, so that they can become agents of change in improving a sustainable economy.
Pengaruh Variasi Daya Microwave Pada Pengeringan Cabai Merah Terhadap Karakteristik Mutu Cabai Merah Irwansyah, Irwansyah; Hakim, Syahirman; Amri, Amri; Amar, Aidil; Efendi, Rustam
Jurnal Teknologi Pangan dan Industri Perkebunan (LIPIDA) Vol 5 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Ketapang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58466/8exh4650

Abstract

The research to determine a effect of microwave power on the quality of red chilies with variations in microwave power during drying. The research parameters are Moisture content, rehydration ratio and specific energy consumption (SEC), changes in color, texture and aroma. The data analysis by analysis of Variance (ANOVA). The input level of microwave power has an effect drying red chilies, which is able reduce moisture water content ranging from 9-12% bb with and time 140-180 minutes. Rehydration ratio ranges from 1.42-1.82 for dried red chilies due to good microwave power treatment for chilies at 200 Watt power treatment. The amount of energy consumption for drying red chilies is smallest in the 300 Watt treatment, which is 466.91 kWhg-1. The characteristics of red chili from organoleptic test were obtained from most color researcher (4.49) in the 250 Watt treatment, the best aroma (4.61) in the 250 Watt treatment and the best texture (4.81) in the 200 Watt treatment, but overall acceptance was most preferred panelists in the 250 Watt power treatment with an acceptance level of (3.89). From this study, it was obtained that there was a variation in the influence of microwave power variations on the quality of red.