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Aidil Amar
Universitas Almuslim
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Energy Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Materials Science & Nanotechnology Physics Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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EKSPLORASI SERANGGA PREDATOR PADA PERTANAMAN KAKAO (Theobroma cacao L.) YANG MENGHASILKAN DAN YANG BELUM MENGHASILKAN Idris, Aidil Amar; Fridayati, Diah; Azhar, Rossy; ,, Munawar; Rahmi, Eka; Achwan, Syamratul; Saputra, Syifa
AGROSCIENCE (AGSCI) Vol 13, No 2 (2023): December
Publisher : Fakultas Sains Terapan, Universitas Suryakancana Cianjur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35194/agsci.v13i2.3557

Abstract

Serangga predator merupakan salah satu agen pengendali hayati yang dapat menekan laju populasi hama di Lahan Kakao. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keragaman serangga predator pada lahan Kakao yang menghasilkan dan lahan kakao yang belum menghasilkan. Penentuan lokasi serangga dengan metode transek garis yang dibagi kedalam tiga plot. Sampling serangga dilakukan dengan metode pengamatan mangko kuning, kelambu dan perangkap tanah. Hasil penelitian diperoleh 10 dan 12 spesies serangga predator yang termasuk kedalam 10 dan 12 famili. Jenis serangga predator yang diperoleh mayoritas adalah Coccinelidae, Oxyopidae,, Hydrophilidae, Pholcidae, serta kekayaan, keanekaragaman dan kemerataan lebih tinggi pada lahan menghasilkan.  
EKSPLORASI SERANGGA PADA TANAMAN BAWANG MERAH YANG DITUMPANGSARIKAN DENGAN CABAI MERAH (STUDI KASUS DI KECAMATAN GRONG GRONG KABUPATEN PIDIE) Amar, Aidil; Fridayati, Diah; Marlina, Marlina; Fatmala, Nanda; Fauza, Saniar; Irwansyah, Irwansyah
JURNAL AGRITA Vol 6, No 1 (2024): June
Publisher : Universitas Suryakancana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35194/agri.v6i1.4152

Abstract

Intercropping is a method that is widely used by farmers, this is because this method allows farmers to plant not just one type of plant but more. There are many advantages of this tumpeng sari system, such as increased plant production and optimal use of land. In plants, a diversity of insects appear that live and visit because of the influence of this tumpeng sari system. The aim of the research was to describe the types of insects found on shallot plants intercropped with red chilies. The purposive sampling survey method was used in the research, which was practically carried out on a stretch of land with red onions intercropped with red chilies. The research shows the results that insects trapped in shallot fields intercropped with chilies consist of 10 orders and 47 families, the order Araneae, the order Blatodea, the order Coleoptera, the order Dermaptera, the order Hemiptera, the order Diptera, the order Hymenoptera, the order Isoptera, the order Lepidoptera, the order Mantodea, while for There are two natural enemies of parasitoids, namely the order Hymenoptera, Diptera, for predatory insects the order found is the order Mantodea, order Orthoptera, order Lepidoptera, order, Hymenoptera, order Hemiptera, order Diptera, order Dermaptera, order Coleoptera order Araneae, while the order herbivorous insects found were the order Orthoptera, order Hemiptera, order Diptera, order Lepidoptera, order Coleoptera, a group of parasitoid insects with the highest number of individuals from the families Ichneumonidae and Braconidae, a group of predatory insects with the highest number of individuals from the family Reduviidae, and formicidae, a group of herbivorous insects with the highest number of individuals. high number of individuals from the Orthoptera family
PENINGKATAN KAPASITAS ANGGOTA KELOMPOK PETANI PRODUSEN GARAM BAHARI MEUGAHNA Baihaqi; Saputra, Syifa; Amar, Aidil; Afkar, Afkar; Faizin, Faizin; Meilinar, Fina
RAMBIDEUN : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): Rambideun: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Al Muslim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51179/pkm.v7i2.2413

Abstract

The main focus of implementing this community service activity is to increase the human resource capacity of Salt Farmers in Bluka Teubai Village which aimed to provide knowledge and skills in the form of training in business management, marketing, packaging and improving product quality. After the activities were carried out, it is hoped that the salt farmer group will be able to develop their business more effectively and efficiently, increase productivity and business competitiveness, and improve the economic welfare of the group and the surrounding community. Based on the results of the PKM activities that have been implemented, it can be seen that there has been an increase in the capacity and skills of the Meugahna Marine Salt Farmers Group's human resources in various aspects related to marine salt farming, such as business management, marketing and improving product quality. Apart from that, developing entrepreneurship in the salt farming sector can also help increase income, thereby encouraging local economic development and the welfare of the surrounding community.
ILham PENGAMATAN POHON TIDUR SIAMANG DAN GIBBON DI STASIUN PENELITIAN SORAYA SUBULUSSALAM: OBSERVATION OF SIAMANG AND GIBBON SLEEPING TREES AT SORAYA SUBULUSSALAM RESEARCH STATION) amar, aidil; Reza Ilham Akbar; Syifa Saputra; Reza Fahmi; Munawar
Jurnal Lingkungan Almuslim Vol 3 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Lingkungan Almuslim
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan Universitas Almuslim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Abstract, Leuser Management is within the Leuser Ecosystem Area but outside the Leuser National Ecosystem Park. The first research station is Ketambe in the southeastern part and the second research station is Suaq Balimbing in the southern part of Aceh, both of which are in the Leuser Ecosystem Area and are also in the Gunung Leuser National Park (Leuser Management Unit, 1997). Research objectives: To identify the types of sleeping trees chosen by gibbons and gibbons as sleeping places and to analyze environmental factors that influence the choice of these trees as well as observing the sleeping behavior patterns of these two primate species. Results and discussion Daily roaming distance of Siamang Siamang Sleeping Tree Position at the Soraya Research Station The Soraya Research Station in Subussalam, Aceh, is an important location for the study of gibbons and their ecology in their natural habitat. The sleeping gibbon trees at this research station may be a major focus in understanding gibbon behavior and ecology in the region. On the Soraya track trail, shown in Figure IV.1, the yellow track is the waypoint for the siamang as well as the position of the sleeping gibbon tree. In this research, there were 12 positions/points of gibbon sleeping trees at the Soraya research station. The following is a track image of the position of the gibbon tree sleeping during the research, which can be seen in Figure IV.1.
Community Perceptions On The Utilization Of Bamboo As A Non-Timber Forest Product Syifa; Miranti Keumala, Rarar; Amar, Aidil; Yamani, Said Ahmad Zaki
Jurnal Lingkungan Almuslim Vol 4 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Lingkungan Almuslim
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan Universitas Almuslim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

studi tentang persepsi dan praktik masyarakat lokal mengenai pemanfaatan hasil hutan bukan kayu, khususnya bambu yang bertujuan untuk memahami perspektif masyarakat mengenai bambu sebagai HHBK dan untuk menilai potensi pemanfaatannya secara berkelanjutan. Pendekatan penelitian kualitatif dilakukan dengan melakukan wawancara mendalam dan observasi dengan 30 pengrajin bambu lokal. Analisis data difokuskan pada pemahaman sikap masyarakat terhadap pengelolaan bambu, tantangan yang dihadapi, dan peluang pengembangan ekonomi. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan sikap positif masyarakat terhadap pemanfaatan bambu. Mayoritas responden menyatakan setuju akan pentingnya pengelolaan bambu yang berkelanjutan untuk manfaat ekonomi dan lingkungan. Namun, penelitian ini juga mengidentifikasi beberapa tantangan, termasuk akses pasar yang terbatas, kurangnya keterampilan teknis, dan dukungan pemerintah yang tidak memadai. Hasil penelitian ini menyoroti potensi bambu sebagai sumber daya yang berharga bagi masyarakat pedesaan. Dengan mempromosikan praktik-praktik pengelolaan bambu yang berkelanjutan, maka akan memungkinkan untuk meningkatkan mata pencaharian masyarakat setempat, melestarikan keanekaragaman hayati, dan memitigasi perubahan iklim. Studi ini merekomendasikan pengembangan produk bambu bernilai tambah, program peningkatan kapasitas untuk pengrajin lokal, dan pembentukan hubungan pasar yang efektif untuk mewujudkan potensi bambu sebagai HHBK.
Keanekaragaman Serangga Predator Pada Tanaman Bawang Merah (Studi Kasus Di Kecamatan Grong Grong Kabupaten Pidie) Amar, Aidil; Fridayati, Diah; Achwan, Syamratul; Mariana
Jurnal Sains Pertanian Vol. 8 No. 3: October 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Almuslim Bireuen Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51179/jsp.v8i3.2953

Abstract

The exploration of predator insects in productive and non-productive shallots. Predator insects are one of the biological control agents that can suppress pest populations in shallot fields. This study aims to determine the diversity of predator insects in productive shallot fields compared to non-productive shallot fields. The determination of insect locations was conducted using a line transect method divided into three plots. Insect sampling was performed using yellow-plate traps, sweep nets, and pitfall traps. The results showed a total of 8 and 10 families of predator insects. However, the number of morpho-species of predator insects was generally higher in productive fields compared to non-productive fields, with 14 and 20 morpho-species, respectively. The results indicate that the richness, diversity, and evenness of predators in non-productive shallot fields are higher than in productive fields.  
EFEKTIVITAS PEMBERIAN BAHAN AMELIORAN TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN BIBIT KOPI ROBUSTA (Coffea canephora) THE EFFECTIVENESS OF ADDING AMELIORANT INGREDIENTS ON THE GROWTH OF ROBUSTA COFFEE SEEDLINGS (Coffea canephora) AIDIL AMAR, SUPRIADI
Pro-STek Vol 7, No 2 (2025): December
Publisher : Fakultas Sains Terapan Universitas Suryakancana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35194/prs.v7i2.5822

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan melihat pengaruh bahan amelioran terhadap pertumbuhan bibit kopi robusta, yang dilaksanakan di rumah kasa Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Almuslim dan Laboratorium MIPA Universitas Almuslim pada bulan Januari hingga Mei 2025. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) non faktorial yang diteliti yaitu AoDe Kontrol, AD, Biochar 50 g/polybag, A,D, Biochar 100 g/polybag, A?D, Asam Humat 50 ml/polybag dan A2D2 Asam Humat 100 ml/polybag. Parameter yang diamati meliputi tinggi tanaman, jumlah, lebar daun, panjang akar, bobot akat dan biomasa tanaman. Hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa bahan amelioran berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan tinggi tanaman, lebar daun, panjang akar, dan bobot biomassa tanaman kopi robusta. Asam Humat dengan konsentrasi 50 ml/polybag menghasilkan pertumbuhan tanaman kopi robusta yang lebih baik dibandingkan dengan biochar. Bahan amelioran tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap jumlah daun dan bobot akar tanaman kopi robusta, menunjukkan bahwa aspek tersebut dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain selain bahan amelioran. Kata Kunci: Asam Humat, Biochar, Kopi Robusta ABSTRACT The research aimed to examine the effect of ameliorants on the growth of Robusta coffee seedlings. The study was conducted in the screenhouse of the Faculty of Agriculture, Almuslim University, and the Mathematics and Natural Sciences Laboratory, Almuslim University, from January to May 2025. The research method used a non-factorial Completely Randomized Design (CRD): A0DO Control, AIDI = Biochar 50 g/polybag, A1D2 Biochar 100 g/polybag, A2D1 Humic Acid 50 ml/polybag, and A2D2 Humic Acid 100 ml/polybag. Observed parameters included plant height, number, leaf width, root length, root weight, and plant biomass. The results concluded that the ameliorants significantly affected the growth of Robusta coffee plant height, leaf width, root length, and biomass weight. Humic acid at a concentration of 50 ml/polybag resulted in better robusta coffee plant growth compared to biochar. Ameliorants do not have a significant effect on the number of leaves und root weight of robusta coffee plants, indicating that these aspects are influenced by factors other than ameliorants. Keywords: Humic Acid, Biochar, Robusta Coffee
Identification and Diversity of Insects Associated with Tim-Tim Coffee (Coffea arabica x Coffea canephora) in Rusip Antara, Central Aceh, Indonesia Diah Fridayati; Marlina; Aidil Amar
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 12 No 2 (2026)
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v12i2.14187

Abstract

Coffee plantations support diverse insect communities that play key roles in pest regulation, pollination, and ecosystem stability. This study analyzed insect family composition, abundance, and community structure in the Tim-Tim (Typica) coffee plantation ecosystem in Rusip Antara Subdistrict, Central Aceh Regency, using different trapping methods. Sampling was conducted from May to September 2025 in one representative plantation block with three observation plots, each containing 25 coffee plants. Three types of traps were employed: light traps, yellow plate traps, and malaise traps. Insect community structure was analyzed using the Shannon–Wiener diversity index (H’), evenness index (E), and similarity index. A total of 2,659 individuals from 65 families were recorded, dominated by Hymenoptera, Diptera, Coleoptera, and Hemiptera. Light traps captured the highest number of individuals and exhibited the highest diversity (H’ = 2.34), reflecting the activity of nocturnal insects attracted to light. Yellow plate traps showed moderate diversity (H’ = 1.77) but the highest evenness (E = 0.80), indicating balanced diurnal insect communities. Malaise traps recorded lower diversity (H’ = 1.33) and evenness (E = 0.57), primarily capturing high-flying insects such as Diptera and Hymenoptera. Similarity analysis revealed moderate to low overlap among trap types, demonstrating that different traps capture complementary components of the community. These findings highlight the high insect diversity and ecological stability of the Tim-Tim coffee plantation and emphasize the importance of multiple trapping methods for understanding community structure and supporting natural biological control in sustainable coffee agroecosystems.
DINAMIKA KOMUNITAS DAN INTERAKSI TROFIK SERANGGA PREDATOR PADA AGROEKOSISTEM PADI SAWAH DI PIDIE, ACEH: FONDASI PENGELOLAAN HAMA TERPADU BERKELANJUTAN Aidil Amar; Diah Fridayati; Tengku Dhean; Mariana Mariana
JURNAL AGROTROPIKA Vol. 25 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Agrotropika Vol 25 No 1, Mei 2026
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/ja.v25i1.12715

Abstract

Rice paddy agroecosystems serve as habitat for diverse predatory insect communities that play a critical role in natural pest regulation. This study aimed to analyze the community structure and trophic interaction patterns of predatory insects in the irrigated rice agroecosystem of Gampong Gintong, Grong-Grong District, Pidie Regency, Aceh. Sampling was conducted during three rice growth phases (35, 45, and 55 days after transplanting/DAT) using pitfall traps, yellow pan traps, and sweep nets in five 20×20 m observation plots. A total of 1,468 individual predatory insects were collected, representing 30 families and 7 orders. Formicidae dominated the assemblage at 79.77% of total individuals with stable abundance throughout the growing season. The Shannon-Wiener diversity index (H') ranged from 0.7624 to 0.9275, indicating low to moderate diversity with no significant differences among phases (p = 0.075). In contrast, Simpson's dominance index (C) and Pielou's evenness index (E) differed significantly among growth phases (p < 0.01), reflecting progressive Formicidae dominance associated with canopy development. Sørensen similarity indices (Cs = 0.5882–0.7222) confirmed high stability of the core predator assemblage across all phase comparisons. Trophic network reconstruction identified ten key predator families operating across three distinct vertical zones with complementary diurnal-nocturnal activity patterns. These findings highlight the importance of vegetated refugia conservation at field bunds and reduction of broad-spectrum insecticide use as a foundation for sustainable integrated pest management (IPM).
Serangga Parasitoid pada Tanaman Kopi Varietas Tim-Tim (Coffea arabica x Coffea canephora) di Kabupaten Rusip Antara Aceh Tengah Arini; Marlina; Aidil Amar
Pangale Journal of Forestry and Environment Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Pangale
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan Fakultas Pertanian dan Kehutanan Universitas Sulawesi Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This study aimed to identify the composition, diversity, and evenness of parasitoid insects in the Tim-Tim coffee variety plantation ecosystem in Pilar Village, Rusip Antara District, Central Aceh Regency, as a basis for biological pest control. Data were collected using a purposive sampling survey method with three types of traps (light traps, yellow plate traps, and malaise traps), then analyzed using the Shannon-Wiener diversity index (H') and Pielou's evenness index (E). The results showed that 54 parasitoid individuals from 10 families were obtained, with Ichneumonidae as the dominant family. Light traps were the most effective in capturing parasitoids (25 individuals), followed by yellow plate traps (22 individuals) and malaise traps (7 individuals). The H' values ranged from 2.27–2.72 (moderate category), while the E values ranged from 0.96–1.00 (high category). It is concluded that the parasitoid community in the Tim-Tim coffee ecosystem has moderate diversity but high evenness, reflecting a stable community structure with potential to support sustainable biological control of coffee pests.  
Co-Authors ,, Munawar Abdullah Abdullah Achwan, Syamratul Afkar Afkar Aisyah Aisyah Aiya Sofia Ajmir Akmal Arini Baihaqi Baihaqi Cut Roswita Desyan Ria Diah Fridayanti Diah Fridayati Diah Fridayati Diah Fridayati Eka Rahmi Elfiana Elfiana, Elfiana Faizin Faizin Faizin Faizin Fatmala, Nanda Fina Meilinar Fridayati, Diah Hakim, Syahirman Husni Husni* Irwansyah Irwansyah Irwansyah Irwansyah Irwansyah Irwansyah Khairul Hasni Mariana Mariana Mariana Mariana Marlina Marlina Marlina Marlina Marlina Marlina Marlina Marlina Marlina Meilinar, Fina Miranti Keumala, Rarar MUCHAMMAD FAIZIN Muhammad Fikri MUNAWAR Munawar Munawar Munawar Munawar Munawir Munawir Nanda Fatmala Nuraida Nursayuti Nursayuti Nursayuti Nurul Maghfirah Nurul Sahara Rahmi, Eka Rayhatul Jannah Reza Fahmi Reza Fahmi Reza Fahmi Reza Fahmi Reza Ilham Akbar Ria, Desyan Rossy Azhar Saifa Wardati Saniar Fauza Saniar Fauza Saputra, Syifa Sayed Ahmad Zaki Yamani Sri Wahyuni Sumanti Sumanti Syamratul Achwan Syaukani Syaukani Syifa Tengku Dhean Uchti Nuzul Qhinanti Lubis Yamani, Said Ahmad Zaki