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KEANEKARAGAMAN HYMENOPTERA PARASITOID PADA TANAMAN BAWANG MERAH YANG DITUMPANG SARIKAN DENGAN CABAI MERAH PADA FASE VEGETATIF DAN FASE GENERATIF Amar, Aidil; Fatmala, Nanda; Fridayati, Diah; Elfiana, Elfiana; Irwansyah, Irwansyah; Marlina, Marlina
AGROSCIENCE (AGSCI) Vol 14, No 1 (2024): June
Publisher : Fakultas Sains Terapan, Universitas Suryakancana Cianjur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35194/agsci.v14i1.4150

Abstract

Tanaman tumpang sari berarti sistem pertanaman yang banyak diimplikasikan petani memakai cara penanaman lebih dari satu jenis tanaman. Selain menambah produksi tanaman, sistem tumpeng sari juga memaksimalkan fungsi lahan. Sistem tumpeng sari terlihat juga memberikan pengaruh pada keanekaragaman serangga yang berkunjung ataupun hidup di tanaman. Tujuan penelitian guna mendeskripsikan jenis serangga yang terdapat pada tanaman bawang merah yang ditumpangsarikan dengan cabai merah. Penelitian ini memakai metode survei purposive sampling. Survei dilaksanakan di satu hamparan lahan tanaman bawang merah yang ditumpang sarikan dengan cabai merah. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan serangga yang tertangkap di lahan bawang merah yang ditumpang sarikan dengan cabai terdiri dari 10 ordo dan 47 family, ordo Araneae, ordo Blatodea ordo Coleoptera ordo Dermaptera, ordo Hemiptera, ordo Diptera, ordo Hymenoptera, ordo Isoptera, ordo Lepidoptera ordo Mantodea, sedangkan untuk musuh alami parasitoid di jumpai dua yaitu ordo Hymenoptera , Diptera, untuk serangga predator ordo yang dijumpai ordo Mantodea, ordo Orthoptera, ordo Hymenoptera, ordo Lepidoptera, ordo Hemiptera, ordo Diptera, ordo Dermaptera, ordo Coleoptera ordo Araneae, sedangkan serangga herbivora ordo yang dijumpai adalah ordo Hemiptera, ordo Diptera, ordo Coleoptera, ordo Lepidoptera, ordo Orthoptera, kelompok serangga parasitoid yang paling tinggi jumlah individunya dari family Ichneumonidae dan Braconidae, kelompok serangga predator yang paling tinggi jumlah individunya dari family Reduviidae, dan formicidae, kelompok serangga herbivora yang paling tinggi jumlah individunya dari family Orthoptera.
EKSPLORASI SERANGGA PADA TANAMAN BAWANG MERAH YANG DITUMPANGSARIKAN DENGAN CABAI MERAH (STUDI KASUS DI KECAMATAN GRONG GRONG KABUPATEN PIDIE) Amar, Aidil; Fridayati, Diah; Marlina, Marlina; Fatmala, Nanda; Fauza, Saniar; Irwansyah, Irwansyah
JURNAL AGRITA Vol 6, No 1 (2024): June
Publisher : Universitas Suryakancana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35194/agri.v6i1.4152

Abstract

Intercropping is a method that is widely used by farmers, this is because this method allows farmers to plant not just one type of plant but more. There are many advantages of this tumpeng sari system, such as increased plant production and optimal use of land. In plants, a diversity of insects appear that live and visit because of the influence of this tumpeng sari system. The aim of the research was to describe the types of insects found on shallot plants intercropped with red chilies. The purposive sampling survey method was used in the research, which was practically carried out on a stretch of land with red onions intercropped with red chilies. The research shows the results that insects trapped in shallot fields intercropped with chilies consist of 10 orders and 47 families, the order Araneae, the order Blatodea, the order Coleoptera, the order Dermaptera, the order Hemiptera, the order Diptera, the order Hymenoptera, the order Isoptera, the order Lepidoptera, the order Mantodea, while for There are two natural enemies of parasitoids, namely the order Hymenoptera, Diptera, for predatory insects the order found is the order Mantodea, order Orthoptera, order Lepidoptera, order, Hymenoptera, order Hemiptera, order Diptera, order Dermaptera, order Coleoptera order Araneae, while the order herbivorous insects found were the order Orthoptera, order Hemiptera, order Diptera, order Lepidoptera, order Coleoptera, a group of parasitoid insects with the highest number of individuals from the families Ichneumonidae and Braconidae, a group of predatory insects with the highest number of individuals from the family Reduviidae, and formicidae, a group of herbivorous insects with the highest number of individuals. high number of individuals from the Orthoptera family
PENINGKATAN KAPASITAS ANGGOTA KELOMPOK PETANI PRODUSEN GARAM BAHARI MEUGAHNA Baihaqi; Saputra, Syifa; Amar, Aidil; Afkar, Afkar; Faizin, Faizin; Meilinar, Fina
RAMBIDEUN : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): Rambideun: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Al Muslim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51179/pkm.v7i2.2413

Abstract

The main focus of implementing this community service activity is to increase the human resource capacity of Salt Farmers in Bluka Teubai Village which aimed to provide knowledge and skills in the form of training in business management, marketing, packaging and improving product quality. After the activities were carried out, it is hoped that the salt farmer group will be able to develop their business more effectively and efficiently, increase productivity and business competitiveness, and improve the economic welfare of the group and the surrounding community. Based on the results of the PKM activities that have been implemented, it can be seen that there has been an increase in the capacity and skills of the Meugahna Marine Salt Farmers Group's human resources in various aspects related to marine salt farming, such as business management, marketing and improving product quality. Apart from that, developing entrepreneurship in the salt farming sector can also help increase income, thereby encouraging local economic development and the welfare of the surrounding community.
ILham PENGAMATAN POHON TIDUR SIAMANG DAN GIBBON DI STASIUN PENELITIAN SORAYA SUBULUSSALAM: OBSERVATION OF SIAMANG AND GIBBON SLEEPING TREES AT SORAYA SUBULUSSALAM RESEARCH STATION) amar, aidil; Reza Ilham Akbar; Syifa Saputra; Reza Fahmi; Munawar
Jurnal Lingkungan Almuslim Vol 3 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Lingkungan Almuslim
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan Universitas Almuslim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Abstract, Leuser Management is within the Leuser Ecosystem Area but outside the Leuser National Ecosystem Park. The first research station is Ketambe in the southeastern part and the second research station is Suaq Balimbing in the southern part of Aceh, both of which are in the Leuser Ecosystem Area and are also in the Gunung Leuser National Park (Leuser Management Unit, 1997). Research objectives: To identify the types of sleeping trees chosen by gibbons and gibbons as sleeping places and to analyze environmental factors that influence the choice of these trees as well as observing the sleeping behavior patterns of these two primate species. Results and discussion Daily roaming distance of Siamang Siamang Sleeping Tree Position at the Soraya Research Station The Soraya Research Station in Subussalam, Aceh, is an important location for the study of gibbons and their ecology in their natural habitat. The sleeping gibbon trees at this research station may be a major focus in understanding gibbon behavior and ecology in the region. On the Soraya track trail, shown in Figure IV.1, the yellow track is the waypoint for the siamang as well as the position of the sleeping gibbon tree. In this research, there were 12 positions/points of gibbon sleeping trees at the Soraya research station. The following is a track image of the position of the gibbon tree sleeping during the research, which can be seen in Figure IV.1.
Community Perceptions On The Utilization Of Bamboo As A Non-Timber Forest Product Syifa; Miranti Keumala, Rarar; Amar, Aidil; Yamani, Said Ahmad Zaki
Jurnal Lingkungan Almuslim Vol 4 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Lingkungan Almuslim
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan Universitas Almuslim

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Abstract

studi tentang persepsi dan praktik masyarakat lokal mengenai pemanfaatan hasil hutan bukan kayu, khususnya bambu yang bertujuan untuk memahami perspektif masyarakat mengenai bambu sebagai HHBK dan untuk menilai potensi pemanfaatannya secara berkelanjutan. Pendekatan penelitian kualitatif dilakukan dengan melakukan wawancara mendalam dan observasi dengan 30 pengrajin bambu lokal. Analisis data difokuskan pada pemahaman sikap masyarakat terhadap pengelolaan bambu, tantangan yang dihadapi, dan peluang pengembangan ekonomi. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan sikap positif masyarakat terhadap pemanfaatan bambu. Mayoritas responden menyatakan setuju akan pentingnya pengelolaan bambu yang berkelanjutan untuk manfaat ekonomi dan lingkungan. Namun, penelitian ini juga mengidentifikasi beberapa tantangan, termasuk akses pasar yang terbatas, kurangnya keterampilan teknis, dan dukungan pemerintah yang tidak memadai. Hasil penelitian ini menyoroti potensi bambu sebagai sumber daya yang berharga bagi masyarakat pedesaan. Dengan mempromosikan praktik-praktik pengelolaan bambu yang berkelanjutan, maka akan memungkinkan untuk meningkatkan mata pencaharian masyarakat setempat, melestarikan keanekaragaman hayati, dan memitigasi perubahan iklim. Studi ini merekomendasikan pengembangan produk bambu bernilai tambah, program peningkatan kapasitas untuk pengrajin lokal, dan pembentukan hubungan pasar yang efektif untuk mewujudkan potensi bambu sebagai HHBK.
Keanekaragaman Serangga Predator Pada Tanaman Bawang Merah (Studi Kasus Di Kecamatan Grong Grong Kabupaten Pidie) Amar, Aidil; Fridayati, Diah; Achwan, Syamratul; Mariana
Jurnal Sains Pertanian Vol. 8 No. 3: October 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Almuslim Bireuen Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51179/jsp.v8i3.2953

Abstract

The exploration of predator insects in productive and non-productive shallots. Predator insects are one of the biological control agents that can suppress pest populations in shallot fields. This study aims to determine the diversity of predator insects in productive shallot fields compared to non-productive shallot fields. The determination of insect locations was conducted using a line transect method divided into three plots. Insect sampling was performed using yellow-plate traps, sweep nets, and pitfall traps. The results showed a total of 8 and 10 families of predator insects. However, the number of morpho-species of predator insects was generally higher in productive fields compared to non-productive fields, with 14 and 20 morpho-species, respectively. The results indicate that the richness, diversity, and evenness of predators in non-productive shallot fields are higher than in productive fields.