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Journal : Jurnal Perspektif Pembiayaan dan Pembangunan Daerah

Measuring gender inequality in household decision-making and its impact on food security: Evidence from rice-farming households in Jambi Province, Indonesia Junaidi, Junaidi; Hardiani, Hardiani; Hastuti, Dwi
Jurnal Perspektif Pembiayaan dan Pembangunan Daerah Vol. 13 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Perspektif Pembiayaan dan Pembangunan Daerah
Publisher : Program Magister Ilmu Ekonomi Pascasarjana Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/ppd.v13i2.37336

Abstract

This study investigates the impact of gender inequality in household decision-making on food security among rice-farming households in Jambi Province, Indonesia. Drawing on the Harvard and Moser Models, the research develops quantitative indicators of gender roles and applies an ordered probit model to assess household food security across ranked categories. Data were collected from 214 households using a two-stage stratified sampling method, combining survey responses with secondary institutional data. The findings reveal that only 29% of households are food secure, while 71% experience either temporary or chronic food insecurity. Male-dominated households are more likely to achieve food security, whereas female-dominated and jointly managed households are significantly more vulnerable. Structural factors also exert a decisive influence: the education of the household head and land ownership consistently enhance food security. At the same time, participation in farmer training without resource support and reliance on non-farm income have adverse effects. These results underscore the importance of gender-inclusive policies that expand women’s access to education, land, credit, and market information. Targeted microcredit programs, resource-supported training, and the promotion of joint decision-making are recommended to reduce gender inequality and strengthen sustainable food security in rural farming communities.
What shapes older adults’ multidimensional well-being in Jambi Province, Indonesia? Integrating capability–ecological frameworks Hardiani, Hardiani; Junaidi, Junaidi; Suri, Putri Intan
Jurnal Perspektif Pembiayaan dan Pembangunan Daerah Vol. 13 No. 3 (2025): Jurnal Perspektif Pembiayaan dan Pembangunan Daerah
Publisher : Program Magister Ilmu Ekonomi Pascasarjana Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/ppd.v13i3.37510

Abstract

This study examines the socioeconomic determinants of subjective well-being (SWB) among older adults in Jambi Province, Indonesia, using a multidimensional framework encompassing life satisfaction, emotional well-being, and life meaning. Addressing limitations in prior research that often employ unidimensional measures or neglect contextual factors, this study integrates individual and environmental perspectives. A cross-sectional survey of 207 individuals aged 60 and above was conducted between July and August 2024 using stratified random sampling. Multiple linear regression was employed for analysis. The findings reveal that gender, educational attainment, and household role consistently and positively influence all dimensions of SWB. Economic activity status, income, ethnicity, and residential area also contribute to variation, although their effects are mixed. Chronological age showed no significant association with SWB. Interpreted through the Capability Approach and the Ecological Model of Aging, the results highlight how individual capacities and contextual conditions jointly shape well-being in later life. The study highlights the importance of implementing integrated policy measures, including inclusive pension systems, lifelong learning programs, and age-friendly infrastructure, to improve economic security and social inclusion for older adults.
Rural youth and the future of entrepreneurship: Insights from Jambi Province's millennials Hardiani, Hardiani; Amril, Amril
Jurnal Perspektif Pembiayaan dan Pembangunan Daerah Vol. 11 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Perspektif Pembiayaan dan Pembangunan Daerah
Publisher : Program Magister Ilmu Ekonomi Pascasarjana Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/ppd.v11i2.15547

Abstract

This study aims to examine the entrepreneurial intentions and characteristics of the millennial generation in rural areas of Jambi Province and to identify the factors influencing these intentions. Data were collected through a survey of millennials in rural Jambi and were analyzed using descriptive statistical tools and the Structural Equation Modeling Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS) approach. The key variables evaluated were individual characteristics, attitudinal factors, and contextual factors. The findings indicate that the entrepreneurial interest of millennials in rural Jambi is relatively high, signaling a promising potential for the emergence of young entrepreneurs in the future. The surveyed millennials' attitudinal and contextual factors directly influence this entrepreneurial interest. While individual characteristics do not directly impact entrepreneurial intentions, they exert an indirect influence mediated by attitudinal and contextual factors.
Food security and economic coping strategies among fishing households: Insights from Tanjung Jabung Timur and Tanjung Jabung Barat, Jambi Province Junaidi, Junaidi; Amril, Amril; Hardiani, Hardiani
Jurnal Perspektif Pembiayaan dan Pembangunan Daerah Vol. 11 No. 4 (2023): Jurnal Perspektif Pembiayaan dan Pembangunan Daerah
Publisher : Program Magister Ilmu Ekonomi Pascasarjana Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/ppd.v11i4.25118

Abstract

This study aims to: 1) Analyze the socioeconomic characteristics and economic coping strategies of fishing households in Tanjung Jabung Timur and Tanjung Jabung Barat; 2) Assess the level of food security among fishing households in these districts; 3) Examine the influence of socioeconomic characteristics and economic coping strategies on the food security of fishing households in Tanjung Jabung Timur and Tanjung Jabung Barat. Data were collected through surveys in four sample villages across the two districts. Descriptive statistics, difference tests, and Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) were employed as analytical tools. The findings indicate that economic coping strategies among fishing families, in terms of active income-generating strategies, are categorized as low. In contrast, passive strategies related to cutting back expenses are considered moderate. Overall, the level of food security among fishing households is relatively good. Furthermore, the food security level of fishing households is significantly influenced by family characteristics and coping strategies. Coping strategies directly impact and act as intervening variables between family characteristics and food security.
Comparative analysis of entrepreneurial intentions among generations in Jambi Province: A study of Gen Bust, Millennials, and iGeneration Junaidi, Junaidi; Hardiani, Hardiani; Hastuti, Dwi
Jurnal Perspektif Pembiayaan dan Pembangunan Daerah Vol. 12 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Perspektif Pembiayaan dan Pembangunan Daerah
Publisher : Program Magister Ilmu Ekonomi Pascasarjana Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/ppd.v12i1.29799

Abstract

In the face of intense global competition, such as the introduction of the ASEAN Economic Community (AEC), the Indonesian workforce must transition from merely seeking employment to creating job opportunities. In this regard, cultivating an entrepreneurial spirit is a strategic alternative to bolster employment prospects and stimulate innovation. This study was carried out in the province of Jambi with the primary objectives of: 1) analyzing the characteristics and entrepreneurial intentions across different generations in Jambi; 2) examining the factors that influence these entrepreneurial intentions. The research compares three generations—Generation Bust (Gen Bust), Millennials, and the iGeneration—all within the productive age bracket and possesses substantial potential to drive development. The research methodology entailed collecting data through surveys administered to individuals from Gen Bust, Millennials, and the iGeneration in Jambi. The data was analyzed using descriptive statistical tools and the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) technique. The findings reveal notable differences in entrepreneurial intentions among the generations, with Gen Bust and Millennials exhibiting stronger entrepreneurial intentions than iGeneration. Influential factors for these entrepreneurial intentions include attitudinal and contextual elements such as academic, social, and environmental support. Although individual characteristics vary among the generations, they do not consistently exert a direct and significant impact on entrepreneurial intentions, particularly for iGeneration. This research offers crucial insights into how specific factors affect entrepreneurial intentions across different generations, which can assist in developing strategies and policies to foster entrepreneurship in Jambi, especially in light of global and regional economic challenges.
The dynamics of Long-Acting Reversible Contraception (LARC) choices in rural Jambi: Socio-economic perspectives Hardiani, Hardiani; Junaidi, Junaidi
Jurnal Perspektif Pembiayaan dan Pembangunan Daerah Vol. 12 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Perspektif Pembiayaan dan Pembangunan Daerah
Publisher : Program Magister Ilmu Ekonomi Pascasarjana Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/ppd.v12i1.29800

Abstract

High population growth without concurrent improvements in human quality poses significant challenges in promoting equitable welfare across various life aspects. Thus, population control is crucial for achieving sustainable development goals. This study emphasizes the role of Long-Acting Reversible Contraception (LARC) in managing fertility rates and investigates three main components of population growth: fertility, mortality, and migration. The objectives are threefold: 1) Analyze the profile of fertile-age couples using LARC in rural Jambi; 2) Investigate the socio-economic factors influencing the choice between LARC and non-LARC methods among these couples; 3) Explore the relationship between the couples' characteristics and their choice of LARC. Data were collected from a survey of 200 fertile-age couples participating in a family planning program across four villages in Jambi. The analysis utilized descriptive statistics, binary logistic regression, and multinomial logistic regression. Findings indicate that LARC usage among fertile-age couples in rural Jambi is low, at approximately 28% of total contraceptive users, with implants being the most common LARC type. In contrast, non-LARC methods are more prevalent, accounting for 72% of usage, dominated by three-month injectables, followed by pills and male condoms. Significant factors influencing the choice between LARC and non-LARC include the husband's education, the woman's employment status, the number of living children, the disparity between actual and ideal family size, desire for more children, knowledge about contraceptive options, and family income. Furthermore, characteristics significantly related to the choice of LARC methods such as tubal ligation, implants, and IUDs include the woman's age, number of living children, the gap between the ideal and actual number of children, desire for more children, woman's employment status, knowledge about contraceptive devices, and family income.