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All Journal Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Komunitas Jambura Journal of Health Sciences and Research Poltekita : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Jurnal Promotif Preventif International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) An Idea Health Journal Jurnal Kolaboratif Sains Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) Media Publikasi Penelitian Kebidanan Journal of Health and Nutrition Research Indonesian Journal of Environment and Disaster Journal of Public Health and Pharmacy Medicor : Journal of Health Informatics and Health Policy Jurnal Pengabdian Farmasi dan Sains Jurnal Dedikatif Kesehatan Masyarakat Preventif : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesian Journal of Interdisciplinary Health Studies
Sadli Syam
Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Tadulako, Palu
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Adolescent Mental Health During Stay at Home of The Covid-19 Pandemic Arwan, Arwan; Bayan, Ashfan Abdan; Syam, Sadli; Herawanto, Herawanto; Firmansyah, Firmansyah
Journal of Health and Nutrition Research Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Media Publikasi Cendekia Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56303/jhnresearch.v1i2.35

Abstract

This study aims to determine and describe the mental health impacts that arise in adolescents during the stay-at-home period of the COVID-19 pandemic. This type of research was a Mix Method with a Sequential Explanatory approach with a Participant Selection model. There were 12 informants in this study consisting of 6 primary informants, 3 key informants, and 3 additional informants. The population in this study amounted to 1000 people with a total sampling technique. The results showed that the highest frequency of each variable was very severe anxiety amounting to 313 people, Normal Stress was 511 people, and normal depression was 548 people. Loneliness, confinedness, academic pressure, parental pressure, family relationships, and fear of infection negatively affect adolescents' mental health. The impact of anxiety on adolescents during the Stay at the home period of the COVID-19 pandemic is feeling fear of contracting COVID-19 either themselves or those close to them. The impact of stress on adolescents during the stay at home period of the COVID-19 pandemic is that it is difficult to focus when online learning, feeling lonely being at home continuously, feel bored at home and feel like they are confined because they can't go anywhere during this pandemic. The impact of depression on adolescents during the stay at home period of the COVID-19 pandemic is that, overall, there are actually few teenagers who appear to be experiencing depression or symptoms of depression
Community Compliance in Implementing Health Protocols in Polma Village, Kulawi District, Sigi Regency Syam, Sadli; Fadjriah , Rasyika Nurul; Arwan; Susanti, Melan
Journal of Health and Nutrition Research Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Media Publikasi Cendekia Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56303/jhnresearch.v2i1.116

Abstract

The pandemic of Covid-19 has become a global problem and a threat to general public health. Sigi Regency is a moderate risk area with an incidence rate of 3,567 confirmed positive patients and a death rate reaching 111 people; Covid data in Kulawi District shows 171 people, particularly in Polma Village, reached 16 people. This research aimed to determine the description of community compliance in the application of health protocols in Polma Village, Kulawi District, Sigi Regency. This was qualitative research with a case study approach. Community compliance with mask-wearing is lacking due to feelings of claustrophobia, forgetfulness, neglect, and limited availability. Handwashing compliance is also low due to limited facilities and people ignoring them. Compliance with social distancing is lacking because it's not a familiar habit and is sometimes neglected. Compliance with avoiding crowds is lacking due to cultural obligations. However, compliance with reduced mobility has improved due to essential needs and compliance with health protocols
Community-Based Intervention: A Case Study of Pantoloan Boya Village Community Through the Rehabilitation Field Program of National Narcotics Agency, Palu City Arwan, Arwan; Syam, Sadli; Fadjriah, Rasyika Nurul; Sulfiyanti, Sulfiyanti; Napirah, Muhammad Ryman
Journal of Health and Nutrition Research Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Media Publikasi Cendekia Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56303/jhnresearch.v2i2.140

Abstract

Drug abuse is becoming more of a threat and garnering global attention, particularly in parts of Southeast Asia. The drug issue in Indonesia is urgent and multifaceted. In 2019, Central Sulawesi ranked fourth in Indonesia for the highest rate of drug abuse, with 3.30% of the population, or the equivalent of 61,857 drug users. According to research, Palu City has the highest rate of drug abuse in Central Sulawesi province. The purpose of this research was to find out how the Community-Based Intervention (CBI) Program is being implemented in the Rehabilitation Sector of BNN Kota Palu in Pantoloan Boya Village. The method used in this study was qualitative. This study used a purposive sample strategy to select 7 informants. The results showed that the mapping was carried out by RW (Hamlet)/RT (Neighbourhood)-based Recovery Agents (RA) with minimal Human Resources (HR) and clients who participated in limited interventions. Outreach is the delivery of information and approaches to the community, families, and drug users. This study's recommendations include mapping to expand HR capacity, in this case, RAs and clients, so that the program works more efficiently. Increase client compliance in group and individual meetings as part of outreach. Recovery services are being provided by pushing for the continuation of CBI's activities in Pantoloan Boya Village
Bullying Behavior in Generation Z Youth: Case Study at Palu City DP3A Children's Forum Arwan, Arwan; Arif, Syamsul; Syam, Sadli; Napirah, Muhammad Ryman; Krisnasari, Sendhy; Firmansyah , Firmansyah; Suwendro, Novi Inriyanny
Journal of Health and Nutrition Research Vol. 2 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : Media Publikasi Cendekia Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56303/jhnresearch.v2i3.216

Abstract

This research aims to determine bullying behavior among Generation Z youth at the DP3A Children's Forum in Palu City. This research used qualitative research methods with a case study design. There were 10 informants in the research using purposive sampling techniques. Data management using matrix techniques. The results of research on the behavioral belief variable were that the perpetrator understands the dangers of bullying quite well, but bullying behavior was still carried out. Regarding the evaluation variable or behavioral impact, most did not know and did not feel the impact of bullying. In the behavioral motivation variable, the perpetrators were motivated to bully because it was fun for them and had thought about stopping bullying because they had received warnings and advice from those closest to them. It is suggested that the Women's Empowerment and Child Protection Service (in Indonesia known as DP3A) of Palu City should find out about providing maximum education and guidance to the parents of the perpetrators so that bullying behavior by those who become administrators or new members in the Palu City Nosarara children's forum does not occur. Parents should pay attention and always ask about the activities they are carrying out and understand their children's feelings so that they trust them and do not hesitate to talk about their children's problems
Smoking Behavior Among Adolescents at A Public Junior High School Syam, Sadli; Sukirman, Putri Maharani; Firmansyah, Firmansyah; Lestari, Ayu; Suwendro, Novi Inriyanny
Journal of Health and Nutrition Research Vol. 2 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : Media Publikasi Cendekia Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56303/jhnresearch.v2i3.221

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to determine smoking behavior among adolescents, particularly in a public junior high school of SMP Negeri 9 Palu City. This type of research was qualitative research with a case study approach. The informants in this study consisted of 10 people using a purposive sampling technique. The variables in this study consisted of knowledge, attitudes, facilities and infrastructure, and peers. The results showed that knowledge of smoking behavior was quite good regarding the dangers of smoking. The attitude of most of the informants towards smoking behavior was not good because they still accepted peer invitations to smoke. Access to cigarettes is quite easy by buying retail cigarettes at stalls near the school. Peers have a major influence on smoking behavior at school. Adolescents at SMP Negeri 9 Palu City, despite having good knowledge about the dangers of smoking, demonstrate inconsistent behavior due to positive attitudes, easy access to cigarettes, and strong peer influence. This highlights the need for interventions that address not only knowledge dissemination but also address attitudes and peer pressure, making it harder to access cigarettes near schools.
Community Perceptions and Adaptation in Smoke Free Zone Policy: A Qualitative Case Study in Kendari City Anas, Adhe Sofyan; Alchamdani; Syam, Sadli; Arwan; Firmansyah
Medicor : Journal of Health Informatics and Health Policy Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): July 2024
Publisher : Indonesian Scientific Publication

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61978/medicor.v2i3.708

Abstract

The implementation of Smoke Free Zone (SFZ) policies is a critical public health strategy, especially in densely populated urban settings. This study examines how residents of Kendari City, Indonesia, perceive and adapt to SFZ regulations enacted under Local Regulation No. 4 of 2019. Specifically, it explores community understanding, experiences, and behavioral responses to smoking restrictions in public spaces. A qualitative case study approach was employed, utilizing purposive sampling to select twelve informants from various socio economic backgrounds. Data were gathered through semi structured interviews, non-participant observation, and field documentation. Thematic analysis was used to interpret interview transcripts and observational notes. The findings show limited community understanding of SFZ boundaries, with common misconceptions about designated areas. While most residents support the policy’s intent, cultural norms and perceived lack of authority reduce active enforcement. Structural barriers such as economic hardship, nicotine addiction, and weak public communication further constrain compliance. Nonetheless, positive adaptations are evident, including peer influence, community-led signage, and selective smoking avoidance in public spaces. These behaviors reflect the role of informal networks and increasing health awareness. The study concludes that SFZ policy effectiveness is contingent on interdisciplinary approaches, inclusive communication, and localized community engagement. Rather than relying solely on top down regulation, integrating health messaging, urban design, and community leadership is essential for fostering sustained compliance. The insights from Kendari highlight the potential of participatory and culturally responsive strategies in strengthening public health policies.
Sociocultural and Economic Factors Influencing JKN Participation: A Cross-Sectional Study in Bajoe, Indonesia Ashari, Muhammad Rizki; Arwan; Syam, Sadli
Medicor : Journal of Health Informatics and Health Policy Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): October 2024
Publisher : Indonesian Scientific Publication

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61978/medicor.v2i4.709

Abstract

The implementation of the Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (JKN) program in Indonesia seeks to achieve Universal Health Coverage by ensuring equitable access to health services for all citizens. Despite this aim, disparities in participation persist, particularly in rural and coastal regions. This study aimed to analyze the factors influencing community participation in the JKN program within the working area of Bajoe Community Health Center, Bone Regency. A cross sectional quantitative approach was used to survey 291 respondents selected through purposive sampling. Structured questionnaires were administered to assess demographic characteristics and the influence of five key variables: knowledge, trust, income, health condition, and family support. Data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate (Chi square) statistical techniques. Results revealed that knowledge, trust in the JKN system, income level, and family support had statistically significant associations with program participation (p < 0.05). Specifically, individuals with better knowledge, higher trust, greater income, and supportive families were more likely to be enrolled. Conversely, perceived or actual health status showed no significant correlation with participation. These findings suggest that proactive enrollment behavior is influenced more by informational, economic, and social dynamics than by immediate health needs. The study concludes that increasing JKN participation requires multi-dimensional strategies, including culturally tailored public education, institutional trust building, improved subsidy access for low income households, and family centered outreach. These interventions are essential to bridge participation gaps and strengthen the national health insurance framework.
Strengthening Preventive Health Services in Urban Indonesia: A Qualitative Study from Puskesmas Kuta Alam Arwan; Syam, Sadli; Firmansyah; Syahrir, Muhammad Sabri; Satria, Muhammad Aji; Hilintang, Rendhar Putri
Medicor : Journal of Health Informatics and Health Policy Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): July 2025
Publisher : Indonesian Scientific Publication

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61978/medicor.v3i3.720

Abstract

This study specifically examines how promotive and preventive health strategies are implemented in Puskesmas Kuta Alam, Banda Aceh, Indonesia, to address the challenges of urban health services. This study aims to explore the implementation dynamics of these strategies at Puskesmas Kuta Alam, an urban public health center in Banda Aceh, Indonesia. Using a qualitative descriptive approach, data were collected through interviews, observations, and document analysis, focusing on four themes: communication, resources, staff disposition, and bureaucratic structure. Findings reveal that while health promotion efforts exist, they are constrained by unidirectional communication practices, low community engagement, and a lack of culturally adapted messaging. Human resource limitations, including an absence of trained personnel and insufficient educational infrastructure, further weaken program effectiveness. Staff demonstrated moral commitment to preventive care but lacked formal training and policy literacy, leading to inconsistent implementation of national health regulations. Moreover, the absence of a clearly defined organizational structure for promotive preventive programs resulted in poor coordination and accountability. These insights highlight the systemic challenges faced by Puskesmas in Banda Aceh in translating health policy into practice. The study recommends adopting participatory communication strategies, enhancing training and infrastructure, and establishing a dedicated institutional unit for preventive services. By contributing to the growing body of knowledge on primary health care implementation in LMICs, the study offers evidence based recommendations to strengthen health promotion capacity at the local level.
Youth Smoking in Indonesia: Demographic Determinants and Policy Imperatives in a Middle Income Country Ramlan, Pratiwi; Syam, Sadli; Arwan; Firmansyah; Anas, Adhe Sofyan; Alchamdani
Medicor : Journal of Health Informatics and Health Policy Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): October 2024
Publisher : Indonesian Scientific Publication

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61978/medicor.v2i4.749

Abstract

Tobacco use among Indonesian youth remains alarmingly high despite ongoing anti-smoking initiatives, posing a significant public health challenge. This study aimed to identify the prevalence and key demographic determinants of youth smoking in Indonesia, utilizing a cross-sectional analysis of the 2023 Riskesdas national health survey and a 2024 Ministry of Health press release. Variables examined included age, gender, education, income level, and urban or rural residency, analyzed using frequency distributions, cross-tabulations, and logistic regression. Results revealed that smoking rates peaked among youth aged 20–24 (18.5%), with males and individuals from lower education and income backgrounds at greater risk. Urban youth and those who began smoking before age 15 were also more likely to develop long-term dependence. Socioeconomic disadvantage, limited health literacy, and weak enforcement of tobacco laws emerged as major risk factors. The findings highlight the need for comprehensive, multi-sectoral, and culturally adapted strategies including strengthened school-based programs, community engagement, stricter tobacco advertising bans, and increased tobacco taxation to effectively reduce youth smoking. Coordinated actions across education, policy, healthcare, and media sectors are critical for protecting Indonesia’s next generation from the harms of tobacco.
Digital Health Innovation and Public Trust in Pandemic Preparedness Nirwan, Multy Syaddam; Arwan; Syam, Sadli; Firmansyah; Syahrir, Muhammad Sabri; Satria, Muhammad Aji; Hilintang, Rendhar Putri
Medicor : Journal of Health Informatics and Health Policy Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): April 2024
Publisher : Indonesian Scientific Publication

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61978/medicor.v2i2.1058

Abstract

This narrative review examines the role of digital health technologies and big data analytics in pandemic preparedness, with particular reference to COVID-19. The objective was to synthesize evidence on how technological innovations supported healthcare and education during crises and to identify barriers that limit their effectiveness. Literature searches were conducted across PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, and Google Scholar, focusing on empirical studies, case analyses, and systematic reviews related to telehealth, artificial intelligence, digital dashboards, and citizen science initiatives. The review found that digital innovations enabled remote consultations, predictive modeling, and real-time monitoring, which reduced pressure on health systems and informed public policy. Evidence highlighted the value of visual analytics and community-driven data in filling information gaps. However, infrastructural limitations, weak governance, and low public trust constrained adoption, particularly in low- and middle-income countries. Comparative analyses showed that countries with strong infrastructures and transparent policies, such as Taiwan and South Korea, achieved more effective outcomes than regions with limited technological readiness. These findings indicate that digital health tools are powerful enablers of crisis response but insufficient in isolation. Sustainable integration requires investment in infrastructure, capacity-building, transparent communication, and participatory approaches. Embedding these reforms into health systems will be critical to ensure equitable access, strengthen resilience, and optimize the benefits of technological innovation for future pandemic preparednessof technological innovations in global health preparedness.
Co-Authors - Nurfiana Adhe Sofyan Anas ahmad yani Aji Satria, Muhammad Aji Satria, Muhhammad Alchamdani Anggraeni, Putri Decha Arifin, Arwan Arwan Arwan Arwan Arwan Arwan Arwan Arwan Arwan Arwan Arwan Arwan Ashfan Abdan Bayan Ayu Lestari AYU LESTARI Ayu Lestari Bayan, Ashfan Abdan Budiwan, Sadry Chatarina Umbul Wahyuni Fadjriah , Rasyika Nurul Fadjriah, Rasyika Nurul Faralizayani Faralizayani Firmansyah Firmansyah , Firmansyah Firmansyah Arifin Firmansyah Firmansyah Firmansyah Firmansyah Firmansyah Firmansyah Firmansyah Firmansyah Gita Evelin Pelima Gracela Claudia Kotika Herawanto Herawanto Herawanto Herawanto, Herawanto Herman Hesty Widyasih Iin Irawati Kiki Sanjaya Krisnasari, Sendhy Li, Priska Veina Marselina Marselina Melan Susanti Melan Susanti, Melan Mohammad Fikri Muh Jusman Rau Muhammad Aji Satria Muhammad Aji Satria Muhammad Aji Satria Muhammad Aji Satria Muhammad Rizki Ashari Muhammad Ryman Napirah Muhammad Sabri Syahrir Muhammad Zikra Muhammad Zikra Multy Syadam Nirwan, Multy Syaddam Novi Inriyanny Suwendro Nur Mila Sari Nurfiana Nurfiana Nurhaya S. Patui Pitriani Pitriani Putri Maharani Sukirman Rahayu, Tiwuk Puji Rahma Dwi Larasati Ramadhani, Nabhilah Suci Ramlan, Pratiwi Rasyika Nurul Fadjriah Rendhar Putri Hilintang Riri Suwahyuni Wahid Rizki Ashari, Muhammad Rosmala Nur Satria, Muhammad Aji Sitti Radhiah Sukirman, Putri Maharani Sulfiyanti Sulfiyanti Sulfiyanti, Sulfiyanti Syamsul Arif Syamsul Arif Umar, Fadly Vanesa Vidyanto, Vidyanto Wantah, firmansyah