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All Journal MEKTEK Jurnal Ecosolum Perkebunan dan Lahan Tropika Jurnal Agroteknotropika JURNAL TEKNOLOGI LINGKUNGAN Journal of Tropical Soils Edutech Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian Journal of the Indonesian Mathematical Society JTSL (Jurnal Tanah dan Sumberdaya Lahan) Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management AGRIVITA, Journal of Agricultural Science JURNAL PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT Proceeding SENDI_U JURNAL AGRILAND GIZI INDONESIA SAINS TANAH - Journal of Soil Science and Agroclimatology Jurnal Ilmiah Pena: Sains dan Ilmu Pendidikan Empowerment : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat IJIS - Indonesian Journal On Information System Jurnal Agrotek Tropika JURNAL PERTANIAN PRESISI (JOURNAL OF PRECISION AGRICULTURE) Jurnal Agercolere PEDULI: Jurnal Imiah Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat Agroteknika AGROTEK: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pertanian Jurnal Abdi Insani Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian Inovasi: Jurnal Diklat Keagamaan Jurnal Agrisistem: Seri Sosek dan Penyuluhan Tropical Animal Science Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Fakultas Pertanian (JIMFP) Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Teknologi Pertanian JIA (Jurnal Ilmiah Agribisnis) : Jurnal Agribisnis dan Ilmu Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Jurnal lahan Pertanian Tropis International Journal of Technology and Education Research Agroscript: Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences
Nurdin .
Department Of Agrotechnology, Agriculture Faculty Of Gorontalo State University, Jend Sudirman St. No. 6 Gorontalo City 96212, Indonesia
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Journal : JURNAL TEKNOLOGI LINGKUNGAN

 1 
KOMBINASI TEKNIK KONSERVASI TANAH DAN PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP HASIL JAGUNG DAN EROSI TANAH PADA LAHAN KERING DI SUB DAS BIYONGA KABUPATEN GORONTALO Nurdin, Nurdin
Jurnal Teknologi Lingkungan Vol. 13 No. 3 (2012)
Publisher : Center for Environmental Technology - Agency for Assessment and Application of Technology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (392.752 KB) | DOI: 10.29122/jtl.v13i3.1393

Abstract

Lahan kering merupakan salah satu lahan yang potensial untuk pengembangan jagung, tetapi umumnya petani jagung menggunakannya tanpa menerapkan teknik konservasi tanah, sehingga erosi tanah sukar dikendalikan dan produktifitasnya menurun. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan kombinasi teknik konservasi tanah yang dapat menekan erosi tanah dan meningkatkan hasil jagung. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Sub DAS Biyonga Kabupaten Gorontalo. Rancangan penelitian menggunakan rancangan acak kelompok faktorial dengan dua factor, yaitu faktor pertama penanaman menurut kontur dan faktor kedua penanaman dalam strip yang masing-masing factor terdiri dari lima perlakuan pupuk kandang dan mulsa serta masing-masing tiga ulangan. Pengukuran erosi tanah menggunakan petak erosi beserta drum penampung sedimen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penanaman menurut kontur meningkatkan hasil jagung sebanyak ±1,24 kali lebih banyak dibanding penanaman dalam strip, tetapi erosi tanah sebanyak ±1,20 kali lebih banyak dibanding penanaman dalam strip. Hasil jagung tertinggi sebanyak 5,82 ton ha-1 dan erosi tanah sebanyak 1,34 ton ha-1 tahun-1. Sementara, erosi tanah pada penanaman dalam strip hanya 1,08 ton ha-1 tahun-1 dengan hasil jagung sebanyak 4,80 ton ha-1. Dosis pupuk kandang terbaikadalah 10 ton ha-1, sementara untuk mulsa adalah 12 ton ha-1. Kata Kunci: erosi, strip, pertanaman, lahan kering, jagung AbstractUpland is one of land potentials for maize development, but most farmers were using upland without soil conservation, so the soil erosion is difficult controlling and productivity is decreasing. This research was aimed to find of soil conservation technique combinations which can minimize soil erosion and rising of maize yields. This research was carried out in Biyonga Sub-Watershed of Gorontalo Regency. Experimental was conducted in afactorial random block design with2 main factors, where first factor was contour cultivation and the second was strip cropping which each factors consisted of 5 treatments for manure and mulching with 3 replicates. Erosion box and their soil collector were used to measure of soil erosion. Results showed that contour cultivation is ±1.24 higher than strip cropping toincrease maize yields, but soil erosion was ±1.20 higher than strip cropping. The highest of maize yield was 5.82 ha-1 tahun-1 and their soil erosion was 1.34 ton ha-1 tahun-1. Soil erosion on the strip cropping was only 1.08 tonha-1 tahun-1 although maize yields were only 4.80 ton ha-1. The best dosage for manure and mulching were 10 ton ha-1 and 12 ton ha-1. Keywords: erosion, strip, cropping, upland, maize
Co-Authors Adam, Marta Agustinus Moonti Amelia Murtisari Andri Husain Angry Pratama Solihin Annisa Mamonto Arilaha, Muhammad Asril Arsyad, Silviana Asda Rauf Ayu Rosandi Dg Mansyur Bagu, Fitria S. Bahi, Iin Veronica Bahi, Iin Veronika Bochari - Buamonabot, Irfandi Christanti Agustina Dai, Dina Nurdiana Dalle, N. S. Dede Kosasih Dewa Oka Suparwata Djibran, Moh. Muchlis Djuna, Ilyas Dude, Suyono Dunggio, Muhadjir Echan Adam Endang Listyarini Ervandi, Mohamad Fahri, Johan Fatmawati Fatmawati Fauzan Zakaria Febrian F. R. Aluwi Fitriah S. Jamin Gomes, Lucio Marcel Hakiman, Mansor Hardinsyah Hariyanto Mayang Hayatiningsih Gubali Hermanuddin . Ika Okhtora Angelia Ikeu Tanziha Imam Suprayogi Indriati Husain Ismail Yusuf, Ismail Iswan Dunggio Juni Sumarmono Khumaera, Nur Ifra Konio, Mohamad Arif Koto, Arthur Gani Maesar, Alman Rezkiawan Mahmud Kasim Mayasari Yamin, Mayasari Mochtar Lutfi Rayes Mokoginta, Meity M Muhammad Arhan Rajab Muhammad Arief Azis Mulyanto, Age Nangsi Ismail Nasihin, Iing Nelson Pomalingo Nikmah Musa Nurmi Nurmi Nurmi Nurmi Nurmi, Nurmi Nursiah Oktrizqia Adri Akis Pakaya, Moh. Reynaldi Paputungan, Adepto Purnamaningsuh Maspeke Rajib, Md. Mijanur Rahman Rida Iswati Risma Neswati, Risma Rival Rahman, Rival Roy Harun Sainong, Darliawan Saprin Satria Wati Pade Sijung, Maria Dortiana Sikone, Hilarius Yosef Silvana Apriliani Siska Irhamnawati Pulogu Siswatiana Rahim Taha SITI MARYAM Sukarman Sukarman Sukati Saidin Sutrisno Hadi Purnomo Sutrisno Hadi Purnomo Syahdan, Rinto Thaib Yahya Tony Basuki Warman Tialo Wawan Pembengo Yayan Poga Yiyi Sulaeman Yulin Sudin Yunnita Rahim Zulzain Ilahude