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Journal : Journal of Public Representative and Society Provision

Effectiveness of Disaster Management Programs: a Collaborative Governance Analysis of Flood Response in North Kalimantan Province Amriampa, Andi; Ibrahim, Akmal; Hasniati , Hasniati; Abdullah, Tang; Iskandar, Didik
Journal of Public Representative and Society Provision Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): Journal of Public Representative and Society Provision
Publisher : Pusat Studi Pembangunan dan Pemberdayaan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55885/jprsp.v4i3.718

Abstract

Flood disaster is a significant hydrometeorological risk in North Kalimantan Province, demanding effective management programs. This research aims to analyze the effectiveness of flood disaster management programs in North Kalimantan Province with a focus on collaborative governance aspects. Using a qualitative approach with a case study method, this research collected data through in-depth interviews, observations, and documentation from key stakeholders, including the BPBD, local government, TNI/Polri, and community elements. The analysis was conducted through a program effectiveness framework that includes input, process, output, and outcome stages. The results showed that the disaster management program was quite effective at the output stage, especially in the emergency response aspect. However, effectiveness at the input and process stages still faces significant obstacles. Limited resources (input) and weak coordination, incidental collaboration, and unstructured participation (process) are the main obstacles to achieving long-term outcomes, namely increased community resilience. This research concludes that the effectiveness of the program is hampered by the suboptimal implementation of sustainable collaborative governance. It is necessary to strengthen the joint commitment between institutionalized stakeholders to improve the overall effectiveness of the program.
Implementation of the Human Development Index Improvement Program in North Kalimantan Province Sarkawi, Mochammad; Ibrahim, Muh. Akmal; Ahmad, Badu; Muhammad, Sawedi; Iskandar, Didik
Journal of Public Representative and Society Provision Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Journal of Public Representative and Society Provision
Publisher : Pusat Studi Pembangunan dan Pemberdayaan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55885/jprsp.v4i1.809

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of human development policy implementation in North Kalimantan Province using Merilee S. Grindle's (1980) implementation model, which emphasizes two main aspects, namely policy content and implementation context. This study uses a qualitative approach involving various stakeholders involved in the implementation of the Human Development Index (HDI) improvement program. The results show that human development policies in North Kalimantan have become a top priority for the local government, Regional Medium-Term Development Plan (RPJMD) and supported by regional regulations in the fields of education and health. The implementation of this policy shows positive progress with an increase in the HDI from 71.01 in 2020 to 72.10 in 2024. However, its effectiveness is not yet optimal because it still faces various obstacles such as limited human resources, weak cross-sectoral coordination, interregional disparities, and unequal access to basic services in rural and border areas. Analysis based on the Grindle model shows that the success of the policy is greatly influenced by the ability of local governments to adaptively manage social, economic, and institutional dynamics. Thus, strengthening bureaucratic capacity, inter-agency synergy, and equitable access to education, health, and economic services are important steps to accelerate the improvement of human development quality in North Kalimantan Province.