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The Analysis of Morphological Diversity and Polyphenols Content of Celosia cristata in M2 Population Induced by Ethyl Methane Sulphonate: Genetic diversity of mutated C. cristata Waras Nurcholis; Syarifah Iis Aisyah; Yoshua Shandy Yudha; Dewi Sukma
Journal of Tropical Life Science Vol. 13 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Journal of Tropical Life Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/jtls.13.01.11

Abstract

Celosia cristata, an edible ornamental plant, is a potential floricultural commodity that needs further improvement to increase its agro-morphological characters and polyphenol content. Induced mutagenesis using ethyl methane sulphonate (EMS) is an effective tool to increase genetic diversity that has been applied in many plant species. This study aimed to assess the morphological diversity, polyphenol content, and antioxidant activities of C. cristata mutagenized by EMS in the M2 generation. A total of 230 M2 plants generated from the M1 generation were evaluated in this study and the polyphenols content and antioxidant activities analysis were conducted on fifteen selected M2 plants. Polyphenols content was analyzed using the Folin-Ciocalteu method and colorimetric method with slight modification, and the antioxidant activities investigated using 2,2’-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical scavenging assay and ferric reducing antioxidant power (FRAP) assay with minor changes. There are six subpopulations with the highest diversity of quantitative characters in the M2 population in quantitative characters, i.e. C2-17-1.0%, C2-1-0.7%, C2-20-2.0%, C2-25-0.7%, C2-1-0.9%, and C2-1-0.7%. Changes in the shape and color of leaves, stems, and flowers of C. cristata were also observed in the M2 population. C2.1, C2.6, and C2.12. 2.1, C2.6, and C2.12 are potential plants derived from EMS mutagenesis with the highest polyphenol content and antioxidant capacity in the M2 population. In conclusion, induced mutation using EMS can enhance the agro-morphological diversity, polyphenols content along with the antioxidant activities of C. cristata, and demonstrate the successful mutation breeding program.
Co-Authors , Krisantini Abdul Hakim Agus Purwito Arum Sholikhah ASEP SAEFUDDIN Awang Maharijaya Aziz, Sandra A Azri Kusuma Dewi Azzahra, Elmi Irmayanti Bagas Akmala Putra Budi Marwoto Dewa Ngurah Suprapta Dewi Sukma Dia Novita Sari Diny Dinarti Endang Gati Lestari Eny Rolenti Togatorop Fahmi Muhammad Cokrosudibyo Hafizah, Rumaisha Afifatul HAJRIAL ASWIDINNOOR Hasna Dama Hayati, Dhieni Helfi Eka Saputra Helfi Eka Saputra Helfi Eka Saputra Ika Roostika Joko Ridho Witono Kartiman, Roni Kartiman, Roni Kunto Wibisono Kunto Wibisono Kunto Wibisono Kurniati, Ridho Latifah K Darusman Mariana Susilowati Marthin, Yodi Marwoto, Budi Masna Maya SINTA Monica Christina Natalia Muh. Nur Alif Rapi Muhamad Rizal Martua Damanik Muhamad Syukur Muhammad Ridha Alfarabi Istiqlal Muhammad Riyo Agung Kurnia Muhammad Syukur Mulyana, Erik Muthi'ah Khairun Nisa Nabilah, Noorfakhriyah Ahsanti Natalia, Monica Christina Nella Angelina Simanjuntak Ni Made Armini Wiendi Niken Kendarini Nurul Komala Qisthi Kustia Rahman RAGAPADMI PURNAMANINGSIH Rahman, Qisthi Kustia Rahmi Yunianti Rara Annisaur Rosyidah Ritonga, Arya Widura Riyan Alifbi Putera Irsal Rohim Firdaus Roni Kartiman Roni Kartiman Roni Kartiman Rosa Yunita Rusmiyati, Henny S Sudarsono Sarsidi Sastrosumarjo Sembiring, Rinawati Setiawan, Farensa Ikman Dedi Siti Hartati Yusida Saragih Sobir Sobir Sobir Sobir Sobir Sobir Sobir Soeranto Human Sri Suhesti Sri Suhesti Sri Suhesti Sri Wahyuni Sukma, Dewi Sulassih, . Supijatno Suryawati, nFN Tamami, Djoko Theresia Dame Angel Lie Manurung Trikoesoemaningtyas Utin Winarni Waras Nurcholis Wijaya Murti Indriatama Wijaya Murti Indriatama Wulan Septiningtyas Kurniajati yahidah Rosyidah Anshori Yasmin, Zahra Fadhlia Yoshua Shandy Yudha Yukarie Ayu Wulandari Yukarie Ayu Wulandari Yustia Yulianti Zahra Fadhlia Yasmin