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All Journal Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Agronomy) Buletin Agrohorti Jurnal Hortikultura Indonesia (JHI) Vegetalika Journal of Tropical Life Science : International Journal of Theoretical, Experimental, and Applied Life Sciences Jurnal Ilmiah Aplikasi Isotop Radiasi Jurnal Hortikultura AGRIVITA, Journal of Agricultural Science Jurnal Agro Jurnal AGROSAINS dan TEKNOLOGI Jurnal Bioteknologi & Biosains Indonesia (JBBI) Jurnal Biologi Tropis Journal of Tropical Crop Science AGROSAINSTEK: Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Pertanian Molekul: Jurnal Ilmiah Kimia Menara Perkebunan Jurnal Farmamedika (Pharmamedica Journal) Akta Agrosia Agrotech Journal Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity
Syarifah Iis Aisyah
Department Agronomy And Horticulture, Faculty Of Agriculture, Institut Pertanian Bogor. Jl Meranti, Kampus IPB Dramaga, Bogor 16680, West Java, Indonesia
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Immunology & microbiology Materials Science & Nanotechnology Medicine & Pharmacology

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The Analysis of Morphological Diversity and Polyphenols Content of Celosia cristata in M2 Population Induced by Ethyl Methane Sulphonate: Genetic diversity of mutated C. cristata Waras Nurcholis; Syarifah Iis Aisyah; Yoshua Shandy Yudha; Dewi Sukma
Journal of Tropical Life Science Vol. 13 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Journal of Tropical Life Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/jtls.13.01.11

Abstract

Celosia cristata, an edible ornamental plant, is a potential floricultural commodity that needs further improvement to increase its agro-morphological characters and polyphenol content. Induced mutagenesis using ethyl methane sulphonate (EMS) is an effective tool to increase genetic diversity that has been applied in many plant species. This study aimed to assess the morphological diversity, polyphenol content, and antioxidant activities of C. cristata mutagenized by EMS in the M2 generation. A total of 230 M2 plants generated from the M1 generation were evaluated in this study and the polyphenols content and antioxidant activities analysis were conducted on fifteen selected M2 plants. Polyphenols content was analyzed using the Folin-Ciocalteu method and colorimetric method with slight modification, and the antioxidant activities investigated using 2,2’-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical scavenging assay and ferric reducing antioxidant power (FRAP) assay with minor changes. There are six subpopulations with the highest diversity of quantitative characters in the M2 population in quantitative characters, i.e. C2-17-1.0%, C2-1-0.7%, C2-20-2.0%, C2-25-0.7%, C2-1-0.9%, and C2-1-0.7%. Changes in the shape and color of leaves, stems, and flowers of C. cristata were also observed in the M2 population. C2.1, C2.6, and C2.12. 2.1, C2.6, and C2.12 are potential plants derived from EMS mutagenesis with the highest polyphenol content and antioxidant capacity in the M2 population. In conclusion, induced mutation using EMS can enhance the agro-morphological diversity, polyphenols content along with the antioxidant activities of C. cristata, and demonstrate the successful mutation breeding program.
Co-Authors Abdul Hakim Agus Purwito ALDILA WIDYA PUTRI OKTAVIA ANNISA ZAHRA AN’NISA ZAHRO NAFISAH Arum Sholikhah ASEP SAEFUDDIN AULIA ARDHIAN AYUNINGTYAS Awang Maharijaya Aziz, Sandra A Azri Kusuma Dewi Azzahra, Elmi Irmayanti Bagas Akmala Putra Budi Marwoto DEWA NGURAH SUPRAPTA Dewa Ngurah Suprapta DEWI SUKMA Dewi Sukma DEWI YANNY LENAWATY DINI DINARTY Diny Dinarti Endang Gati Lestari Endang Gati Lestari Eny Rolenti Togatorop FACHRUR RIZAL MAHENDRA Fahmi Muhammad Cokrosudibyo Hafizah, Rumaisha Afifatul HAJRIAL ASWIDINNOOR Hasna Dama Hayati, Dhieni HEDER DJAMALUDIN Helfi Eka Saputra Helfi Eka Saputra HILDA ADINA RAHMI Ika Roostika IZZATUL MUHALLILIN IZZATUL MUHALLILIN Joko Ridho Witono Kartiman, Roni Kartiman, Roni Krisantini Kunto Wibisono Kunto Wibisono Kunto Wibisono Kurniati, Ridho LANI HARDIANY Latifah K Darusman Mariana Susilowati, Mariana Marthin, Yodi Marwoto, Budi Masna Maya SINTA Monica Christina Natalia Muhamad Rizal Martua Damanik Muhamad Syukur Muhammad Ridha Alfarabi Istiqlal Muhammad Riyo Agung Kurnia Muhammad Syukur Mulyana, Erik Muthi'ah Khairun Nisa Nabilah, Noorfakhriyah Ahsanti Natalia, Monica Christina Nella Angelina Simanjuntak Ni Made Armini Wiendi NIKEN KENDARINI Niken Kendarini NUR IZZAH MEININGRUM Nurgravisi, Primanisa Nurul Komala NURUL KOMALA Qisthi Kustia Rahman RAGAPADMI PURNAMANINGSIH Rahman, Qisthi Kustia RAHMI YUNIANTI RAIHAN PERMANA PUTRA RAIHAN PERMANA PUTRA Rapi, Muh. Nur Alif Rara Annisaur Rosyidah REGINA AGRITENIA MAYRISCHA SARASWATI Ritonga, Arya Widura Riyan Alifbi Putera Irsal Rohim Firdaus ROHIM FIRDAUS Roni Kartiman Roni Kartiman Rosa Yunita Rosa Yunita Rusmiyati, Henny S Sudarsono Sari, Dia Novita Sarsidi Sastrosumarjo SELNIS PRASSISKA Sembiring, Rinawati Setiawan, Farensa Ikman Dedi SILVIA SANTIKA SITI JAMILAH Siti Hartati Yusida Saragih Sobir SOBIR SOBIR Sobir Sobir Sobir Sobir Sobir, dan Soeranto Human Sri Suhesti Sri Suhesti Sri Suhesti Sri Wahyuni Sukma, Dewi Sulassih, . Supijatno Suryawati, nFN Tamami, Djoko Theresia Dame Angel Lie Manurung Trikoesoemaningtyas Utin Winarni Waras Nurcholis Wijaya Murti Indriatama Wijaya Murti Indriatama Wulan Septiningtyas Kurniajati yahidah Rosyidah Anshori Yasmin, Zahra Fadhlia YOSHUA SHANDY YUDHA YOSHUA SHANDY YUDHA Yoshua Shandy Yudha Yukarie Ayu Wulandari Yukarie Ayu Wulandari Yustia Yulianti YUYUN NITA SARI Zahra Fadhlia Yasmin