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ANALISIS KEBIJAKAN PENGELOLAAN HUTAN RAKYAT UNTUK MENDORONG FUNGSI LINDUNG Alan Purbawiyatna; Hariadi Kartodihardjo; Hadi Sukadi Alikodra; Lilik Budi Prasetyo
Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2012): Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (JPSL)
Publisher : Graduate School Bogor Agricultural University (SPs IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jpsl.2.1.1

Abstract

Community forest that privately owned at Kuningan Regency, West Java Province, have showed forest cover improvement at average of 5.86% during 2003 –2009. The main factor which contributes to this improvement was economic motivation of owners as a response to growing market of timber originated from community forest.  This forest potentially serves as protected area outside state forest in land use plan of Kuningan district. Due to its characteristic as common-pool resources in the context of its protection function, privately owned community forest requires certain institutional arrangement to enable sustainable forest management resulting sustainable benefit for public. The aim of this study is to assess policy framework and its implementation designed to promote sustainable community forest development. The framework for implementation analysis was applied in this research with emphasis on the policy variable. The result showed that existing policy framework is weak to support sustainable management of community forest. They were characterized by unclear formulation of concepts in policy documents, inappropriate causal theory, unbalance financial resource allocation, very much detail and almost rigid in technical guidelines thereby hindering the achievement of policy objectives. Keywords: community forest, sustainable forest management, policy variable, policy analysis
ANALISIS KELESTARIAN PENGELOLAAN HUTAN RAKYAT DI KAWASAN BERFUNGSI LINDUNG Alan Purbawiyatna; Hariadi Kartodihardjo; Hadi S. Alikodra; Lilik Budi Prasetyo
Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management) Vol. 1 No. 2 (2011): Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (JPSL)
Publisher : Graduate School Bogor Agricultural University (SPs IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jpsl.1.2.84

Abstract

Private forest at Kuningan district, West Java province, has shown increasing coverage at average of 5,86% during 2003-2009. The forest has served as protection area beside state protection forest in Kuningan district. The forestland status is private property whereas forthe owner has served as production forest. The aim of this research was to assess performance of that private forest management, using set of criteria and indicators for sustainable community-based forest management developed by the Indonesian Ecolabelling Institute/LEI (2002). The result shows that management practiced fail to fulfill the standard. Nevertheless private property rights of the forest land enabled the owner to invest in forest development for economic benefit, which public perceived having a positive impact in the form of environmental services. Lack of technical and institutional capacity in forest management need to be improved to enable the owner gain economic benefit while provide environmental services for public. Key words: private forest, sustainable forest management, protection area, institution
ANALISIS DNA MITOKONDRIA BADAK SUMATERA DALAM KONSERVASI GENETIK Handayani Handayani; Dedy Duryadi Solihin; Hadi S Alikodra
Proceeding Biology Education Conference: Biology, Science, Enviromental, and Learning Vol 8, No 1 (2011): Prosiding Seminar Nasional VIII Biologi
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

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Abstract

ABSTRAK   Populasi badak Sumatera dewasa ini semakin terancam keberadaannya. Hal ini disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor, diantaranya adalah semakin maraknya perburuan liar, rusaknya habitat alamnya yang disebabkan oleh konversi hutan yang cenderung tidak terkendali. Populasi kecil lebih rentan pada penurunan keragaman genetik karena efek inbreeding serta terfiksasinya beberapa alela tertentu dalam populasi sehingga hewan tersebut menjadi monomorf dan mengalami penurunan kemampuan berevolusi atau adaptasinya pada lingkungan yang berubah. Selain itu berkurangnya populasi, faktor lain adalah terjadinya fragmentasi suatu habitat yang akan mendorong putusnya aliran gen (gen flow) dan meningkatnya genetic drift. Keragaman genetik turut menentukan keberhasilan konservasi populasi. Oleh karena itu penelitian keragaman genetik dari populasi Badak Sumatera merupakan langkah penting yang harus dilakukan, dan keberhasilan penelitian ini merupakan langkah  dalam konservasi badak Sumatera. Pengumpulan sampel darah berasal dari SRS (Suaka Rhino Sumatera) TN Way Kambas Lampung. Sample berupa darah dari 2 ekor badak sumatera berjenis kelamin betina (Rosa & Bina) dan 2 ekor badak jantan (Torgamba & Andalas). Isolasi dan purifikasi DNA Total dilakukan menggunakan metode Duryadi. Amplifikasi daerah CO I pada badak Sumatera dilakukan dengan PCR menggunakan pasangan primer RHCOIF dan RHCOIR. Amplifikasi daerah CO I pada badak Sumatera dilakukan dengan menggunakan pasangan primer RHCOIF dan RHCOIR menghasilkan fragmen DNA berukuran 711 bp. Jarak genetik digunakan untuk melihat kedekatan hubungan genetik antar individu badak Sumatera dan spesies badak lain melalui penggunaan analisis perhitungan Pairwie Distance dengan p-distance dapat ditunjukkan matriks perbedaan genetik antara badak Sumatera dan badak outgroup (badak India dan badak Afrika), hasil perhitungan berdasarkan daerah CO I parsial menunjukkan nilai jarak genetik berkisar antara 0.016 sampai 0.147. Jarak genetik pada Bina (♀) terlihat dekat dengan Torgamba (♂) sebesar 0.007. Hubungan kekerabatan CO I menggunakan Neighbor-Joining dengan pengolahan bootstrap 1000 terlihat bahwa badak putih Afrika berbeda kelompok dengan badak Asia. Di dalam kelompok badak Asia terlihat bahwa badak India sama dengan kelompok dengan badak Sumatera (Indonesia). Di dalam badak Sumatera (Indonesia) sendiri terjadi keragaman. Berdasarkan hasil sekuen gen CO I terdapat situs-situs spesifik pada badak Sumatera sebesar adalah 67% hasil tersebut dapat digunakan sebagai data base dalam penelitian-penelitian selanjutnya.   Kata kunci: badak Sumatera, DNA, mitokondria, konservasi
PENDEKATAN SISTEM DALAM PENDUGAAN NILAI EKONOMI TOTAL EKOSISTEM HUTAN : NILAI GUNA HASIL HUTAN KAYU DAN NON KAYU Bahruni Bahruni; Endang Suhendang; Dudung Darusman; Hadi S. Alikodra
Jurnal Penelitian Sosial dan Ekonomi Kehutanan Vol 4, No 4 (2007): Jurnal Penelitian Sosial dan Ekonomi Kehutanan
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Sosial, Ekonomi, Kebijakan dan Perubahan Iklim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20886/jpsek.2007.4.4.369-378

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Nilai ekonomi total ekosistem hutan berasal dari berbagai jenis hasil hutan, mencakup hasil hutan kayu dan non kayu, termasuk juga jasa fungsi ekologis. Pendekatan sistem digunakan di dalam pendugaan nilai ekosistem hutan, dengan dasar pertimbangan adanya karakteristik saling keterkaitan berbagai hasil hutan tersebut. Pada umumnya, masing-masing pihak atau stakeholders mempunyai penilaian yang berbeda-beda tergantung pada persepsi dan kepentingan masing-masing pihak. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menjawab pertanyaan bagaimana mengukur dinamika nilai ekonomi total ekosistem hutan, dan bagaimana cara mengharmoniskan berbagai kepentingan stakeholders itu di dalam pengelolaan hutan. Hasil simulasi dengan intensitas penebangan tegakan 0%, 50%, 76% dan 100% menunjukkan bahwa nilai ekonomi total (nilai guna kayu dan non kayu) tidaklah statis, tetapi nilai ini dipengaruhi oleh perubahan kondisi ekosistem hutan, sebagai akibat tindakan pengelolaan hutan. Harmonisasi kepentingan stakeholders di dalam pengelolaan hutan dapat dievaluasi melalui distribusi nilai ekonomi total, dan pemenuhan kriteria kelestarian sumber daya hutan, yang di dalam simulasi penelitian ini dapat dicapai pada intensitas penebangan tegakan 50%.
CO-MANAGEMENT UNTUK MENGINISIASI PENYELESAIAN KONFLIK DI TAMAN NASIONAL LORE LINDU Saharia Kassa; Hadi S. Alikodra; Bunasor Salim; Sambas Basuni
Agroland: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Pertanian Vol 15, No 4 (2008)
Publisher : Universitas Tadulako

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (176.432 KB)

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The research aims were to analyze stakeholder interests in affecting conflict at Lore Lindu National Park, and to analyze the key factor determining in the success of co-management as an approach in Lore Lindu National Park management. The village sample determination was conducted using a Stratified Random Sampling method, while 90 local community respondents were determined using a Systematic Random Sampling method, in which 45 people were taken from villages where the conservation community agreement (KKM Villages) has been established and the other 45 people from villages where there was no conservation community agreement (Non-KKM villages). There were 6 respondents from the Lore Lindu National Park Authority (BTNLL), 3 respondents from non- governmental organization (NGO), and 6 respondents were researcher/academicians determined using the Purposive Sampling method. The results of the study showed that the stakeholder interests affecting conflict at the Lore Lindu National Park were custom land uses within the Park area, boundary pole reconstruction, rattan extraction, illegal logging, and protected wildlife hunting. In addition, the key factors determining the co-management success were stakeholder involvement, negotiation, territory boundary, consensus, clarity of right and responsibility, local community right recognition, and applying the custom punishment.
STRUKTUR SOSIAL MASYARAKAT NELAYAN KOTA BENGKULU : Kajian Struktural Tentang Kemiskinan Nelayan Kota Be~gkulu (Social Structure of Fisherman Community at Bengkulu City)1 Henny Apriyanty; Hadi S. Alikodra; Kooswardono M; Endriatmo Sutarto; Lala M Kolopaking
Jurnal AGRISEP JURNAL AGRISEP VOL 05 NO 01 2006 (JANUARY)
Publisher : Badan Penerbitan Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (2614.319 KB) | DOI: 10.31186/jagrisep.5.1.63-75

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Fisherman community in Bengkulu city which divided into groups based on ethnic and authority of production  asset. Sumberjaya  district is the modern area fishery, the profit sharing system indicates the large imbalance  relatively  in distribution  which  cause  distribution  not  covered  all  out relatively  in eaming distribution. And in Teluk Sepang district which is fishery area, the profit sharing system indicates small imbalance relatively, even still cause distribution which not covered all out. The tightly relationship client patron  has seen clearly  in Sumberjaya district  which make  high dependance  relatively  between owner of production equipment with laborer of ship fisherm8n, hence pONerty will keep existing, while in Teluk  Sepang  district  has not  seen the patron  client  relationship,  however  the pONerty  still  existing because of the limited production tool. Marketing distribution of fish based on kind of fisherman exertion. FIsherman exertion which using ·purseine", "gill ner,  and "trammel net"  chain of marketing to 'consumer is long precisely.    This matter  is because  of the commodity  which  resulted  is the export  commodity, because  of the commodffy  wich resulted is the  export,  while  kind of fisherman  exertion  which  using·waiing·,  fishing  rod  and"mono  filament", the marketing  chain  is short relatively  because  of the local commodity.  However,  the  existing  long  chain  marketing  cause  narrow  margin  which  received  by fisherman.  
Characteristics of the Tapanuli Orangutan Habitat in the Conflict Area of Batang Toru Landscape, North Sumatra, Indonesia Kuswanda, Wanda; Harahap, R. Hamdani; Alikodra, Hadi S.; Sibarani, Robert
Forest and Society Vol. 5 No. 1 (2021): APRIL
Publisher : Forestry Faculty, Universitas Hasanuddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24259/fs.v5i1.11155

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Forest fragmentation has resulted in decreased wildlife habitat, which has triggered conflicts with humans due to the use of the same plants. This has been particularly contentious with the tapanuli orangutan. Research of the tapanuli orangutan (Pongo tapanuliensis) habitat is very limited. The aims of this research is to examine the latest habitat conditions, such as land cover, composition of vegetation, feed plant, and habitat carrying capacity to provide recommendations for habitat management in developing a mitigation policy of the human-tapanuli orangutan conflict. The research location is focused on the area of human-orangutan conflict in the Batang Toru Landscape in South Tapanuli Regency, which took place from August to December 2019. Vegetation analysis was conducted using the strip transect method with a total of 294 plots (11.76 ha). The number of species at the pole and tree levels were high with 149 species (46 families) and diversity index (H') > 3. Eighty feed plant species were found and expected to support the growth of the orangutan population of 247 individuals. The density and diversity of cultivated plant species in the buffer zone were high and consumption by orangutans resulted in human-tapanuli orangutan conflict, especially on durian (Durio zibethinus Murray). Conflict with humans will cause stress and disruption to the growth of the tapanuli orangutan. We recommend habitat management to mitigate conflict through patrols for monitoring habitat destruction in conservation forests, enrichment of feed plants in Forest Management Units, cultivation of orangutan non-food crops on community lands, and building a corridor with orangutan food crops with fruits that are not utilized by humans.
ANALISIS PENAWARAN DAN PERMINTAAN EKOWISATA BEKANTAN DI HUTAN RAWA GELAM TAPIN KALIMANTAN SELATAN Agustine, Ratna; Alikodra, Hadi Sukadi; Iskandar, Entang
Media Konservasi Vol. 21 No. 2 (2016): Media Konservasi Vol. 21 No. 2 Agustus 2016
Publisher : Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism - IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (512.098 KB) | DOI: 10.29244/medkon.21.2.143-151

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Located in South Borneo, Gelam Swamp Forest is an important ecosystem area for the conservation of proboscis monkey (Nasalis larvatus). Due to its tourism  potential, the local government have launched this area of 90 hectare into proboscis monkey ecotourism in Tapin (SK Bupati Tapin No. 188.45/060/KUM/2014). Data of supply and demand needed to the ecotourism development. The research through questionnaires, observation and literature review have been conducted during December 2015 through  June 2016. These data were analyzed using descriptive, scoring, and supply-demand analysis, so that strategy was arranged by ecotourism development. Most of potential visitors have not  yet been informed about the proboscis monkey ecotourism in Tapin, but they were motivated to visit the ecotourism area. In addition, they were interested to see the various attractions offered by the management. Besides, they considered the existence of facility, accessibility and amenity. Therefore, this area should be developed by improvingthe aspects of supply and increasing the awareness of potential visitors’ for conservation. Keywords: demand, ecotourism, Gelam Swamp Forest, supply 
IDENTIFIKASI FAKTOR SEBARAN MACAN DAHAN (Neofelis diardi Cuvier, 1823) DI EKOSISTEM RAWA GAMBUT, TAMAN NASIONAL SEBANGAU Kuncahyo, Bantista Adies; Alikodra, Hadi S.; Gunawan, Hendra
Media Konservasi Vol. 21 No. 3 (2016): Media Konservasi Vol. 21 No. 3 Desember 2016
Publisher : Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism - IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (374.485 KB) | DOI: 10.29244/medkon.21.3.252-260

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The Sunda clouded leopard (Neofelis diardi Cuvier, 1823) is the largest predator and the keystone species on Borneo Island. Therefore, the existence of N. diardi is very important to maintain the stability and healthy of ecosystems in Kalimantan Forest. Sebangau National Park (SNP), Central Kalimantan Province is one of the important habitats for this species because it is formed by peat swamp ecosystem and it has function to maintain the balance of the global climate. Data of the distribution factors of N. diardi were expected to used for monitoring and inventorying of population this species, especially in SNP. Data collection was conducted from June until November 2014 through methods of 12 track-sets; 9 units camera traps; and signs of animal presence likely footprints, feces, claws, scratches, scrapes, and vocalizations in 2 grids, each size 6 x 6 km2. This study results show that the distribution of N. diardi is affected by five factors namely, the distance from water source (P = 0,002); the distance from the potential of disturbance (P = 0,017); forest canopy density (P= 0,04); peat depth (P = 0,002); and habitat types in the SNP (P = 0,011). Only the altitude factor does not affect the distribution of N. diardi (P = 0,064) at SNP. Furthermore, this study also indicates that the presence and abundance of animal preys as another factor affecting the distribution of N. diardi at SNP. This condition is caused by the tendency of N. diardi encounter in a RAI values of animal preys on medium-grade (9,38; 10,53) and high (14,52; 18,60; 18,60). Finally, this study also demonstrates that the existence of N. diardi can be considered as an indicator species for forest in good condition. Keyword : keystone species, Neofelis diardi, peat swamp ecosystem, top predator 
The model of Proboscis Monkey welfare in Indonesian Safari Park (Taman Safari Indonesia) using Five Domain Animal Welfare Imtiyaaz, Cassytta Dhiya; Alikodra, Hadi Sukadi; Manansang, Jansen; Trihastuti, Yohana; Darusman, Huda Shalahudi
Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management) Vol 15 No 4 (2025): Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (JPSL)
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian Lingkungan Hidup, IPB (PPLH-IPB) dan Program Studi Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan, IPB (PS. PSL, SPs. IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jpsl.15.4.724

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The proboscis monkey (Nasalis larvatus) is endemic to Borneo and is currently categorized as Endangered on the IUCN Red List. Not all proboscis monkeys can be conserved effectively in natural habitats. Zoos are ex-situ conservation, which aims to support conservation and ensure the welfare of animals. This research uses the Five Domain method to examine the welfare of proboscis monkeys at Taman Safari Indonesia (TSI) Bogor. The research was carried out from October 2022 to March 2023. The proboscis monkeys at TSI consumed feed ravenously, as indicated by the high percentage of ingestive behavior, 34.24%. Based on the MCU (medical check-up) results through interviews with veterinarians, the proboscis monkeys at TSI are in good health. No abnormal behavior was found in proboscis monkeys at TSI. Natural behavior and high use of environmental enrichment can be indicators of good welfare. Overall, proboscis monkeys at TSI show good welfare and management. The proboscis monkey welfare model can support ex-situ link in situ synergy as a sustainable conservation strategy. The condition of proboscis monkeys at TSI is in the welfare category based on behavioral observations and comprehensive studies.
Co-Authors . Hasnawati ABDUL HARIS MUSTARI Adjat Sudrajat Agus P. Kartono Agus Priyono Kartono Agustine, Ratna Ahmad Sudirman Abbas Alan Purbawiyatna Alan Purbawiyatna Andi Gunawan Andi Nuddin Ani Mardiastuti Bahruni . Bambang H. Saharjo Bambang H. Saharjo Bambang Pramudya N Bambang Purwantara Bismark, Muhammad Bunasor Salim Burhanuddin Masy'ud Burhanuddin Masyud Cut Maila Hanum Dadang R Priatna Darusman, Huda Shalahudi Dedy Darnaedi Dedy Soedharma Diah Zuhriana Dondin Sajuthi Donny Iskandar Dudung Darusman Dudung Darusman Ely Triana Endang Suhendang Endes N. Dahlan Endes N. Dahlan Endriatmo Sutarto Entang Iskandar Entang Iskandar Erly Sukrismanto Erly Sukrismanto Ervizal AMZU Fachruddin M. Mangunjaya Fahma Wijayanti Frida Purwanti H R Syaukani Hartisari S. Hartrisari Hardjomidjojo HENDRA GUNAWAN B11211055 Henny Apriyanty HERA MAHESHWARI Herry Purnomo Herry Purnomo Heru Setijanto Ibnu Maryanto Imtiyaaz, Cassytta Dhiya Jamhari Jamhari Jansen Manansang JARWADI BUDI HERNOWO Kaniwa Berliani Kartodihardjo, Hariadi Kooswardhono Mudikdjo Kooswardono M Kristiyanto Kristiyanto Kukuh Murtilaksono Kuncahyo, Bantista Adies Laksono Trisnantoro Lala M Kolopaking LILIK BUDIPRASETYO Liza Niningsih Liza Niningsih LUTHFIRALDA SJAHFIRDI M. Bismark Maya Ambinari Mirza Dikari Kusrini Mochamad Arief Soendjoto Mochamad Arief Soendjoto Moh. Hasroel Thayib Mohammad Bismark Mozes R. Tolihere Muhammad Bismark Naik Sinukaban Nyoto Santoso Pricillia Azhani Priyadi Kardono Priyadi Kardono Pudji Astuti Pudji Astuti R Garsetiasih R. Hamdani Harahap Reviany Widjajakusuma Reviany Widjajakusuma Ribai . Ricky Avenzora Rinekso Soekmadi Robert Sibarani, Robert Ruskhanidar Ruskhanidar Saharia Kassa Sambas Basuni SATRIYAS ILYAS Siti Badriyah Rushayati Soehartini Sekartjakrarini Soeryo Adiwibowo Sofian Iskandar, Sofian Sri Suci Utami Atmoko Sri Suci Utami Atmoko Sri Supraptini Mansjoer Sudhiani Pratiwi Suhadi Suhadi Suhadi Suhadi TARUNI SRI PRAWAST MIEN KAOMINI ANY ARYANI DEDY DURYADI SOLIHIN Trihastuti, Yohana Tutut Sunarminto U Mamat Rahmat Wanda Kuswanda Yeni A Mulyani Yeni Aryati Mulyani Yumarni .