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Penegakan Hukum Pidana terhadap Praktek Prostitusi Terselubung pada Panti Pijat Tradisional di Indonesia Mansyur Naseh Husein; Helvis Helvis
Federalisme: Jurnal Kajian Hukum dan Ilmu Komunikasi Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): Federalisme : Jurnal Kajian Hukum dan Ilmu Komunikasi
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/federalisme.v1i3.54

Abstract

Traditional massage parlors have changed dramatically. Several traditional massage parlors in Indonesia have been in the spotlight in recent years due to the covert prostitution practices that occur in these places. This practice involves sexual services offered as part of traditional massage services, and it has become a serious problem affecting various aspects of society. The problem discussed is how the practice of covert prostitution in traditional massage parlors in Indonesia cannot be fully criminalized under Articles 296 & 506 of the Criminal Code and how criminal law is enforced against the practice of prostitution in covert massage parlors in Indonesia. The aim of this research is to analyze the practice of covert prostitution in traditional massage parlors in Indonesia which cannot yet be fully criminalized under Articles 296 & 506 of the Criminal Code and analyze criminal law enforcement against the practice of prostitution in covert massage parlors in Indonesia. The theories used in this thesis are law enforcement theory and legal certainty theory. The research method was carried out using a statutory approach which was carried out by examining all laws and regulations relating to the legal issues being handled as well as approaching cases that occurred in the practice of disguised prostitution in massage parlor activities. Problems in the Effectiveness of implementing Articles 296 and 506 of the Criminal Code in law enforcement against prostitution in massage parlors is very dependent on the joint efforts of various parties, availability of resources, and commitment to crack down on this crime consistently and fairly. According to the author, criminal law enforcement against the practice of prostitution in hidden massage parlors in Indonesia currently does not yet have full legal certainty in the application of Articles 296 and 506 of the Criminal Code and related laws. Furthermore, related to the law enforcement factor which is less than optimal, according to the author, the legal system in the crime of prostitution does not work properly, especially related to the legal culture of individual officers who have not made efforts to enforce the law. The suggestions in the research are the need for cooperation between the government, community sponsored organizations (NGO ),child protection institutions and civil society in dealing with the problem of prostitution and improving the legal culture or culture where there must be a mental improvement of government officials and law enforcement officials so that there are no more unscrupulous individuals playing in law enforcement efforts against hidden massage parlors under the guise of prostitution.
Certainty of the Death Penalty in Terrorism Crimes from the Perspective of International Criminal Law Satria Bintang, Angga; Helvis, Helvis
Jurnal Legisci Vol 1 No 4 (2024): Vol 1 No 4 February 2024
Publisher : Ann Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62885/legisci.v1i4.194

Abstract

Terrorism is an extraordinary crime which is classified as a crime against humanity (Crime Against Humanity), and is a serious threat to the supervision of every country because terrorism is an international crime which poses a danger to security, world peace and is detrimental to the welfare of society. It needs to be eradicated systematically. planned and sustainable so that the human rights of many people can be protected and upheld. The aim of this research is to find out the certainty of the Death Penalty in Terrorism crimes from an International Criminal Law Perspective and to find out regarding Human Rights to the certainty of the Death Penalty in Terrorism Crimes from an International Criminal Law Perspective. Data collection in legal writing is library research (library research). The debate regarding the death penalty is also related to the right to life which in international legal instruments and in the 1945 Constitution is included in the category of rights that cannot be reduced under any circumstances (non-derogable rights). The practice of capital punishment in Indonesia is still considered class biased and discriminatory. because in both the Criminal Code and the ICCPR the death penalty is permitted for the most serious types of crimes, including the crime of terrorism.
Kedudukan Hukum Justice Collaborator dalam Sistem Peradilan Pidana di Indonesia Aditya Redaya; Helvis Helvis; I Made Kantikha; Nardiman Nardiman
Parlementer : Jurnal Studi Hukum dan Administrasi Publik Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): September: Parlementer: Jurnal Studi Hukum dan Administrasi Publik
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/parlementer.v1i3.56

Abstract

Justice collaborators play an important role in law enforcement. The role or function of a justice collaborator includes disclosing a criminal act or the impending occurrence of a criminal act, so that the return of assets resulting from criminal acts can be achieved to the state, providing information to law enforcement officials, providing testimony in the judicial process. The aim of this research is to analyze the legal position of justice collaborators in the criminal justice legal system in Indonesia. This research uses a type of normative juridical research by analyzing primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials. The results of the research are that the legal position of justice collaborator has a very important role in uncovering a well-organized criminal act, or a particular criminal case, so that the suspect or defendant's request to become a justice collaborator must be granted. considered based on the evidence at trial in this case. It is within the judge's authority to grant the justice collaborator's request, because this will affect the sentence. In conclusion, justice collaborators are not regulated in the criminal procedural law book in Indonesia, but are regulated in Law Number 31 of 2014 concerning Protection of Witnesses and Victims, as well as Joint Regulations for Law Enforcement Officials and Witness and Victim Protection Institutions concerning Protection of Witnesses and Victims. Complainant, Reporting Witness and Perpetrator Witness Working Together.
Penyelesaian Perkara Tindak Pidana Anak Dibawah Umur Dengan Asas Restorative Justice di Lingkungan Polres Belitung Timur Revaldy Nugraha; I Made Kanthika; Markoni Markoni; Helvis Helvis
Parlementer : Jurnal Studi Hukum dan Administrasi Publik Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): September: Parlementer: Jurnal Studi Hukum dan Administrasi Publik
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/parlementer.v1i3.57

Abstract

Crimes of theft in the family committed by children require special handling by the police, not all cases involving children are resolved through the courts. This is in the best interests of the child and also considers justice for the victim, which is called a restorative justice approach. This research aims to analyze the form of resolution of criminal acts committed by minors in the East Belitung Police area. The results of the research are that the resolution of children's cases that applies restorative justice is guided by Law Number 11 of 2012 concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System and the 2012 Political Regulations concerning Restorative Justice, namely the resolution of children's cases outside the criminal court which emphasizes restoring the situation. initially with an emphasis on conditions for creating justice and balance for children and their victims. The conclusion is that the form of resolving criminal acts of theft committed by the East Belitung Police is by implementing restorative justice. Restorative justice carried out by the East Belitung Police aims to accommodate the norms and values ​​that apply in society while providing legal certainty, especially the benefits and a sense of justice that meets the needs of the community. a sense of justice for all parties, which is a manifestation of the National Police's authority in carrying out duties in the field of criminal proceedings and police discretion based on Articles 16 and 18 of Law Number 2 of 2002 concerning the State Police of the Republic of Indonesia.
Pemenuhan Syarat Dua Kreditor Sebagai Dasar Permohonan Pailit di Pengadilan Niaga Melalui Cessie atas Sebagian Jumlah Piutang Anthony, Peter; Markoni; Widarto, Joko; Helvis
Mutiara: Multidiciplinary Scientifict Journal Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Mutiara: Multidiciplinary Scientifict Journal
Publisher : Al Makki Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57185/mutiara.v2i1.112

Abstract

Mekanisme cessie atas sebagian jumlah digunakan oleh kreditor untuk memenuhi syarat 2 (dua) kreditor, adanya praktik cessie atas sebagian jumlah menjadikan debitor mempunyai 2 (dua) kreditor, yaitu kreditor asal ‘cedent’ dan kreditor penerima cessie ‘cessionaris’, yang mana keduanya mempunyai hak yang sama dalam mendapatkan pemenuhan pembayaran dari debitor pada tanggal jatuh tempo yang sama dengan jumlah piutangnya sebagai hasil dari cessie atas sebagian jumlah. Permasalahnnya yaitu, permohonan pailit yang diajukan kepada Pengadilan Niaga dalam Ratio Decidendi Majelis Hakim menilai bahwa dengan adanya cessie atas sebagian jumlah menjadikan pembuktian dalam perkara kepailitan tidak dapat dibuktikan secara sederhana dan dalam putusannya Majelis Hakim menolak permohonan pailit tersebut karena bertentangan dengan Pasal 8 ayat (4) Undang-Undang Kepailitan dan PKPU. Tujuan penelitian yaitu Mengkaji, Menganalisa, dan Menjelaskan akibat hukum permohonan pailit yang diajukan dengan adanya cessie atas sebagian jumlah dan Mengkaji, Menganalisa, dan Menjelaskan kedudukan cessionaris dalam permohonan pailit debitor (cessus). Metode penelitian yang dipakai yaitu penelitian yuridis normatif dengan menggunakan studi pustaka yang mana dilakukan dengan menelaah semua undang-undang, regulasi, buku-buku dan literatur-literatur yang berkaitan dengan penelitian yang akan diteliti, Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualtitatif yang merupakan pendekatan penelitian yang berlandaskan pada filsafat positivisme, digunakan untuk meneliti pada kondisi obyek yang ilmiah. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa akibat hukum dari permohonan pailit dengan adanya cessie mengakibatkan pembuktiannya tidak sederhana, sehingga ditolak oleh hakim. Belum adanya legal standing yang jelas bagi kreditor penerima cessie (cessionaris) sebagai pihak yang dapat mengajukan permohonan pailit. Tidak ada aturan yang secara tegas melarang hal tersebut.
Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Pekerja yang Uang Pesangon dan atau Penghargaan Masa Kerja Tidak Dibayar Oleh Pengusaha Pratomo, Raditya; Helvis, Helvis; Markoni, Markoni; Sura Anabertha, Malemna
Mutiara: Multidiciplinary Scientifict Journal Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Mutiara: Multidiciplinary Scientifict Journal
Publisher : Al Makki Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57185/mutiara.v2i1.126

Abstract

Perlindungan hukum terhadap pekerja yang di pemutusan hubungan kerja untuk mendapat uang pesangon, uang penghargaan masa kerja, dan uang penggantian merupakan hak pekerja dan menjamin keseimbangan kepentingan antara pengusaha dan pekerja tanpa diskriminasi. Tujuan penelitian ini sebagai berikut: Menganalisis sanksi hukum bagi pengusaha yang tidak membayar pesangon dan atau uang penghargaan masa kerja dan uang pengganti hak pekerja, menganalisis sanksi pidana menurut Undang-Undang Cipta kerja Nomor 11 Tahun 2020 yang mengatur tentang uang pesangon dan atau uang penghargaan masa kerja dan uang pengganti hak. Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif dengan studi kasus diketahui bahwa Sanksi hukum kepada pengusaha yang tidak membayar pesangon dan atau uang penghargaan masa kerja dan uang penggantian hak bagi pekerja tidak serta merta membuat pengusaha membayarkan uang pesangon dan atau penghargaan masa kerja. Penerapan sanksi hukum pidana memuat Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2020 cipta kerja Pasal 156 ayat (1) berupa sanksi pidana paling singkat penjara 1 tahun dan paling lama 4 tahun atau denda paling sedikit Rp100 juta dan paling banyak Rp400 juta dalam pelaksanaannya tidak efektif karena sampai saat ini belum ada penggusaha yang dijatuhkan sanksi pidana.
Kebijakan Yudikatif untuk Mengatasi Disparitas Pidana dalam Tindak Pidana Korupsi yang Dikaitkan dengan Prinsip Kebebasan Hakim Antoni, Agus; Helvis, Helvis; Nardiman, Nardiman; Kartika, I Made
Social Science Academic Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Sunan Giri Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/ssa.v2i2.5869

Abstract

Korupsi di Indonesia terjadi secara sistimatis dan berkembang ke hampir seluruh daerah di Indonesia baik di sektor pemerintahan maupun sector swasta (perusahaan). Hal ini tentu merugikan, sehingga sebagai bentuk upaya pemberantasan tindak pidana korupsi maka pemerintah membentuk Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi (KPK) sebagai lembaga negara independent berdasarkan amanat dari Undang-Undang Nomor 31 Tahun 1999 yang kemudian diwujudkan melalui Undang-Undang Nomor 30 tahun 2002 tentang Komisi Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Korupsi yang mengatur secara khusus tentang KPK kemudian disempurnakan kembali dan terbitlah Undang-Undang Nomor 19 tahun 2019. Dalam penerapan asas kebebasan hakim, sudah seharusnya hakim mempunyai persepsi yang sama tentang menerapkan aturan hukum sehingga mengurangi terjadinya disparitas putusan. Selain itu, menerbitkan suatu pedoman dalam penjatuhan tindak pidana juga dibutuhkan untuk menyelaraskan pandangan hakim dalam menjatuhkan vonis perkara korupsi. Dengan adanya keseragaman pola pikir di dalam penjatuhan vonis perkara korupsi maka diharapkan tidak terjadi lagi adanya disparitas pemidanaan yang berujung kepada ketidakpuasan masyarakat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis normative dan bertujuan untuk mengetahui tentang kaitannya asas kebebasan hakim dalam menyelesaikan perkara pidana serta bagaimana penerapan PERMA 1/2020 sebagai salah satu Langkah dalam mengurangi disparitas putusan pemidanaan.
Analisis Hukum Terhadap Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 90/Puu-XXI/2023 Pasal 169 Huruf Q UU 7 Tahun 2017 Tentang Pemilu Vagunaldi, Vagunaldi Vagunaldi; Widarto, Joko; Markoni, Markoni; Helvis, Helvis
AL-MIKRAJ Jurnal Studi Islam dan Humaniora Vol. 5 No. 01 (2024): Al-Mikraj, Jurnal Studi Islam dan Humaniora
Publisher : Pascasarjana Institut Agama Islam Sunan Giri Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/almikraj.v5i01.5873

Abstract

This thesis presents an in-depth legal analysis of the Constitutional Court (MK) Decision Number 90/PUU-XXI/2023 relating to the age requirements for presidential and vice presidential candidates as stipulated in Article 169 letter q of the Election Law. This study uses a normative legal method, in critically evaluating the legal standing of the applicant who questions the provisions of the article and the fairness of the decision that has been taken. Prior to the Constitutional Court's decision, the law required presidential and vice presidential candidates to be at least 40 years old. However, since this decision, the law has reinterpreted the age requirement not only as a minimum age of 40 years but also to include anyone who has or is currently holding a regional head position elected through general elections. This interpretation potentially expands the criteria in the election law. This decision also marks a significant shift in the role of the Constitutional Court from negative legislature to positive legislature, where previously the Constitutional Court only assessed the constitutionality of existing regulations without changing the substance of the law, the court actively formulated and determined new legal norms through its interpretation. This change not only opens up space for qualified candidates, but also sparks debate about the extent to which the Constitutional Court should be involved in the formation of public policy. As well as questioning the division of powers stated in the 1945 Constitution between the legislative, judiciary and executive within the framework of the Indonesian rule of law which has been the subject of criticism because it is considered to accommodate political interests more than legal interests
ANALASIS YURIDIS TERHADAP PERALIHAN HAK ATAS MEREK YANG BELUM MEMPEROLEH PELINDUNGAN MEREK Alfii, Muhammad; Markoni, Markoni; Helvis, Helvis; Widarto, Joko
Jurnal Locus Penelitian dan Pengabdian Vol. 2 No. 9 (2023): Jurnal Locus Penelitian dan Pengabdian
Publisher : Riviera Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58344/locus.v2i9.1649

Abstract

Merek telah menjadi komoditas utama dalam perputaran roda ekonomi masyarakat khusunya di wilayah Negara Republik Indonesia. Dalam ketentuan pasal 41 ayat (1) dan ayat 8 disebutkan bahwa suatu merek dapat dialihkan salah satu atas dasar perjanjian dan merek dapat dialihkan sejak Merek tersebut masih dalam proses permohonan yang artinya Merek tersebut belum mendapatkan Hak Atas Mereknya atau Merek tersebut tidak memiliki kekuatan di mata Hukum. Metode penelitian yang dipakai yaitu penelitian yuridis normatif dengan menggunakan studi pustaka yang mana dilakukan dengan menelaah semua undang-undang, regulasi, buku-buku dan literatur-literatur yang berkaitan dengan penelitian yang akan diteliti, Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualtitatif yang berlandaskan pada filsafat positivisme. Tujuan penelitian yaitu Menganalisis serta memaparkan tentang aspek hukum peralihan Hak Atas Merek ditinjau dari Hukum Perjanjian dan Menganalisis Akibat Hukum terhadap Peralihan Hak Atas Merek yang Belum Mendapatkan Perlindungan. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Akibat hukum terhadap Peralihan Hak Atas Merek Yang Belum Memperoleh Pelindungan Merek yaitu bahwa merek yang belum memperoleh Hak Eksklusifitasnya tidak dapat dialihkan karena bertentangan dengan ketentuan-ketentuan tentang perjanjian yang diatur dalam Kitab Undang-undang Hukum Perdata.
The Elusive Justice: Analyzing Disparities in Judges' Decisions on Domestic Psychic Violence Cases: Keadilan yang Sulit Dipahami: Menganalisis Disparitas Putusan Hakim dalam Kasus Kekerasan dalam Rumah Tangga Liong, Steven; Helvis, Helvis; Markoni, Markoni; Kantikha, I Made
Rechtsidee Vol. 11 No. 1 (2023): June
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/jihr.v12i1.973

Abstract

This study aimed to analyze the basis for judges' considerations in cases of domestic psychological violence and to examine the causes of disparities in judges' decisions. The research employed a normative juridical research method. The results showed that judges' considerations in domestic psychological violence cases were based on three factors: juridical, sociological, and ideal philosophical considerations, which resulted in different decisions. The study found that disparities in judges' decisions could not be eliminated due to various influencing factors. Nonetheless, the act of psychological violence is considered a crime that disturbs family harmony and is prohibited by Law No. 23 of 2004. This research has implications for the need to establish clear guidelines for judges in handling domestic psychological violence cases to ensure consistency and fairness in the legal system. Highlights: The judge's considerations in domestic psychological violence cases include juridical, sociological, and ideal philosophical aspects. Different considerations can result in different decisions, even in similar cases. Acts of psychological violence in the household are prohibited by Law No. 23 of 2004 and can disrupt family harmony.