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Journal : Journal of Sharia (JOSH)

Peluang Partisipasi Politik Perempuan di Indonesia Dalam Prespektif Hak Asasi Manusia Irma Permata Sari; Muhyidin
JOSH: Journal of Sharia Vol. 3 No. 01 (2024): Januari : JOSH: Journal of Sharia
Publisher : Institut Pesantren Sunan Drajat Lamongan, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55352/josh.v3i01.804

Abstract

Women's participation in politics is still perceived as representation in political structures at the national and regional levels, which is felt to be inadequate. Even though the quantitative existence of women is even comparable to half of the population both at the national and regional levels. One of the inhibiting factors is the party culture. We can see directly in several political events or general elections that women only have a few seats and voting space. We can conclude that Indonesian people think that men are more competent to be leaders than men. The results of the study show that the position, role and function of women indicates that there is space for participation but women are still not actively involved, which is influenced by internal and external factors, including low levels of education, ancient thinking that considers men more competent than men. Woman. With this paper, the authors hope that there will be equality for men and women in participating in politics so that in the future the Indonesian people choose leaders by looking at their abilities, not from considerations of gender, race, ethnicity and culture, or religion. Because in truth every human being has the right to be treated equally in participating in politics.
Efektivitas Fatwa Majelis Ulama Indonesia (MUI) ke-III Tentang Rokok ayu anggraini; Muhyidin
JOSH: Journal of Sharia Vol. 3 No. 02 (2024): Vol.03 No. 02 (Juni) 2024
Publisher : Institut Pesantren Sunan Drajat Lamongan, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55352/josh.v3i02.918

Abstract

One of the results produced by Ijtima’ Ulama of the Indonesian Fatwa Commission III which was held by the MUI (Indonesian Ulema Council) in 2009 in Padang Pajang was a fatwa concerning smoking. In the fatwa issued by the MUI, there are three points in the legal provisions regarding the cigarette law, namely first they agreed that there would be a difference regarding the smoking law, namely between makruh and haram. Secondly, the ijtima participants agreed to give the mandate to the Central MUI to establish a fatwa for the makruh or haram of smoking. Third, the ijtima’ulama agreed that smoking law is illegal for four things, namely smoking in public places, for children, for pregnant women and for the members of the Indonesian Ulama Council. This article seeks to examine the MUI fatwa in terms of its methodology.
Peluang Partisipasi Politik Perempuan di Indonesia Dalam Prespektif Hak Asasi Manusia Irma Permata Sari; Muhyidin
JOSH: Journal of Sharia Vol. 3 No. 01 (2024): Januari : JOSH: Journal of Sharia
Publisher : Universitas Sunan Drajat Lamongan, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55352/josh.v3i01.804

Abstract

Women's participation in politics is still perceived as representation in political structures at the national and regional levels, which is felt to be inadequate. Even though the quantitative existence of women is even comparable to half of the population both at the national and regional levels. One of the inhibiting factors is the party culture. We can see directly in several political events or general elections that women only have a few seats and voting space. We can conclude that Indonesian people think that men are more competent to be leaders than men. The results of the study show that the position, role and function of women indicates that there is space for participation but women are still not actively involved, which is influenced by internal and external factors, including low levels of education, ancient thinking that considers men more competent than men. Woman. With this paper, the authors hope that there will be equality for men and women in participating in politics so that in the future the Indonesian people choose leaders by looking at their abilities, not from considerations of gender, race, ethnicity and culture, or religion. Because in truth every human being has the right to be treated equally in participating in politics.
Efektivitas Fatwa Majelis Ulama Indonesia (MUI) ke-III Tentang Rokok ayu anggraini; Muhyidin
JOSH: Journal of Sharia Vol. 3 No. 02 (2024): Vol.03 No. 02 (Juni) 2024
Publisher : Universitas Sunan Drajat Lamongan, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55352/josh.v3i02.918

Abstract

One of the results produced by Ijtima’ Ulama of the Indonesian Fatwa Commission III which was held by the MUI (Indonesian Ulema Council) in 2009 in Padang Pajang was a fatwa concerning smoking. In the fatwa issued by the MUI, there are three points in the legal provisions regarding the cigarette law, namely first they agreed that there would be a difference regarding the smoking law, namely between makruh and haram. Secondly, the ijtima participants agreed to give the mandate to the Central MUI to establish a fatwa for the makruh or haram of smoking. Third, the ijtima’ulama agreed that smoking law is illegal for four things, namely smoking in public places, for children, for pregnant women and for the members of the Indonesian Ulama Council. This article seeks to examine the MUI fatwa in terms of its methodology.