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All Journal Jurnal Pendidikan Jasmani Indonesia Jorpres (Jurnal Olahraga Prestasi) JSES : Journal of Sport and Exercise Science Edu Sportivo: Indonesian Journal of Physical Education JUMORA: Jurnal Moderasi Olahraga Majalah Ilmiah Olahraga (MAJORA) Prosiding Seminar Kesehatan Masyarakat Educational Researcher Journal Edumaspul: Jurnal Pendidikan
Ndayisenga, Japhet
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Correlation of Degree between Grip Strength and Back Muscle Strength in Sports Education Students Saputro, Deny Pradana; Adila, Fansah; Rahmatullah, Muhammad Imam; Ndayisenga, Japhet; Yulianto, Wahyu Wibowo Eko; Subekti, Nur
JSES : Journal of Sport and Exercise Science Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026): March
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya

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Abstract

Purpose: This research aimed to examine the degree and direction of the relationship between handgrip strength and back muscle strength among Physical Education students. Materials and Methods: The study utilized a non-experimental quantitative design with a cross-sectional correlational approach. It involved 38 Physical Education students (mean age= 20.42 ± 0.72 years) who had previously undergone injury screening. Handgrip strength was measured using a handgrip dynamometer, while back muscle strength was assessed with a back dynamometer. Data analysis included normality and linearity tests, followed by Pearson product-moment correlation. Result: The results revealed a positive and significant correlation between handgrip strength and back muscle strength (r = 0.839, 95% CI: 0.71–0.91, p < 0.001). Handgrip strength explained approximately 70.4% of the variance in back muscle strength, indicating substantial, but incomplete, shared variance with back muscle strength. Conclusion: These findings suggest that while there is an association between grip strength and back muscle strength, handgrip strength may serve as a practical screening indicator, but not a standalone substitute for direct back strength assessment. Future research is recommended to include a larger sample, employ a longitudinal design, and incorporate additional muscle-strength variables to improve the generalizability of the findings.
Co-Authors Abiyyu Amajida ADILA, FANSAH Agus Susworo Dwi Marhaendro Ahmadi, Dedi Ainul Ghurri Aisah R. Pomatahu Aref Vai Atmaja, Danuditya Purna bin Seh Abubakar, Sayid Fariz Cahyuji Ganny, Rochmad Desviyanti, Elsya fauzan, lazuardy akbar Gerhanawati, Ifa Haidara, Youssouf Hardopo Putro, Kukuh Mirdayani Pauweni Muhammad Wahyu Arga Németh, Zsolt Nevitaningrum Nohantiya, Peni Nur Subekti Rahmadi Rahmadi Rahmatullah, Muhammad Imam Rakhmawati, Hafizah Sururul Nur Sahdi Kadir, Sulasikin Saputro, Deny Pradana Suharjana . Sumarno . Susanto, Ratno Wibowo, Tristianto Agung Widha Srianto Widodo, Hary Yeni Raini Yulianto, Wahyu Wibowo Eko