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Kebijakan Afirmatif Pengadaan Barang/Jasa Pemerintah Di Wilayah Papua Ditinjau Dari Hierarki Peraturan Perundang-Undangan Yudha, Unggul Hangga; Warman, Kurnia; Andora, Hengki
Nagari Law Review Vol 8 No 1 (2024): Nagari Law Review
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Andalas University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/nalrev.v.8.i.1.p.214-223.2024

Abstract

The affirmative policy allowing the State to do more to the unrepresented group within the framework of equality and justice is enshrined in Article 28 H (2) of the Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia of 1945 which states that everyone is entitled to special facilities and treatment for equal opportunities and benefits in order to equity and justice. In the government procurement through providers, the Papua Special Autonomy Act forms the basis for the affirmative policy to be established. The study aims to analyze the existence of affirmative policy of government procurement through providers and to examine the content of the article according to the hierarchy of the regulations. The study uses a normative and descriptive approach, legal research to describe and test applicable norms or provisions. Research results: First: the affirmative policy of government procurement through providers requires the existence of the participation of papuan economic operator directly in government procurements through providers in the territory of Papua, where the criteria of Papuan economic operator have also been set out in the regulations. Secondly, in the content of Article 2 of the Papua Governor Regulation Number 46 of 2021 on Government Procurement in Papua Province, it is explained that the scope of application of the governor's regulation includes the government procurement financed by the State Budget Funds. This is contrary to the content of article 4 Paragraph (1) letter a of the Regulation of the Minister of Public Works and Housing No. 1 of 2023 on the Guidelines for the Supervision of the Maintenance of Construction Services Implemented by the Provincial Government, the District, and the City which explains that the authority of the local government of the provinces, the districts and the towns in supervising the maintenance of the construction services, including the process of government procurement, is limited only to the activities of construction financed with the Regional Budget Funds.
Authority of the Regional Government in Processing Oil Palm Plantation Licensing in Kampar Regency Intan Pratiwi, Maya; Andora, Hengki
Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities Vol. 4 No. 6 (2024): (JLPH) Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities (September-October 2024)
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jlph.v4i6.792

Abstract

Opportunities for oil palm plantations and the oil palm processing industry are still in high demand, both to meet domestic and foreign markets. This condition is a promising business opportunity for the company. Even in times of economic crisis, it has proven to be able to survive and continue to grow. In this study, first, the authority of the local government in processing oil palm plantation licensing in Kampar Regency is in terms of issuing location permits, issuing plantation business permits and supervising plantation activities, but at the implementation stage there have been procedural violations in the field of oil palm plantation licensing in Kampar Regency, which indicators can be seen from the stages that have been exceeded or not implemented in the process of issuing oil palm plantation licenses. Second, the factors that hinder the granting of oil palm plantation permits in Kampar Regency are complex and changing requirements, licensing regulations that are often updated and the addition of new requirements make the licensing process longer and more complex, this is often a complaint from business actors, overlapping authorities, land conflicts, environmental considerations, pressure from the community, limited human resources, budget, and infrastructure in the local government can be hindering the effectiveness of the implementation of supervision and control over plantation activities. And corrupt practices in the licensing process are often suspected by the public, this can slow down or even stop the licensing process.
Pengawasan Pemungutan Retribusi Parkir di Tepi Jalan Umum di Kota Sungai Penuh Dara, Dara Monika; Andora, Hengki; Rosari, Anton
Ranah Research : Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development Vol. 7 No. 3 (2025): Ranah Research : Journal Of Multidisciplinary Research and Development
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/rrj.v7i3.1414

Abstract

In order to realize levies that reach targets, of course there must be good management and supervision from the regional government, whether it is the Transportation Agency as the manager and collector of levies, the DPRD as the legislative function that prepares and establishes regional regulations. The problems that the author raises are; First; How is the supervision carried out by the Sungai Banyak Government in achieving the revenue target from collecting parking fees on the side of public roads? Second; What is the parking levy collection system on the side of the third public road; How to enforce the law against collecting parking fees that do not have an official permit. This research was also carried out using an empirical juridical approach, namely research based on field research as primary data and to complement and support field data, library data was needed as secondary data. Primary data was obtained through interviews with informants from the Transportation Department, Satpol PP, DPRD, Bakeuda, Parking Attendants and the Parking User Community and secondary data was obtained through literature study. All data obtained from field research and literature will be analyzed qualitatively and described descriptively. Based on the research results, it was concluded that the supervision carried out by several related parties was not effective, as can be seen from the failure to achieve the levy target for the parking sector. The levy collection system is not carried out in accordance with the provisions, seen from withdrawals that do not use tickets and deposits of levy proceeds are not carried out every day. Law enforcement against violators is not effective, as can be seen from the large number of illegal parking lots and illegal fees at official and unofficial parking points.
Pendaftaran Tanah Pertama Kali Pada Kawasan Sempadan Danau Maninjau Sebagai Danau Prioritas Nasional Melalui Program Pendaftaran Tanah Sistematis Lengkap Afandi, Rio; Warman, Kurnia; Andora, Hengki
UNES Law Review Vol. 7 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v7i3.2378

Abstract

Pendaftaran Tanah Sistematis Lengkap (PTSL) merupakan program strategis nasional yang bertujuan memberikan jaminan kepastian hukum atas tanah melalui sertifikasi dan mendorong tertib administrasi pertanahan di seluruh Indonesia. Salah satu lokasinya adalah kawasan sempadan Danau Maninjau, Sumatera Barat, yang ditetapkan sebagai Danau Prioritas Nasional. Meskipun memiliki nilai ekologis dan ekonomi strategis, larangan penerbitan sertifikat tanah di kawasan sempadan ini menimbulkan ketidakpastian hukum dan ketidakpuasan masyarakat adat. Konflik antara pelestarian lingkungan dan pengakuan hak atas tanah menjadi tantangan utama dalam pelaksanaan PTSL. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan yuridis empiris dengan metode deskriptif analitis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kendala utama meliputi evaluasi lokasi PTSL yang belum memadai, prosedur pendaftaran tanah yang ambigu, dan ketidaksinkronan peraturan pusat serta daerah terkait pengakuan hak ulayat. Namun, tanah ulayat tetap dapat diakui selama tidak bertentangan dengan fungsi konservasi. Penelitian ini memberikan rekomendasi untuk penyusunan regulasi yang lebih jelas dan implementatif serta memperkaya studi hukum agraria terkait pengelolaan sumber daya alam dan hak masyarakat adat, demi mewujudkan kepastian hukum yang berkeadilan di kawasan sempadan Danau Maninjau.
Penguasaan Tanah Dengan Hak Guna Bangunan oleh Persekutuan Komanditer (Comanditaire Vennootschap) di Kabupaten Kampar Berlyangga; Yuliandri; Andora, Hengki
UNES Law Review Vol. 7 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v7i3.2382

Abstract

Penelitian ini membahas penguasaan tanah dengan Hak Guna Bangunan (HGB) oleh Persekutuan Komanditer (Commanditaire Vennootschap/CV) di Kabupaten Kampar berdasarkan Surat Edaran Menteri Agraria dan Tata Ruang/BPN Nomor 2/SE-HT.02.01/VI/2019. HGB secara hukum hanya diberikan kepada warga negara Indonesia dan badan hukum yang berdiri berdasarkan hukum Indonesia. Namun, kebijakan tersebut menimbulkan permasalahan hukum karena CV bukan merupakan badan hukum. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kedudukan hukum CV sebagai pemegang HGB, proses pemberian HGB kepada CV, serta kepastian hukum atas kebijakan ini. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis empiris, dengan mengamati implementasi kebijakan di masyarakat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian HGB kepada CV bertentangan dengan Undang-Undang Pokok Agraria Nomor 5 Tahun 1960 dan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 40 Tahun 1996, sehingga menciptakan ketidakpastian hukum. Kesimpulan penelitian ini menyarankan perlunya revisi peraturan agar kebijakan tersebut sesuai dengan norma hukum yang lebih tinggi.
Perlindungan Hukum Hak Atas Tanah Yang Dipunyai Oleh PT. Kereta Api Indonesia di Kota Padang Panjang Vanessa, Yoko; Nurdin, Zefrizal; Andora, Hengki
UNES Law Review Vol. 7 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v7i3.2420

Abstract

Beberapa tanah aset PT Kereta Api Indonesia (Persero) yang berada di Kelurahan Guguk Malintang, Kecamatan Padang Panjang Timur Kota Padang Panjang yang tidak difungsikan lagi secara optimal, dikarenakan sebagian rel-rel kereta api tersebut telah tertimbun oleh bangunan masyarakat sekitar mengakibatkan sebagian tanah aset PT Kereta Api Indonesia (Persero) banyak yang telah digunakan oleh masyarakat disekitarnya. Penelitan ini menggunakan metode yuridis empiris, dengan menggunakan data sekunder dan data primer adapun alat pengumpul data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan wawancara. Hasil Penelitian adalah Perlindungan hukum yang diberikan oleh PT Kereta Api Indonesia upaya yang dilakukan oleh PT. KAI dalam melindungi aset-asetnya yang berupa tanah baik sudah disertifikatkan maupun belum disertifikatkan.
Criminal Liability in the Crime of Corruption in Land Acquisition for Campus Development of Imam Bonjol Padang State Islamic University Sarah Qurrata A’yun; Elwi Danil; Hengki Andora
Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities Vol. 5 No. 4 (2025): (JLPH) Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jlph.v5i4.1652

Abstract

Land acquisition plays an important role in development and requires the involvement of a notary to ensure the legality of the transaction. However, in practice, notaries can be involved in corruption crimes, such as falsifying documents and inflating prices. This study analyzes the criminal liability of notaries in the case of corruption in land acquisition of UIN Imam Bonjol Padang Campus with a normative juridical approach and case studies. The results of the study show that notaries who abuse their authority can be subject to criminal sanctions. Therefore, strict supervision and stricter regulations are needed to prevent corruption in land procurement and maintain the integrity of the notary profession
PENINGKATAN KAPASITAS LEGAL DRAFTING PEMERINTAHAN MELALUI PENYUSUNAN PERATURAN NAGARI DI SUMANIAK KECAMATAN SALIMPAUNG KABUPATEN TANAH DATAR Ade Suzana Eka Putri; Hengki Andora; Jendrius Jendrius; Masrizal Masrizal
BULETIN ILMIAH NAGARI MEMBANGUN Vol. 5 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : LPPM (Institute for Research and Community Services) Universitas Andalas Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/bina.v5i2.378

Abstract

Nagari Sumaniak has so much potential in various aspects that it can be developed. This potential has been utilized well, but there is still some potential that has not been fully utilized. In the aspect of governance, it was identified that the Sumaniak government had difficulties in drafting nagari regulations due to the lack of information obtained by the nagari governments related to the preparation of nagari regulations. Meanwhile, the readiness of human resources (governments) is needed as actors in the regions in carrying out government affairs. For this reason, it is necessary to increase the capacity of the nagari governments in drafting nagari regulations through legal drafting training for the nagari governments. The aim of this activity is to increase the understanding and ability of the nagari governments through drafting regulations in the nagari. The activity was carried out in 2020-2021 at Nagari Sumaniak. The target of this activity is the entire Nagari government in Sumaniak. The method used in this activity is the PRA (Participatory Rural Appraisal) method to prepare a CAP (Community Action Plan). Activities are carried out through various stages, such as FGD / brainstorming with nagari governments, revision and drafting of nagari regulations, as well as training related to legal drafting for nagari governments. From the various activities that have been carried out, it can be seen that there is motivation throughout the nagari governments to make a real contribution in providing ideas and support in the preparation of the nagari. Then, increase the capacity of the nagari governments in preparing the nagari after the training. All resources are committed to being able to assist in the development of the nagari. It is recommended for the nagari government to always carry out regular training and improve its quality and capacity in carrying out work professionally. Then, it is hoped that the local governments can provide further understanding to the community, especially regarding the nagari governments in making a nagari regulations.
Challenges in the Implementation of Free Prior and Informed Consent for Indigenous Peoples in Indonesia's National Legal Regulation Jasim, Rahmi; Isra, Saldi; Warman, Kurnia; Andora, Hengki
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 5 No. 7 (2025): Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v5i7.50779

Abstract

This research discusses the challenges of implementing Free, Prior, and Informed Consent (FPIC) for indigenous peoples in national legal arrangements in Indonesia. FPIC is a principle that gives indigenous peoples the right to give consent to policies that affect their territories and resources freely, prior to full information, and without pressure. Although the FPIC rights of indigenous peoples are implicitly described and regulated in various national regulations, such as the 1945 Constitution, Forestry Law, Village Law, and environmental regulations slot zeus, these arrangements do not necessarily guarantee the protection of indigenous peoples' rights over their customary territories. Explicit legal arrangements are needed to guarantee indigenous peoples' FPIC rights over their customary territories. This is because in its implementation, the application of FPIC rights still faces various challenges such as conflicts of interest with the State's Right to Control (HMN), low understanding in the field, and gender injustice being the main obstacles. This study uses a normative juridical approach to identify differences between international and national legal arrangements, and offers recommendations to improve the protection and implementation of FPIC in Indonesia. The research emphasizes the importance of explicit legal arrangements to achieve justice, prosperity and harmony between indigenous peoples and the government.
Peralihan Tanah Ulayat Kaum di Kota Padang Diva Murbarani, Annisa; Nurdin, Zefrizal; Andora, Hengki
UNES Journal of Swara Justisia Vol 9 No 1 (2025): Unes Journal of Swara Justisia (April 2025)
Publisher : Program Magister Ilmu Hukum Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/ahzmxm98

Abstract

Pola kepemilikan tanah pusako di Sumatra Barat tidak bersifat individual, melainkan milik komunal yaitu milik suku, kaum, dan nagari. Tanah ulayat kaum merupakan pusako yang diwariskan secara turun-temurun, yang haknya berada pada perempuan, namun sebagai pemegang hak atas tanah ulayat kaum adalah mamak kepala waris. Tanah ulayat merupakan tanah milik komunal yang tidak boleh dan tidak dapat didaftarkan atas nama satu atau beberapa pihak saja. Perubahan pandangan ini mulai terlihat dalam penguasaan tanah pada masyarakat di Sumatra Barat khususnya terhadap tanah ulayat kaum. Masyarakat mulai menjual tanah ulayat kaum sehingga terjadi penyimpangan adat yang mana tanah ulayat tidak boleh diperjualbelikan. Rumusan masalah penelitian ini: 1. Mengapa terjadi peralihan tanah ulayat kaum di Kota Padang? 2. Bagaimana proses peralihan tanah ulayat kaum di Kota Padang? 3. Apa kendala yang terjadi saat peralihan tanah ulayat kaum di Kota Padang?. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis empiris. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh yaitu: 1. Alasan terjadinya peralihan tanah ulayat kaum di Kota Padang dikarenakan 1) untuk menutupi hutang gadai, 2) untuk kebutuhan ekonomi dan prosesnya dipermudah karena tanah ulayat kaum tersebut telah bersertipikat, 2. Proses peralihan tanah ulayat kaum di Kota Padang dengan cara pemohon memenuhi berkas diperlukan sebagai syarat peralihan atas tanah pada Kantor Pejabat Pembuat Akta Tanah yang berwenang sehingga tercapainya peralihan tersebut ke atas nama pemegang hak selanjutnya.