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Measurement of Oxygen Concentration in Static and Flowing Liquid Pb-Bi by Using Zirconia Based Sensor Adhi, Pribadi Mumpuni; Kamal, Dianta Mustofa; Muslimin, Muslimin; Vilcu, Andrei; Kondo, Masatoshi; Takahashi, Minoru
Indonesian Journal of Physics Vol 31 No 1 (2020): Vol 31 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (632.205 KB) | DOI: 10.5614/itb.ijp.2020.31.1.1

Abstract

Liquid Lead-Bismuth Eutectic (LBE) has been proposed as one of the coolant for the Generation IV nuclear reactor. However, the oxygen should be controlled adequately to suppress the corrosion rate of the LBE. A device called oxygen sensor made of zirconia as solid electrolyte has been used to monitor the oxygen concentration online in order to control the oxygen concentration. The principle of this sensor is based on electrochemistry method where the difference oxygen activitiy between reference electrode (RE) and working electrode (in liquid LBE) can make potential difference. The potential difference is measured by electrometer and can be converted into oxygen concentration based on Nernst equation. Iron (Fe)/Magnetite (Fe3O4) was used as material for RE in this study. Measurement of oxygen concentration was conducted at 450 - 600°C for the static condition of LBE and around 390°C for the dynamic condition of flowing LBE. The oxygen concentration for both two experiment conditions were set in oxygen saturated condition of Pb-Bi. The oxygen sensor based on zirconia solid electrolyte with Fe/Fe3O4 as RE can measured the oxygen concentration in liquid LBE. The results showed that the measurement was agreed with the Nernst equation theoretical calculation.
Efektivitas pelatihan partisipatif dalam peningkatan kompetensi mekanik pompa air: Studi Percontohan di Kabupaten Bandung Adhi, Pribadi Mumpuni; Belyamin, Belyamin; Susanto, Iwan; Rahman, Haolia; Kamal, Dianta Mustofa; Pramono, Agus Edy; Nufus, Tatun Hayatun; Sukusno, Paulus; Nidhar, Ainun; Ramadhan, Mochammad Tendi Noer
Jurnal PADE: Pengabdian & Edukasi Vol 7, No 2 (2025): Oktober
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30867/pade.v7i2.2794

Abstract

Farmers’ skills in maintaining water pumps remain limited, although these skills are essential for sustaining agricultural production. This study is presented as a pilot study aimed at assessing the effectiveness of participatory training in improving the knowledge, skills, and attitudes of water pump mechanics. The study involved nine mechanics under the guidance of UPTD ALSINTAN Dinas Pertanian Kabupaten Bandung, each representing one of nine affiliated areas. Evaluation was conducted using pre-test and post-test instruments with 20 items on a five-point Likert scale, analyzed descriptively without inferential statistics. The initial findings indicated an increase in the overall mean score from 3.55 to 4.78, with the largest improvements observed in skills (+46.27%) and knowledge (+39,83%). These results suggest improvements in competence, although they remain exploratory. The main limitations of this study are the small sample size and reliance on self-reported measures. Further studies with larger samples and stronger designs are recommended.
Perbandingan Kontrol Temperatur menggunakan Relay dan PID pada Oven Pengering berbasis Load Cell untuk Mengukur Kadar Air Buah Nidhar, Ainun; Belyamin, Belyamin; Prasetya, Sonki; Kamal, Dianta Mustofa
Jurnal Rekayasa Mesin Vol. 20 No. 1 (2025): Volume 20, Nomor 1, April 2025
Publisher : Mechanical Engineering Department - Semarang State Polytechnic

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32497/jrm.v20i1.6135

Abstract

Pengeringan merupakan metode pengawetan yang digunakan untuk mengurangi kadar air pada makanan, memperpanjang masa simpan, dan menjaga kualitas produk. Penelitian ini membandingkan performa kontrol relay dan PID pada oven pengering berbasis load cell untuk mengukur kadar air buah secara otomatis sesuai Standar Nasional Indonesia (SNI). Pendekatan ini bertujuan meningkatkan efisiensi waktu dan akurasi proses pengeringan tanpa perlu penimbangan sampel secara manual. Metode penelitian melibatkan penggunaan oven pengering dengan load cell untuk membaca perubahan massa buah selama pengeringan. Arduino sebagai pengendali utama, thermocouple untuk memantau temperatur, dan mosul HX711 melalukan proses data massa. Dua skema kontrol temperatur uji relay dan PID dengan mode PI, dengan temperatur ditetapkan 105˚C. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa kontrol relay tidak mampu menjaga kestabilan temperatur akibat sifat on/off-nya yang tidak presisi. Sebaliknya, kontrol PID mode PI memberikan kestabilan temperatur dengan toleransi ±1˚C dengan rise time 2,43 menit, settling time 29,025 menit. Sistem diuji menggunakan buah mangga hingga massa stabil dengan laju penguapan rata-rata 1g/menit dan kadar air akhir mencapai 80,95%. Kontribusi penelitian ini terletak pada pengembangan sistem alat ukur kadar air berbasis evaporasi yang terintegrasi dengan load cell dan kontrol suhu otomatis, memungkinkan pengukuran kadar air secara real-time dan non-destruktif. Sistem ini berpotensi diterapkan dalam laboratorium maupun sektor industri yang membutuhkan pengukuran kadar air bahan secara efisien, presisi, dan berkelanjutan.
Optimalisasi Desain Reaktor Fotokatalitik untuk Degradasi Formaldehida Menggunakan Substrat Stainless Steel Mesh Dewi, Renita; Adhi, Pribadi Mumpuni; Nufus, Tatun Hayatun; Kamal, Dianta Mustofa
Jurnal Teknik Terapan Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): April
Publisher : P3M Politeknik Negeri Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Indoor air quality (IAQ) plays a crucial role in the health and comfort of building occupants, where pollutants like formaldehyde can cause serious health issues. To reduce formaldehyde levels, photocatalytic oxidation (PCO) technology using titanium dioxide (TiO2) substrates has been shown to be effective. This study aims to optimize the PCO system design using TiO2-coated stainless steel mesh substrates in a honeycomb monolith reactor configuration to enhance formaldehyde degradation efficiency. Three variations of stainless steel mesh layers (5, 10, and 15 layers) were tested to evaluate their impact on formaldehyde (HCHO) concentration reduction. The results indicated that increasing the number of mesh layers significantly improved the formaldehyde degradation efficiency. The highest efficiency, 96.06%, was observed with 15 layers, compared to 74.67% with 5 layers and 83.19% with 10 layers. The increase in mesh layers enlarged the surface area of the substrate, enhancing the reaction area and interaction between pollutants and the photocatalyst. This study suggests using more than 10 layers of stainless steel mesh in the PCO system design to achieve optimal performance in formaldehyde pollutant reduction. The findings are expected to contribute significantly to improving indoor air quality, particularly in areas exposed to pollutants such as cigarette smoke.
The Impact Of Introducing Brown Gas Into The Incoming Air Flow On The Performance Of An Internal Combustion Engine Wahyu, Mujahid; Susilo, Sugeng Hadi; Kamal, Dianta Mustofa
Jurnal Polimesin Vol 22, No 1 (2024): February
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Lhokseumawe

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30811/jpl.v22i1.4575

Abstract

The increase in the number of motorized vehicles has led to challenges in maintaining environmental air quality, combustion efficiency, and the sustainability of fossil fuels. An innovative solution to address these issues is the utilization of brown gas. This study aims to investigate the impact of introducing brown gas into the incoming air flow on the performance of an internal combustion engine. The brown gas flow rate varies based on the gas production rate resulting from variations in the addition of NaOH (10 g/l, 20 g/l, and 30 g/l) to every 1 liter of water in the generator. Gas production rates are measured using a flow meter. The influence of brown gas on gasoline engine performance is assessed through power testing with a chassis dyno test engine and exhaust emissions testing with a gas analyzer. The findings reveal that the highest flow rate of brown gas is achieved with the addition of 30 g/l NaOH during the electrolysis process. Introducing brown gas into the incoming air flow can increase maximum engine power by 15.5% and reduce CO exhaust emissions by 23.37%.