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Composition and diversity of drift gillnet catches landed at PPI Cikidang Pangandaran Budi Pratama, Gilar; Nurani, Khoerunnisa
Nekton Vol 5 No 1 (2025): Nekton
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Sambas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47767/nekton.v5i1.1004

Abstract

Cikidang Fishing Port is one of the fishing ports that plays an important role in capture fisheries in Pangandaran, with drift gillnet as the main fishing gear. The high use of this tool encourages the analysis of the diversity and composition of the catch to assess fishery productivity and maintain resource sustainability. This study aimed to analyze the composition and diversity of drift gillnet catches landed at the PPI Cikidang Pangandaran. The methods used include the calculation of production amount and value, Catch Per Unit Effort, percentage of catch composition, and diversity index. The data analyzed were obtained from the Cikidang PPI statistical report during the 2019-2021 period. The results showed that white pomfret (Pampus argenteus) was the most dominant species in the catch, with an average contribution of 26.4% per year, whereas yellow mackerel (Selaroides leptolepis) had the least catch (only 0.62% per year). The catch diversity index showed a value of 2.77 in 2019, 2.19 in 2020, and 2.21 in 2021, which falls into the medium category. Habitat conservation efforts and increased awareness of fishermen are also needed so that fishery resources in the Cikidang Fishing Port remain sustainable and productive in the long term.
Strengthening Capture Fisheries Information Systems through Data Optimization at Cikidang Fisihing Port, Pangandaran Khoerunnisa, Nurani; Putra, Pringgo Kusuma Dwi Noor Yadi; Saputra, Yudi Ardiansyah; Hamdani, Galih
Jurnal Perikanan Terpadu Vol 6, No 1 (2025): Jurnal Perikanan Terpadu Volume 6 Nomor 1
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jpterpadu.v6i1.12010

Abstract

Sustainable fisheries management requires accurate and digitalized catch data. Cikidang Fishing Port in Pangandaran holds significant potential; however, its current data collection system remains suboptimal. This study aims to formulate a strategy for optimizing fisheries data collection by identifying data flow processes and conducting a SWOT analysis, in order to strengthen an adaptive, accountable, and evidence-based fisheries information system that supports effective governance. The research was conducted at Cikidang Fishing Port involved direct observations and secondary data analysis, followed by the development of an optimization strategy based on internal and external factors derived from the SWOT framework. The result research showed that catch data collection is still predominantly carried out manually, with limited use of the digital Fisheries Port Information Center application. Nonetheless, coordination between data officers and auction stakeholders operates relatively well and serves as a key strength in the data collection process. The strengths of the current system lie in effective communication among staff, the presence of active enumerators, and the availability of basic infrastructure. Identified weaknesses include limited adoption of digital technologies and insufficient human resource capacity. Opportunities include policy support for data digitalization from the Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries and potential cross-sector collaborations. Major threats involve the sustainability of fishery resources and the lack of active participation from fishers in data reporting. The proposed strategies include expanding the implementation of e-logbooks, enhancing enumerator training, strengthening interagency coordination, and conducting educational outreach to fishers. These strategies are expected to foster the development of a more efficient, accurate, and data-driven fisheries data system that supports sustainable fisheries management at the local level.
Optimalisasi Komoditas Ekspor Udang Beku Melalui Analisis Korelasi Volume dan Nilai Produksi di PPS Cilacap Khoerunnisa, Nurani; Aisyah, Aisyah; Fatoni, Khoerul
Jurnal Pasir Laut Vol 9, No 2 (2025): September
Publisher : Master Program of Aquatic Resources Management, Department of Aquatic Resources, Undip

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jpl.2025.77760

Abstract

The fisheries sector is one of the key pillars of Indonesia’s economy, and shrimp is one of its leading export commodities. As the largest export commodity, shrimp contributes significantly to national foreign exchange earnings as well as the welfare of coastal communities. The Cilacap Ocean Fishing Port plays a vital role as a center for fishery activities, including the handling and export of frozen shrimp. However, studies that specifically analyze the relationship between production volume and production value of frozen shrimp exports at the port level remain limited. Understanding this relationship is crucial to optimizing the economic contribution of this commodity. This study aims to analyze the production trends of frozen shrimp for export, assess its contribution to the total fishery exports at Cilacap Oceanic Fishing Port, and measure the relationship between production volume and production value during the period 2020–2024. Data analysis was conducted using Microsoft Excel for trend classification and descriptive statistics, while the Pearson correlation test was applied to measure the linear relationship between the two variables. The results show that the average production volume of frozen shrimp exports was 573.48 tons, with an average production value of USD 6,040,632.27. The highest production volume and value occurred in 2022 (617.43 tons, USD 6,916,008.80), while the lowest occurred in 2023 (527.3 tons, USD 5,256,923.58). The contribution of frozen shrimp to the total export volume at PPS Cilacap reached 21%, while its contribution to export value amounted to 37%. Pearson correlation analysis indicates a very strong relationship between production volume and production value (r = 0.9633 > r-table = 0.878). These findings confirm the strategic importance of frozen shrimp as a key fishery export commodity. Enhancing production and optimizing the value chain are expected to strengthen the competitiveness of Indonesia’s fishery exports.
REVIEW ON SQUID FISHERIES SEASONAL CATCH PATTERNS AT TPI BATU BELUBANG, CENTRAL BANGKA: IMPLICATIONS FOR FISHERIES MANAGEMENT Rema, Dareen Nadya; Wijayanti, Siti Ofta; Khoerunnisa, Nurani; Selvika, Zerli; Muna, Zakyatul
Jurnal Penelitian Perikanan Laut (Albacore) Vol 9 No 3 (2025): Albacore
Publisher : Departemen PSP IPB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/core.9.3.497-506

Abstract

The capture fishery of squid (Loligo chinensis) in the Bangka Belitung Islands Province, particularly at TPI Batu Belubang, is an important sector in supporting food security and the local economy. Squid, being a high-economic value commodity, is greatly influenced by environmental factors and seasonal patterns, thus requiring a sustainable management approach. This study aims to analyze the seasonal catch patterns of squid using the Seasonal Catch Index (IMP) method based on Catch Per Unit Effort (CPUE) data over the period of 2020–2024. The analysis results indicate significant seasonal fluctuations, with the highest IMP value in November (230.78%) and the lowest in March (23.16%), generally correlating with oceanographic conditions such as water temperature and nutrient availability, which influence squid distribution. These findings underscore the necessity of season-based fishery management strategies, including quota regulation, temporary closures during low seasons, and regular utilization of CPUE data, to sustain squid stocks and enhance catch efficiency in the future. Key words: CPUE, squid, seasonal index, fisheries management, TPI Batu Belubang
Preliminary Study of Surface Water Quality Based on DO and BOD Parameters in Pangandaran Reservoir Wijayanti, Lady Ayu Sri; Khoerunnisa, Nurani; Asri, Helmalia; Veronica, Veronica; Al Iksani, Irna Salwa; Anggraeni, Mella; Pratama, Gilar Budi; Habibie, Sitty Ainsyah
Tomini Journal of Aquatic Science VOLUME 4 ISSUE 1, NOVEMBER 2025
Publisher : Gorontalo State University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37905/tjas.v4i1.33138

Abstract

Pangandaran Reservoir, located in Pangandaran Regency, West Java, serves as a water conservation facility and supports aquaculture activities. Its water quality, particularly in terms of dissolved oxygen (DO) and biochemical oxygen demand (BOD₅), is a key indicator for maintaining the reservoir's ecological and socio-economic functions. This study aims to analyze DO and BOD₅ parameters in Pangandaran Reservoir and evaluate their compliance with applicable water quality standards. Sampling was conducted in May 2025 at four stations representing both the inflow area and the inner reservoir waters. DO levels were measured using the Winkler titration method, while BOD₅ was determined based on the difference in DO concentrations before and after a five-day incubation period. The results showed that water temperatures ranged from 32 to 32.5°C, slightly exceeding the water quality threshold, likely due to high solar radiation and limited vegetation cover. The pH ranged from 7 to 9, which is still within the safe range, with higher pH values observed in the inflow area, influenced by the dominance of limestone (karst) formations in the surrounding Pangandaran region. The highest DO concentration was recorded at Station 4 (4.32 mg. L-1), while the lowest was at Station 2 (3.40 mg. L-1). Conversely, the highest BOD₅ values were found at Station 2 (8.3 mg. L-1) and Station 1 (8 mg. L-1). The spatial distribution pattern indicates a negative relationship between DO and BOD₅, where high organic pollutant loads in the inflow area reduce dissolved oxygen levels. Overall, the water quality of Pangandaran Reservoir falls within Class 2 to Class 4 based on Government Regulation No. 82 of 2001, with signs of declining quality in the inflow area. Therefore, pollution source control and routine monitoring are essential to preserve the aquatic ecosystem of the reservoir.
DINAMIKA MUSIM PENANGKAPAN IKAN LAYUR YANG DIDARATKAN DI PPI CIKIDANG SERTA HUBUNGANNYA DENGAN KONDISI OSEANOGRAFI Pratama, Gilar Budi; Khoerunnisa, Nurani; Wicaksono, Anjas
Jurnal Penelitian Perikanan Indonesia Vol 31, No 1 (2025): (Maret 2025)
Publisher : Politeknik Kelautan dan Perikanan Karawang, BRSDM KP.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15578/jppi.31.1.2025.%p

Abstract

Penelitian ini menganalisis sebaran suhu permukaan laut, konsentrasi klorofil-a, dan produksi ikan layur di PPI Cikidang dari tahun 2017 hingga 2021. Data menunjukkan bahwa suhu permukaan laut berkisar antara 27.89°C hingga 28.95°C, dengan variasi musiman yang mencolok, dan konsentrasi klorofil-a berfluktuasi dari 0.065 mg/m³ hingga 3.565 mg/m³. Produksi ikan layur tertinggi terjadi pada bulan Agustus dan terendah pada bulan Mei atau Juli setiap tahun. Analisis korelasi mengungkapkan bahwa suhu permukaan laut memiliki hubungan negatif signifikan dengan produksi ikan layur (r = -0.344, p-value < 0.05), sementara konsentrasi klorofil-a tidak menunjukkan pengaruh signifikan (r = 0.240, p-value > 0.05). Penangkapan ikan layur paling intensif terjadi dari Juli hingga Desember, dengan nilai Indeks Musim Penangkapan (IMP) lebih dari 100% pada periode tersebut. Dampak pandemi COVID-19 terlihat dari penurunan produksi ikan layur yang signifikan pada tahun 2020 dan 2021, akibat penurunan permintaan dan gangguan aktivitas penangkapan. Temuan ini menegaskan bahwa suhu permukaan laut berperan penting dalam produksi ikan layur, sedangkan konsentrasi klorofil-a dan faktor eksternal seperti pandemi memiliki pengaruh yang lebih kecil.KATA KUNCI: COVID-19, klorofil-a, musim penangkapan ikan, produksi ikan layur, suhu permukaan laut.