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DISTRIBUSI LARVA NYAMUK DI DESA HENDA KABUPATEN PULANG PISAU KALIMANTAN TENGAH INDONESIA Arif Rahman Jabal; Indria Augustina; Agnes Immanuela Toemon; Arini Ratnasari
BIOMA : JURNAL BIOLOGI MAKASSAR Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024): Bioma : Januari - Juni 2024
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Hasanuddin University

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Abstract

Mosquitoes are adaptable vectors that can survive in a variety of environments, and both tropical and subtropical regions of the planet are now home to them. Aedes sp. and Culex sp. mosquitoes are two vectors for the significant health issue known as arbovirus in humans. The purpose of this study is to map out the species distribution of mosquito larvae in Henda Village, Pulang Pisau Regency. This study has a cross sectional design and is a descriptive observational study. The Biomedical Laboratory, located in the Faculty of Medicine at Palangka Raya University, was used to conduct the sampling by looking for all mosquito larvae breeding places both inside and outside the home. Maps are used to visually represent data analysis and are displayed using descriptive distribution analysis. According to the study's findings, Ae. aegypti and Ae. albopictus larvae were discovered inside the home, and Ae. albopictus, Cx. Quinquefasciatus, and Cx. vishnui larvae were discovered outside. The breeding habitats for each species are unique. Through an integrated vector management scheme, the spread of arbovirus vectors discovered in Henda Village, Pulang Pisau Regency, can be managed.
Edukasi dan Pemeriksaan Kecacingan Arif Rahman Jabal; Indria Augustina; Agnes Immanuela Toemon; Arini Ratnasari
CARADDE: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): Agustus
Publisher : Ilin Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31960/caradde.v6i1.1926

Abstract

Infeksi cacing parasit dapat mempengaruhi konsentrasi siswa sekolah dasar dalam menerima pelajaran di sekolah. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui prevalensi cacing parasit yang menginfeksi siswa SDN 2 Kereng Bangkirai di Kota Palangka Raya. Spesies cacing yang ditemukan cacing Ascaris lumbricoides, hookworm, Trichuris trichiura, Enterobius vermucularis, dan Trichostrongylus orientali. Adapun solusi pertama adalah memberikan edukasi pencegahan kecacingan kepada siswa kelas 1-3. Luaran dari kegiatan ini memberikan pelatihan dalam bentuk materi dan diskusi. Kedua, memberikan edukasi mengenai jenis cacing dan siklus hidup parasit pada anak sekolah dasar kelas 1-3. Luaran kegiatan yaitu materi berupa video. Ketiga, melakukan pemeriksaan feses siswa kelas 1-3. Luaran yaitu mendeteksi telur cacing pada feses siswa. Terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah edukasi kecacingan pada kelas 1-3. Terdapat siswa yang terinfeksi kecacingan sebesar 35% dan siswa kelas 3 yang terbanyak terInfeksi kecacingan. Jenis cacing terbanyak menginfeksi siswa yaitu Toxocara sp. sebesar 79,4%.
PERBANDINGAN EKSTRAKSI AKAR KUCING (ACALYPHA INDICA L.) DENGAN EKSTRAK ETANOL 96% DAN EKSTRAK AKUADES TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EPEC DAN CANDIDA ALBICANS M. Guli, Musjaya; Zahra, Yuyun Jannatul; Ardiputra, Muh. Akbar; Toemon, Agnes Immanuela
Jurnal Kedokteran Universitas Palangka Raya Vol 11 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Kedokteran Universitas Palangka Raya
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Palangka Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37304/jkupr.v11i2.11038

Abstract

The root of the cat (Acalypha indica L.) was used as the object of research and extraction was carried out to determine the antimicrobial activity of 96% ethanol extract and distilled water against EPEC (Enterophatogenic Escherichia coli) bacteria and the fungus Candida albicans. The method used for plant sampling is purposive sampling method. Extraction of active compounds using maceration method. The antimicrobial potency test used the agar-diffusion method using two types of microbial pathogens, namely the bacteria EPEC and the fungus Candida albicans. Each paper disk was given 50 µL of bacterial isolate, incubated at 37 0C for 24 hours and continued for 48 hours. The observed parameter is the clear zone formed around the paper disk. The results showed that cat root (A. indica L.) contains compounds that can inhibit the growth of EPEC bacteria and the fungus C. albicans. A good solvent to extract the active compounds contained in the cat root plant (A. indica L.) is distilled water. Treatment with aquadest extract with a concentration of 100% had the widest inhibition zone among other treatments, namely 6.8 mm against the growth of EPEC bacteria and ethanol extract with a concentration of 100% which was 3.8 mm against the growth of the fungus Candida albicans.
Uji aktivitas antimikroba ekstrak daun tumbuhan akar kucing (Acalypha indica l.) terhadap mikroba patogen manusia M. Guli, Musjaya; Darmiyati; Ardiputra, Muh.Akbar; Toemon, Agnes Immanuela
Jurnal Kedokteran Universitas Palangka Raya Vol 11 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Kedokteran Universitas Palangka Raya
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Palangka Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37304/jkupr.v11i2.11040

Abstract

The leaves of Acalypha indica L. were used as the object that are easily found around the home contain secondary metabolites as antimicrobials for Meticillin Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and Candida albicans. The method used for plant sampling is purposive sampling method. Extraction of active compounds using maceration method. The antimicrobial potency test used the agar-diffusion method using two types of microbial pathogens: Meticillin Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and C. albicans. Each paper disk was given 50 L of bacterial isolate and incubated at 370 C for 24 hours and continued for 48 hours. The parameter observed is the clear zone formed around the paper disk. The results showed that the leaves of contained compounds that could inhibit the growth of MRSA bacteria and the fungus. A good solvent to extract the active compounds contained in the leaves of is distilled water. The extract - distilled water treatment with a concentration of 100% had the widest inhibition zone among other treatments, which was 4.5 mm against the growth of the fungus
Hubungan kebersihan diri dengan kecacingan pada siswa kelas 3 – 5 SDN 1 Pahandut Seberang Kota Palangka Raya Tahun 2022 Kristiani, Friska Merilia Dwi; Maulia, Desi Rahma; Toemon, Agnes Immanuela; Widayati, Ratna; Augustina, Indria; Lestarisa, Trilianty; Jabal, Arif Rahman; Adryannoor, Muhammad Rafli
Barigas: Jurnal Riset Mahasiswa Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): Barigas: Jurnal Riset Mahasiswa
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Palangka Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37304/barigas.v1i1.7937

Abstract

Soil Transmitted Helminths (STH) are a group of intestinal nematode parasites that cause infection in humans, particularly children with poor hygiene. Ascaris lumbricoides, one of the most common intestinal nematodes, can be spread through infective eggs consumed with contaminated food or drink, as well as through dirty hands due to contaminated soil containing infective eggs. This study aims to determine the relationship between personal hygiene and worms in grade 3-5 children at SDN 1 Pahandut Seberang, Palangka Raya City.This research was conducted using the analytical observational research method with a cross sectional approach. The sample used was 41 students from grades 3-5 of SDN 1 Pahandut Seberang. This study revealed that 23 students (56.1%) had good personal cleanliness, while 18 students (43.9%) had poor personal hygiene. Two pupils (4.9%) tested positive for helminthiasis out of a total of 39 students (95.1%). According to the Fisher's Exact test, the obtained findings were p = 0.187. There is no significant correlation between personal hygiene and worm infestation.
Ethnomedicinal Plants Used for Treatment of Infectious Diseases by Dayak Ethnic in Borneo, Indonesia Nawan, Nawan; Handayani, Septi; Toemon, Agnes Immanuela
Global Medical & Health Communication (GMHC) Vol 12, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29313/gmhc.v12i1.12495

Abstract

The Dayak tribe, residing on the island of Borneo in Indonesia, continues to uphold their ancestral cultural customs involving using medicinal plants for disease treatment. To assess the efficacy of chosen Dayak traditional medicinal plants, commonly utilized for treating diverse infectious ailments, against bacteria responsible for infections. Samples of medicinal plants (Garptophyllum pictum, Eleutherine bulbosa, Oscimum sanctum, Cassia alata, Callicarpa longifolia Lam., Hibiscus rosa-sinensis, Dracaena cantleyi, Uncaria gambir Roxb., Rhodomyrtus tomentosa, Gomphrena globose) were extracted using absolute methanol and water and tested for their antimicrobial activities against stock isolates and standard strains of Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus pyogenes, Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Enterobacter aerogenes using agar well diffusion and micro titer plate methods. Crude extracts of Eleutherine bulbosa, Dracaena cantleyi, Oscimum sanctum, and Uncaria gambir Roxb. inhibited bacterial growth by 100%, 100%, 40%, and 25% against the test organisms, respectively. These plants inhibited the growth of bacteria from 7 mm to 16 mm in diameter. Most of the plant extracts had antibacterial activities, among which Eleutherine bulbosa and Dracaena cantleyi inhibited the growth of 100% of the test organisms, respectively. The activities of methanolic extracts were greater than those of their corresponding water extracts. Streptococcus pyogens was the organism most susceptible to the extract, while Enterobacter aerogenes demonstrated the highest resistance.
Identifikasi larva Aedes aegypti dan Aedes albopictus di Kecamatan Pahandut Kota Palangka Raya Sabira, Zahra; Jabal, Arif Rahman; Ratnasari, Arini; Toemon, Agnes Immanuela; Hanasia
Tropis: Jurnal Riset Teknologi Laboratorium Medis Vol 1 No 1 (2024): Tropis: Jurnal Riset Teknologi Laboratorium Medis
Publisher : Program Studi Teknologi Laboratorium Medis

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Abstract

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is an infectious disease caused by Aedes spp. mosquitoes. which can be found in tropical and sub-tropical climates. The transmission of dengue fever is closely related to people's daily living habits. Factors that play a role in the emergence of disease are influenced by human factors as hosts and Aedes spp mosquitoes. as a vector for transmitting dengue fever. The breeding place for Aedes spp. can increase the mosquito population in transmitting dengue fever to humans. Research on peat water as a habitat for Aedes spp. larvae. It is very important to do this as an effort to control dengue vectors, especially in areas where the pH of the water tends to be acidic in Palangka Raya City because the larvae of Aedes spp. has the ability to adapt to water that tends to be acidic. This research was conducted using a survey method with a cross-sectional study and experimental laboratory design.
Edukasi Pencegahan Stunting Terhadap Kesehatan dan Kondisi Sosial Masyarakat Kecamatan Kurun Gunung Mas Nawan, Nawan; Handayani, Septi; Rusmanto, Joni; Miko, Seth; Toemon, Agnes Immanuela
Kontribusi: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : Cipta Media Harmoni

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53624/kontribusi.v5i1.522

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Berdasarkan survey awal didapatkan masih rendahnya pengetahuan dan kesadaran masyarakat, mengenai hubungan penyakit infeksi pada anak, sosial budaya, dan rendahnya pengetahuan ibu dengan stunting di Kecamatan Kurun, kabupaten Gunung Mas. Masih terbatasnya penyuluhan dan sosialisasi tentang hubungan penyakit infeksi pada anak, sosial budaya, dan rendahnya tingkat pendidikan ibu dengan stunting di Kecamatan Kurun, kabupaten Gunung Mas. Tujuan: Untuk melihat apakah terjadi penguatan pengetahuan mitra sebelum dan sesudah diberikan asupan pengetahuan (meningkatnya pengetahuan peserta mengenai hubungan penyakit infeksi anak, sosial budaya, dan rendahnya tingkat pendidikan ibu dengan kejadian stunting). Metode: Perencanaan Partisipatif, meliputi antara lain: penyuluhan/sosialisasi dan penyebaran angket berisi pre dan post test, dengan peserta sebanyak 30 orang (21 perempuan dan 9 laki-laki). Hasil: Berdasarkan metode yang dilaksanakan, terjadi peningkatan sekitar 80 % pengetahuan peserta mengenai stunting , hubungan penyakit infeksi pada anak dengan kejadian stunting, hubungan sosial budaya dengan kejadian stunting, hubungan rendahnya tingkat pendidikan ibu dengan kejadian stunting. Kesimpulan: meningkatnya pengetahuan peserta mengenai hubungan penyakit infeksi anak, sosial budaya, dan rendahnya tingkat pendidikan ibu dengan kejadian stunting, setelah diberikan asupan pengetahuan.
Pengaruh Faktor Sosial Ekonomi dan Lingkungan Terhadap Prevalensi Demam Berdarah Dengue di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sangurara, Bulili dan Birobuli Kota Palu M. Guli, Musjaya; Nita; Yuniati, Eny; Ardiputra, Muh.Akbar; Toemon, Agnes Immanuela
Jurnal Kedokteran Universitas Palangka Raya Vol 12 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Kedokteran Universitas Palangka Raya
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Palangka Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37304/jkupr.v12i2.13102

Abstract

Dengue fever is one of the diseases that is still a problem in Indonesia. The incidence of DHF cases in Central Sulawesi, especially Palu City, has increased every year. Environmental and socio-economic factors affect the breeding of Aedes Aegypti mosquitoes. This study aims to determine the effect of socio[1]economic and environmental conditions on the incidence of DHF in the working areas of Sangurara, Bulili and Birobuli health centers in Palu City, Central Sulawesi. The method used quantitative with cross sectional research design. Sampling using Simple Random Sampling technique. The number of samples was 51 cases and 51 controls. Analysis technique used Chi- Square. From the results of the study, the variables that significantly influenced the incidence of DHF were education (p-value = 0.012), occupation (p-value = 1.000), income (p-value = 0.029), frequency of draining containers (p-value = 0.008), habit of hanging clothes (p-value = 0.031), home environment conditions (p-value = 0.005). While the variables that did not affect the incidence of DHF were the availability of lids on containers (p-value = 1.000), and the presence of larvae in containers (p-value = 0.127). This study concluded that education, income, frequency of container draining, habit of hanging clothes and home environmental conditions had a significant influence on the incidence of DHF and there was no influence between occupation, availability of container lids and the presence of larvae in containers.
Correlation Between Transmission Prevention and Incidence of Filariasis: A Systematic Review Nawan; Agatha, Sinda; Handayani, Septi; Toemon, Agnes Immanuela
Asian Journal of Health Research Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Volume 4 No 1 (April) 2025
Publisher : Ikatan Dokter Indonesia Wilayah Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55561/ajhr.v4i1.215

Abstract

Introduction: Filariasis, a chronic infectious disease caused by filarial worms and transmitted by mosquitoes, remains a global public health issue, affecting 120 million people in 72 countries. Indonesia, with cases spread across 34 provinces, is one of the endemic countries. Preventive measures such as eliminating mosquito habitats, preventing mosquito bites, and implementing Mass Drug Administration (MDA) programs in endemic areas are essential to achieve filariasis elimination. This literature review aims to explore the correlation between these prevention practices and the incidence of filariasis to support elimination efforts. Material and Methods: Secondary data were sourced from databases including Google Scholar, PubMed, ResearchGate, SpringerLink, ScienceDirect, PLOS One, and Neliti. Using keywords such as prevention practices, Mass Drug Administration (MDA), risk factors, going out at night, bed nets, anti-mosquito repellent, wire netting, and filariasis, 30 research journals meeting the inclusion criteria and quality assessment were obtained. Results: The study results showed correlations between filariasis incidence and various prevention practices: 72.22% of studies (13 journals) with avoiding going out at night, 73.33% (11 journals) with using anti-mosquito repellent, 75% (12 journals) with using bed nets, 68.75% (11 journals) with using wire netting, and 92.31% (12 journals) with participating in Mass Drug Administration (MDA) programs. Conclusion: There were a correlation between no go out at night, the habit used of anti-mosquito repellent the used of bed net, wire netting, and taking Mass Drug Administration (MDA) programs with filariasis incidence.