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All Journal AL KAUNIYAH Disease Prevention and Public Health Journal Global Medical and Health Communication Berkala Kedokteran BIOMA : Jurnal Biologi Makassar Jurnal Surya Medika CARADDE: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Media Analis Kesehatan PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Kedokteran Universitas Palangka Raya Journal SAGO Gizi dan Kesehatan Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Nusantara Pengabdian Kampus: Jurnal Informasi Kegiatan Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat Kontribusi: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Asian Journal of Health Research JKKI : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Jurnal Endurance: Kajian Ilmiah Problema Kesehatan Golden Ratio of Data in Summary Majalah Cendekia Mengabdi Barigas: Jurnal Riset Mahasiswa Tropis: Jurnal Riset Teknologi Laboratorium Medis
Toemon, Agnes Immanuela
Departemen Parasitologi, Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Palangka Raya, Palangka Raya, Kalimantan Tengah, Indonesia
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Computer Science & IT Dentistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Materials Science & Nanotechnology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences

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Correlation Between Transmission Prevention and Incidence of Filariasis: A Systematic Review Nawan; Agatha, Sinda; Handayani, Septi; Toemon, Agnes Immanuela
Asian Journal of Health Research Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Volume 4 No 1 (April) 2025
Publisher : Ikatan Dokter Indonesia Wilayah Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55561/ajhr.v4i1.215

Abstract

Introduction: Filariasis, a chronic infectious disease caused by filarial worms and transmitted by mosquitoes, remains a global public health issue, affecting 120 million people in 72 countries. Indonesia, with cases spread across 34 provinces, is one of the endemic countries. Preventive measures such as eliminating mosquito habitats, preventing mosquito bites, and implementing Mass Drug Administration (MDA) programs in endemic areas are essential to achieve filariasis elimination. This literature review aims to explore the correlation between these prevention practices and the incidence of filariasis to support elimination efforts. Material and Methods: Secondary data were sourced from databases including Google Scholar, PubMed, ResearchGate, SpringerLink, ScienceDirect, PLOS One, and Neliti. Using keywords such as prevention practices, Mass Drug Administration (MDA), risk factors, going out at night, bed nets, anti-mosquito repellent, wire netting, and filariasis, 30 research journals meeting the inclusion criteria and quality assessment were obtained. Results: The study results showed correlations between filariasis incidence and various prevention practices: 72.22% of studies (13 journals) with avoiding going out at night, 73.33% (11 journals) with using anti-mosquito repellent, 75% (12 journals) with using bed nets, 68.75% (11 journals) with using wire netting, and 92.31% (12 journals) with participating in Mass Drug Administration (MDA) programs. Conclusion: There were a correlation between no go out at night, the habit used of anti-mosquito repellent the used of bed net, wire netting, and taking Mass Drug Administration (MDA) programs with filariasis incidence.
Peningkatan Pemahaman Siswa-siswi dalam Penanganan dan Perawatan Kucing yang Efektif Mencegah Infeksi Toxoplasmosis: Improving Students Understanding on Effective Cat Handling and Caring to Prevent Toxoplasmosis Infection Augustina, Indria; Toemon, Agnes Immanuela; Turnip, Oktaviani Naulita
PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 10 No. 5 (2025): PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/pengabdianmu.v10i5.8419

Abstract

Approximately 2 billion people, equivalent to half of the world's population, suffer from toxoplasmosis. Toxoplasmosis is a disease caused by the parasite Toxoplasma gondii that infects cats as its definitive host. Not only cats, T. gondii can also infect animals such as chickens, cows, goats, pigs, and sheep that act as intermediate hosts, including humans. Both feral and pet cats have the potential to be infected with T. gondii. Toxoplasmosis infection in humans can cause various disorders and diseases such as obertus, encephalomyelitis, chorioretinitis, hydrocephalus in newborns, and infertility in women. This activity aims to improve the participants' understanding in terms of pet cat care and effective handling of stray cats in preventing toxoplasmosis infection. The stages of activities carried out began with pretest, socialisation, discussion, posttest, and documentation of activities. The results of this activity showed an increase in participants' knowledge and understanding related to toxoplasmosis, which can be seen from the increase in post-test scores compared to the pre-test scores.
Relationship Between Intestinal Worm Infection Soil Transmitted Helminth (STH) and Hand Washing Habits: Case Study from Second Grade Class of Children at SD Negeri 1 Sabaru Palangka Raya, Indonesia Putri, Yasminda Liyantri; Toemon, Agnes Immanuela; Shinta, Herlina Eka; Jabal, Arif Rahman; Lestarisa, Trilianty
Golden Ratio of Data in Summary Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): February - April
Publisher : Manunggal Halim Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52970/grdis.v5i2.1018

Abstract

In this study, the aim was to analyse the relationship between Soil Transmitted Helminth (STH) infection and hand washing habits in grade 2 children at SD Negeri 1 Sabaru, Palangka Raya. Worm infestation is an infectious disease caused by parasites in the form of worms, especially in school-age children who are vulnerable because clean and healthy living behaviour still depends on parents.This study used an observational method with a cross-sectional design. The sample consisted of 52 grade 2 children of SD Negeri 1 Sabaru who were taken using total sampling technique based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. The examination was carried out at the Parasitology Laboratory of the Faculty of Medicine, Palangka Raya University using the Kato-Katz method. Data were analysed using the chi-square test.The results showed that the incidence of helminth infection was 15.4%. The chi-square test showed a significant relationship between hand washing habits and STH worm infections with a p value = 0.000.In conclusion, there is a relationship between Soil Transmitted Helminth (STH) intestinal worm infections and hand washing habits in grade 2 children at SD Negeri 1 Sabaru, Palangka Raya.
Membangun Ketahanan Kesehatan Melalui Revitalisasi TOGA di Pedesaan Nawan, Nawan; Handayani, Septi; Toemon, Agnes Immanuela; Miko, Seth; Rusmanto, Joni
Kontribusi: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): November 2025
Publisher : Cipta Media Harmoni

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53624/kontribusi.v6i1.668

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Tanaman Obat Keluarga (TOGA) memiliki peran penting dalam meningkatkan kesehatan mandiri masyarakat, terutama di daerah dengan akses terbatas ke fasilitas kesehatan. Pemanfaatan pekarangan rumah untuk budidaya TOGA dapat menjadi solusi praktis dan berkelanjutan. Tujuan: Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan masyarakat dalam menanam serta memanfaatkan TOGA untuk kesehatan sehari-hari. Metode: Intervensi dilakukan melalui edukasi berbasis poster, penyuluhan langsung, dan praktik penanaman TOGA di pekarangan rumah. Hasil: Masyarakat menunjukkan antusiasme tinggi dalam menerima informasi dan terlibat aktif dalam penanaman TOGA. Terjadi peningkatan pemahaman mengenai manfaat TOGA, seperti jahe untuk gangguan pencernaan, kunyit sebagai antiinflamasi, dan serai untuk meredakan nyeri. Kesimpulan: Edukasi dan praktik penanaman TOGA efektif dalam memberdayakan masyarakat untuk memanfaatkan lahan pekarangan secara produktif serta meningkatkan kesadaran akan pentingnya tanaman herbal dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.
Pengaruh konsentrasi ekstrak daun pare (momordica charantia l.) terhadap kematian larva aedes aegypti Halim, Rahmawati; Toemon, Agnes Immanuela; Ysrafil, Ysrafil; Fatmaria, Fatmaria; Turnip, Oktaviani Naulita
Jurnal SAGO Gizi dan Kesehatan Vol 6, No 2 (2025): Agustus
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30867/gikes.v6i2.2320

Abstract

Background: Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is a health problem in Indonesia, transmitted by the Aedes aegypti mosquito. Bitter melon leaves contain active compounds such as saponins, alkaloids, and flavonoids belived to be effective as larvacides and are expected to serve as a more environmentally friendly alternative for mosquito control in preventing the spread of DHF.Objective: To determine the potential of natural biolarvacide from bitter melon leaf extract (Momordica charantia L.) against Aedes aegypti larvae.Methods: An experimental study was conducted at the Public Health Laboratory of Tanah Bumbu in July 2024. This experimental research used 375 Aedes aegypti larvae with five treatments and three repetitions, observing the number of larvae that died after 24 hours. The data were analyzed using the Shapiro-Wilk test, Levene's test, Kruskal-Wallis test, Mann-Whitney test, and probit analysis.Results: Bitter melon leaf extract at concentrations of 0,3% and 0,6% did not cause larval death, so it was not effective in inhibiting the growth of Aedes aegypti. While at concentrations of 0,9% showed a significant effect in inhibiting larval growth. The results of the Kruskal-Wallis test on the death of larvae treated with bitter melon leaf extract obtained a significance value of 0,008 (p <0,05). The results of the Mann-Whitney test showed that there was a significant difference between the concentration of 0,9% bitter melon leaf extract and the positive control abate, as well as between the negative control aquadest and the concentration of 0,9% bitter melon leaf extract. The results of the probit analysis test obtained an LC50 value of 1,202%.Conclusion: The 0.9% concentration of bitter melon leaf extract can inhibit the growth of Aedes aegypti larvae. However, it is not yet suitable as an alternative bio-larvicide.
Penggunaan Larvasida Alami Sebagai Pembasmi Vektor Demam Berdarah Dengue Augustina, Indria; Toemon, Agnes Immanuela
Majalah Cendekia Mengabdi Vol 4 No 2 (2026): Majalah Cendekia Mengabdi
Publisher : CV. Wadah Publikasi Cendekia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63004/mcm.v4i2.1129

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang masih banyak ditemukan di Indonesia, termasuk di Kota Palangka Raya. Penyakit ini ditularkan melalui gigitan nyamuk Aedes sp. sehingga diperlukan upaya pengendalian vektor dan peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai pencegahan DBD. Pemanfaatan tanaman rempah sebagai larvasida alami dan antinyamuk dapat menjadi alternatif pengendalian vektor yang lebih aman dan ramah lingkungan. Tujuan: Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai penggunaan larvasida alami sebagai upaya pencegahan dan pengendalian vektor Demam Berdarah Dengue. Metode: Kegiatan dilaksanakan di Kelurahan Pahandut Seberang, Kecamatan Pahandut, Kota Palangka Raya pada tanggal 5 Agustus 2025. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan berupa penyuluhan kesehatan, ceramah, diskusi, dan evaluasi menggunakan pretest dan posttest. Peserta kegiatan berjumlah 19 orang yang terdiri dari ibu TP-PKK dan perangkat kelurahan. Materi penyuluhan meliputi jenis nyamuk penular penyakit, pencegahan gigitan nyamuk, serta pemanfaatan tanaman rempah seperti serai, jahe, cengkeh, dan bawang suna sebagai larvasida alami dan antinyamuk. Hasil: Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan peserta setelah diberikan penyuluhan. Pengetahuan peserta mengenai penggunaan repellant untuk mencegah gigitan nyamuk meningkat dari 50% pada pretest menjadi 87,5% pada posttest. Sebagian besar peserta juga memahami bahwa tanaman rempah dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan alami untuk membantu pengendalian nyamuk. Peserta mengikuti kegiatan dengan antusias dan aktif selama sesi diskusi berlangsung. Simpulan: Penyuluhan kesehatan mengenai penggunaan larvasida alami dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang pencegahan dan pengendalian vektor Demam Berdarah Dengue. Edukasi mengenai pemanfaatan tanaman rempah sebagai antinyamuk alami diharapkan dapat menjadi salah satu upaya preventif yang mudah diterapkan di lingkungan masyarakat.
Co-Authors Abi Bakring Balyas Adryannoor, Muhammad Rafli Agatha, Sinda Ardiputra, Muh. Akbar Ardiputra, Muh.Akbar Arif Rahman Jabal Arini Ratnasari Augustina, Indria Austin Bertilova Carmelita, Austin Bertilova Austin Carmelita Bertilova Darmiyati Desi Rahma Maulia Dewi Klarita Furtuna Egi Claudia Pratiwi Elsa Trinovita Eny Yuniati Ervi Audina Munthe Fatmaria, Fatmaria Fidela Amadea Dyna Setyaji Friska Merilia Dwi Kristiani Grandiano Escool Tarigan Hairil Akbar Hanasia Handayani, Septi Handinata Indrawan Herlina Eka Shinta Indria Augustina Irfan Ramadhannoor Ivan Permana Putra Kristiani, Friska Merilia Dwi Lestarisa, Trilianty Lia Sasmithae Maulia, Desi Rahma Miko, Seth Muhammad Syahibuddin Rifa’i Musjaya M. Guli Nathasya Rizkyana Riyadi Nawan Nawan Nawan Nawan Nawan, Nawan Ni Nyoman Sri Yuliani Nita Nurul Hikmah Erwin Permatasari, Silvani Putri, Yasminda Liyantri Rahmawati Halim Ravenalla Abdurrahman Al Hakim Sampurna Putra S Rusmanto, Joni Sabira, Zahra Sem Samuel Surja Septi Handayani Trilianty Lestarisa Turnip, Oktaviani Naulita Widayati, Ratna Ysrafil, Ysrafil Zahra, Yuyun Jannatul