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Understanding Budget Reality in The Perspective of Symbolic Interactionism Ardini, Lilis; Dewi, Nurul Hasanah Uswati
International Research Journal of Business Studies Vol. 9 No. 2 (2016): August - November 2016
Publisher : Universitas Prasetiya Mulya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21632/irjbs.9.2.105-118

Abstract

This study aims to interpret the meaning of budget on one of the StateOwned Enterprises (SOEs) to minimize conflict between principal and agent. Analysis is done using symbolic interactionism method in interpretive paradigm. Data collection is conducted using in-depth interviews with informants who are very familiar with budgeting in PT Perkebunan Nusantara (PTPN). The results of this study reveal that budgeting process involves the interaction and action between the principal and the agent based on their own experiences in preparing the budget. Decision making is sorely needed, especially in a condition where an individual is able to free himself from the crisis called epiphany. Epiphany is a moment of experience that makes an impression on one’s life so as to form a character is called epiphany. It could be said that epiphany is the most critical moment ever experienced by someone that cannot be forgotten(Denzim, 1989) Social fact describes that a capitalistic company ownership thinks of itself with the purpose of fulfilling personal desires and prosperity, so in implementing budget preparation consisting of the symbol of numbers, it is always covered by passion of greed. Conflict of interest is very noticeable when the preparation and adoption of the budget is filled with a variety of interests. Regulatory system is becoming part of legitimate stage of budgeting that has become the elements of capitalist company ownership that eventually reap capitalist values in the accounting information, in which the decisions and the economic actions are also based on the capitalist values. The implication of this research is expected to provide practical recommendations to the good cooperation between the agent and principal in preparing the budget.
Financial Distress and Abnormal Operating Cash Flows: Firm-Size Moderation of Auditor Going-Concern Opinions Muhammad Jufrianci Dewa; Lilis Ardini; Suwardi Bambang H
E-Jurnal Akuntansi Vol. 35 No. 6 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/EJA.2025.v35.i06.p03

Abstract

Auditors routinely assess financial distress and unusual patterns in operating cash flows when judging a client’s ability to continue as a going concern. This study investigates whether (i) financial distress and (ii) abnormal operating cash flows influence the likelihood of receiving a going-concern audit opinion, and whether firm size moderates these relationships. The sample comprises 40 property and real-estate firms listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange over 2018–2022 (N = 200 firm-year observations). Financial distress is proxied by Altman’s Z?-Score, abnormal cash flows are measured as discretionary deviations from expected operating cash flows, and firm size is captured by the natural logarithm of total assets. Logistic regressions are estimated in SPSS 26. Results show that higher financial distress significantly increases the probability of a going-concern opinion. In contrast, abnormal operating cash flows do not exhibit a statistically significant effect. Firm size moderates the distress–opinion link—larger firms facing distress are less likely to receive a going-concern qualification—indicating a pure moderation effect. Firm size does not, however, moderate the association between abnormal cash flows and the audit opinion. These findings highlight the primacy of traditional distress metrics in auditors’ going-concern judgments and suggest that organisational scale can temper the audit consequences of financial distress, whereas cash-flow abnormalities per se carry limited incremental weight in this setting. Keywords: Going Concern Audit Opinion; Financial distress; Abnormal cash flow from operating; Firm Size; Altman Z’Score.
Co-Authors Afrida Nur Faricha, Afrida Nur Ahmad Ghufrony Akhma, Ferry Adjie Amalia Hasanah Amanda Yecci Noeng Amelia, Lusi Andriani, Mitra Nur Fitri Anggraini, Katherina Estherika Ardianto, Ipung Tri Arika, Nindya Awan Asmara Hadi Azizah, Muftiyatul Azizahtut Ta’zhiyah Bambang Suryono Boedihardjo, Damianus Christian Budi Riharjo, Ikhsan BUDIYANTO Budiyanto Budiyanto Cahyani, Rossy Angga Mustika Damianus Christian Boedihardjo Danny Adhitya David Efendi David Effendi Devi, Fadilah Sari Surya Dewi, Antika Dharmawan Supono Hadi Saputro Dhyta Wasito Dinna Riyani Dinna Riyani Dwi Lestari Eka Novita Sari, Eka Novita Fidiana, Fidiana Firmansyah, Aris Giati Wahyuni, Giati Glory Augusta Elisabeth Mangaranap Sianipar Hening Widi Oetomo Heny Enggaryanti Hermanto, Suwardi Bambang Hermawan, Yudi Humam, Haidar Ibraraharie, Maharditya Nanda Irma Wahyuni Khakim, Luqmanul Kristi, Ronny Januar Kurnia Kurnia - KURNIA KURNIA, KURNIA Kusmawati, Siska Dila Lestariningsih, Marsudi Mahaputra, Agung Pambudi Marsudi Lestariningsih Marsudi Lestariningsih Marsudi Lestariningsih Mery Andayani, Mery Mia Ika Rahmawati Mia Ika Rahmawati Muhammad Jufrianci Dewa Muhammad Reza Pahlawan Munaa, Nihayatul Nenin Dewi Fatmala, Nenin Dewi Nihayatul Munaa Nihayatul Munaa Nining Nur Khamidah, Nining Nur Nur Handayani Nur Shodiq Nurul Hasanah Uswati Dewi Permadi, Noviandi Satrio Permana, Dwi Panji Pitaloka, Frigasari Dianing Priyadi, Maswar Patuh Purnama, Ferdi Putra, Olisiang Chandra Putri, Nuzmika Rachman, Dyah Aulia Rahmawati*, Mia Ika Rahmawati, Mia Ika RANI RACHMAWATI Ratna Wati Retnani, Endang Dwi Retno Indah Sari, Retno Indah Rini Andriani Rita Dewi Kumala, Rita Dewi Ronal Surya Ruhmana, Futikha Dewi Ruminingsih Ruminingsih Rusdiansyah, Yunifan Shabrie, Wiwiek Srikandi Shindy Permana Putra Wiyandika, Shindy Permana Sholichah, Ninik Sianipar, Glory Augusta Elisabeth M. Silalahi, Adelina Christin Silfyana Cahya Manggar Mahdita Siti Rokhmi Fuadati Siti Rokhmi Fuadati Subu, Fransiska Trisyami Irmayati SUHERMIN Suhermin, Suhermin Susanto, Cinditya Marina Sutomo, Lilik Suwardi Bambang H Suwitho, Suwitho Takaria, Iflaha Thadeus Fransesco Quelmo Patty Thadeus Fransesco Quelmo Patty Trisdaningrum, Rinda Tsaanii, Adiilah Adlan Ats Tumewu, James Tunya, Maria Grasella ulfah setia iswara, ulfah setia Uty Wury Ayu Vitriany Vitriany, Uty Wury Ayu Wibowo, Ezra Ariella Wicandra, Ajeng Ayu Wiwid Widayanti Wiwiek Srikandi Shabrie Wiwiek Srikandi Shabrie Wiwiek Srikandi Shabrie Yuliani, Priska Yuliayah, Puspa Lely Ramadhania Yuliesti Rosalia Zufra Inayah