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TANAMAN TARUM ( Indigofera tinctoria Linn. ) SEBAGAI PENGHASIL ZAT PEWARNA Mira Ariyanti; Yenni Asbur
JURNAL HUTAN PULAU-PULAU KECIL Vol 2 No 1 (2018): JHPPK
Publisher : Program Studi Manajemen Hutan, Pascasarjana Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (510.046 KB) | DOI: 10.30598/jhppk.2018.2.1.109

Abstract

Indonesia is known as a country with high biodiversity in the world. Plenty of beneficial-rich plants grow in Indonesia as a country that has tropical climate, one of the plant is tarum (Indigofera tinctoria Linn.). Tarum is a natural dye-producing plant whose presence is not widely known. The development of human needs, especially in meeting the needs of natural dyes, is considered to be the main reason for reintroducing tarum as a suitable plant to grow in Indonesia. The use of natural dyes in addition to being safe for humans is also safe for the environment, considering the substances produced by the tarum plant are widely used as textile dyes. Good enough environmental compatibility makes this plant actually spread in many parts of Indonesia, especially in Java. It is necessary to possess a knowledge about the right cultivation techniques for tarum plants in an effort to increase the color-producing substances in plants. The attempts to obtain information about cultivation techniques are an opportunity to re-raise these plants to be better known and developed as potential plants.
AIR CUCIAN BERAS SEBAGAI SUPLEMEN BAGI PERTUMBUHAN BIBIT KELAPA SAWIT Rosafira Putri Zistalia; Mira Ariyanti; Mochamad Arief Soleh
JURNAL HUTAN PULAU-PULAU KECIL Vol 2 No 2 (2018): JHPPK
Publisher : Program Studi Manajemen Hutan, Pascasarjana Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (268.533 KB)

Abstract

Faktor yang mempengaruhi pertumbuhan tanaman kelapa sawit adalah pemberian unsur hara. Unsur hara yang biasa diberikan pada bibit kelapa sawit yaitu unsur N, P, K. Unsur hara tersebut dapat diperoleh dari pemberian pupuk organik, salah satunya yaitu yang berasal dari limbah air cucian beras. Air cucian beras banyak mengandung unsur yang bermanfaat bagi pertumbuhan bibit kelapa sawit diantaranya unsur N, P, K Mg, dan karbohidrat. Percobaan ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh pemberian air cucian beras dengan konsentrasi dan interval waktu berbeda terhadap pertumbuhan bibit kelapa sawit. Percobaan ini dilaksanakan di Kebun Percobaan Ciparanje, Universitas Padjadjaran, Kabupaten Sumedang pada bulan Januari 2018 sampai dengan bulan April 2018. Jenis tanah yang digunakan adalah Inseptisol dengan tipe curah hujan bertipe C menurut klasifikasi Schmidt dan Ferguson. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak kelompok (RAK) dengan 13 perlakuan yang diulang sebanyak 3 kali dan tiap ulangan berjumlah 2 tanaman. Perlakuan meliputi pemberian pupuk anorganik dan pemberian air cucian beras dengan konsentrasi 25%, 50%, 75%, dan 100%. Interval waktu pemberian air cucian beras setiap hari, 3 hari sekali, 6 hari sekali. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian air cucian beras dengan konsentrasi 100% dan interval penyiraman 3 hari sekali pada bibit kelapa sawit berpengaruh baik terhadap pertumbuhan lilit batang dan jumlah daun.
PERTUMBUHAN TANAMAN KELAPA (Cocos nucifera L.) DENGAN PEMBERIAN AIR KELAPA Mira Ariyanti; Cucu Suherman; Yudithia Maxiselly; Santi Rosniawaty
JURNAL HUTAN PULAU-PULAU KECIL Vol 2 No 2 (2018): JHPPK
Publisher : Program Studi Manajemen Hutan, Pascasarjana Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (488.281 KB)

Abstract

Di Indonesia sebagian besar perkebunan kelapa merupakan perkebunan rakyat dimana teknik budidaya yang diterapkan belum diperhatikan dengan baik yang menyebabkan produktivitasnya rendah. Penggunaan input misalnya air kelapa sebagai ZPT alami diharapkan dapat menjadi teknologi yang bermanfaat dalam mengembangkan salah satu aspek teknik budidaya dalam pengelolaan tanaman kelapa. Air kelapa mengandung banyak bahan mineral dan hormon sitokinin dan auksin yang dapat membantu meningkatkan pertumbuhan tanaman. Percobaan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian air kelapa muda terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman kelapa belum menghasilkan (TBM). Percobaan dilakukan di Kebun Percobaan Ciparanje Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Padjadjaran, Jatinangor Kabupaten Sumedang pada bulan Maret 2017 – Mei 2017. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dengan perlakuan air kelapa yang terdiri dari tiga taraf konsentrasi yaitu A = 100% air kelapa, B = 50% air kelapa + 50% air, C = 100% air yang masing-masing diulang enam kali. Uji lanjut menggunakan uji lanjut Beda Nyata Terkecil (BNT) taraf 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian air kelapa dengan konsentrasi 100% menghasilkan respons terbaik pada pertumbuhan luas daun kelapa pada fase TBM. Air kelapa dengan konsentrasi 50% cenderung menghasilkan peningkatan pertumbuhan tinggi kelapa TBM.
PERTUMBUHAN BIBIT KELAPA SAWIT (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) DENGAN KOMPOSISI MEDIA TANAM DAN INTERVAL PENYIRAMAN YANG BERBEDA Mira Ariyanti; Intan Ratna Dewi; Yudithia Maxiselly; Yudha Arief Chandra
Jurnal Penelitian Kelapa Sawit Vol 26 No 1 (2018): Jurnal Penelitian Kelapa Sawit
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian Kelapa Sawit

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (854.503 KB) | DOI: 10.22302/iopri.jur.jpks.v26i1.58

Abstract

Abstrak Media tumbuh merupakan faktor penting dalam menunjang pertumbuhan bibit kelapa sawit. Ketersediaan unsur hara dan air dalam media tanam perlu mendapat perhatian utama kaitannya dengan penyediaan media tanam bagi bibit kelapa sawit. Ketersediaan air yang baik dalam media tanam dapat diupayakan dengan penambahan pupuk organik di mana langkah ini diharapkan meningkatkan daya pegang tanah terhadap air dalam media tanam. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji komposisi media tanam dan interval penyiraman. Waktu pelaksanaan percobaan dari bulan April 2017 sampai Agustus 2017 di Kebun Percobaan Ciparanje, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Padjadjaran, Kabupaten Sumedang, Provinsi Jawa Barat dengan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok faktorial dua faktor. Faktor pertama adalah komposisi media tanam yang terdiri atas empat taraf yaitu topsoil, subsoil : kompos ( 1: 1), subsoil : k ompos ( 1: 2), subsoil:kompos (1:3). Faktor kedua adalah interval penyiraman terdiri dari setiap hari, dua hari sekali, tiga hari sekali. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa subsoil dapat dijadikan media tanam alternatif pengganti topsoil bagi bibit kelapa sawit dengan menambahkan kompos dengan perbandingan 1:3 disertai dengan interval penyiraman yang tepat. Komposisi media tanam subsoil dan kompos (1:3) disertai penyiraman 2 hari sekali menghasilkan pertumbuhan bibit kelapa sawit yang terbaik terutama pengaruhnya terhadap pertambahan tinggi tanaman, pertambahan lilit batang dan bobot kering tajuk. Pemberian kompos pada media tanam subsoil mengurangi pemberian air sebanyak 50%.
PERTUMBUHAN KELAPA SAWIT DENGAN PEMBERIAN PUPUK ORGANIK ASAL PELEPAH KELAPA SAWIT DENGAN ASAM HUMAT Mira Ariyanti; Yudithia Maxiselly; Santi Rosniawaty; Rachman Achmad Indrawan
Jurnal Penelitian Kelapa Sawit Vol 27 No 2 (2019): Jurnal Penelitian Kelapa Sawit
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian Kelapa Sawit

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (788.627 KB) | DOI: 10.22302/iopri.jur.jpks.v27i2.84

Abstract

Increased productivity of oil palm is a major challenge in Indonesia's oil palm plantations. The application of inorganic fertilizers is still ongoing and requires consideration to reduce its use, given the excessive application can reduce the physical and chemical conditions of the soil. The action that can be done is by utilizing palm oil stem waste and humic acid. This research aims to observe the influence of oil palm midrib organic fertilizer and humic acid with various compositions to the young oil palm. The experiment was conducted from December 2017 to March 2018 in Experimental Station of Ciparanje, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Padjadjaran, Sumedang. Experiment used a randomized block design with 9 treatments and 3 replications. The treatments consisted of inorganic fertilizer NPKMg 500 gram/plant, 1600 gram/plant of oil palm midrib compost, 3200 gram/plant of oil palm midrib compost, combination of 1600 gram/plant of oil palm midrib compost and humic acid 15 ml/plant, 20 ml/plant and 45 ml/plant, and the combination of 3200 gram/plant of oil palm midrib compost and humic acid 15 ml/plant, 30 ml/plant and 45 ml/plant. The results of this experiment showed that 3200 gram of oil palm midrib compost and 30 ml of humic acid gave the best influence towards the height plant and chlorophyll content in 4 months after treatment.
Pengaruh Pupuk Kompos Kulit Buah Kakao Dan Pupuk Tablet Terhadap Produksi Kakao (Theobroma cacao L.) Muhamad Eza Suprapto; Santi Rosniawaty; Mira Ariyanti
Paspalum: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian Vol 6, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Universitas Winaya Mukti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (555.273 KB) | DOI: 10.35138/paspalum.v6i1.76

Abstract

Cocoa is one of the estate crop whose role is quite important for the national economy, particularly as a provider of employment,  income and foreign exchange. The high export opportunities of cocoa beans has not been followed by the production of cocoa beans in Indonesian. The production of dried cacao  beans in Indonesia is still low. The low productivity of seeds generally caused by  Cherelle wilt of cacao. Wilting occurs due to inability of the cherelle to compete with the other cherelle in absorbing nutrients. Fertilization is an effort to maintain and fulfill the nutrients in the plants. This research is aimed to assess the effect of fertilization using cocoa pod husk and NPK tablets fertilization on cocoa crop yields. This experiment was conducted at PT. PP. Bajabang Indonesia, Cipeundeuy, West Bandung regency from December 2016 to March 2017. The experiment was conducted using a Simple Randomized Block Design that consists 10 treatments: control, single N, P, K fertilizer  297 g/tree, cocoa pod husk  9 kg/tree, cocoa pod husk  9 kg/tree + single N, P, K fertilizer 297 g/tree, cocoa pod husk 18 kg/tree + single N, P, K fertilizer  297 g/tree, cocoa pod husk 9 kg/tree  + NPK tablet fertilizer 20 tablets/tree, NPK tablet fertilizer 20 tablets/tree,  cocoa pod husk  9 kg/tree  +  NPK tablet fertilizer 10 tablets/tree, cocoa pod husk 18 kg/tree + NPK tablet fertilizer 20 tablets/ tree, cocoa pod husk 18 kg/ tree + NPK tablet fertilizer 10 tablets/tree. The result of experiment showed that there was an influence of cocoa pod husk and NPK tablet fertilizer on cocoa fruit weight at 12 MSP, that is cocoa pod husk 9 kg/tree  +  NPK  tablet fertilizer 20  tablets/tree.  Number of cherelle wilted  at 12 MSP with cocoa pod  husk 9 kg/tree  +  NPK  tablet fertilizer 20  tablets/tree.
Pengaruh Volume dan Frekuensi Pemberian Air Cucian Beras Terhadap Pertumbuhan Bibit Tanaman Karet (Hevea brasiliensis Muell.) Klon GT 1 Mira Ariyanti; Cucu Suherman; Santi Rosniawaty; Albert Franscyscus
Paspalum: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian Vol 6, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Universitas Winaya Mukti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (567.817 KB) | DOI: 10.35138/paspalum.v6i2.94

Abstract

Rubber is one of main commodities of plantation crops that numerously developed in various districts in Indonesia. The role of the plant is strategic in human life in line with the increasing demand of world rubber. The optimum production increament of the rubber plant begins with the selection of a superior clone and the use of quality seeds. Fertilizing as a means of providing soil nutrients to plants should also be taken carefully.  One of the fertilization is by the provision of organic fertilizers in the form of washed rice water. This research aims to find out the effect of washed rice water in a different volume and frequency applied as organic fertilizer on the growth of rubber seedling GT1 clone.The experiment wasconductedfrom September 2011 toJanuary2012 atthe Experimental Station of Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Padjadjaran. The experiment was arranged inRandomized Block Designed, with 9 treatments and 3 replications, thus there are 27 units of the experiment. The treatments were providing 100 ml  washed rice water with frequency of 3 days, 100 ml washed rice water with frequency of 5 days, 100 washed ml rice water with frequency of 7 days, 300 ml washed rice water with frequency of 3 days, 300 ml washed rice water with frequency of 5 days, 300 ml washed rice water with frequency of 7 days, 500 ml washed rice water with frequency of 3 days, 500 mL washed rice water with frequency of 5 days, and 500 ml washed rice water with frequency of 7 days. The results of the experiment showed that by providing 500 ml washed rice water with frequency of 3 days gave the best increament for stem height and diameter on rubber seedling GT1 clone.
Manfaat Pelepah Sebagai Sumber Bahan Organik Pada Media Tanam Kelapa Sawit Mira Ariyanti
Paspalum: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian Vol 9, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Universitas Winaya Mukti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35138/paspalum.v9i1.280

Abstract

Palm midrib is a part of the oil palm plant that is pruned with a specific pruning cycle in oil palm plantations. The pruned oil palm midribs are usually only piled around dead wicket of oil palm as a mulch which will naturally decompose. It takes a long time for the palm midrib mulch to be decomposed completely. If not managed properly, oil palm midribs mulch can become garden waste, therefore a good handling method is needed, for example by making it as compost. The use of oil palm midribs as compost is associated with both macro and micro nutrient content and the presence of certain growth hormones. Oil palm midrib compost can be used as a compost mix for planting media in oil palm nurseries and as a measure to make inorganic fertilizers more efficient. In addition, during the immature plants, compost of oil palm midribs can also be applied together with various mixtures such as humic acid and biological fertilizers. Oil palm midrib compost as part of the plant is alleged to be the best source of organic material for meeting plant nutrient needs.
Stimulasi Pertumbuhan Kina Belum Menghasilkan (TBM) dengan Aplikasi Konsentrasi BAP Setelah Fase Pembentukan Batang Yudithia Maxiselly; Rafika Arum Sari; Mira Ariyanti
Paspalum: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian Vol 8, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Universitas Winaya Mukti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35138/paspalum.v8i2.180

Abstract

Cinchona is plantation commodity that useful as medicine material. Productivity of cinchona is influenced by growth phase on young plant. For increasing the productivy of cinchona should be applied stem shaping and combine with growth regulator. This research aims to get the precise concentration of growth regulator for young cinchona after stem shaping. The experiment was observed at Ciparanje field station of Agriculture Faculty, Padjadjaran University, Jatinangor. It used randomized block design with 6 treatments and 4 replications (3 plants for each plot). The treatments were 6 levels of BAP (0 ppm, 30ppm, 60ppm, 90 ppm, 120ppm and 150 ppm). The result showed that BAP level had significant effect for growing of young cinchona. 30 ppm of BAP influenced branch growth meanwhile 90 ppm and 150 ppm had significant effect on leaves number and stem diameter was influenced by all of BAP concentrations.
Pengaruh Aplikasi Air Kelapa Tua dengan Cara dan Interval yang Berbeda terhadap Bobot Kering Bibit Kakao Santi Rosniawaty; Mira Ariyanti; Cucu Suherman; Rija Sudirja; Syfani Fitria
Paspalum: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian Vol 10, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Universitas Winaya Mukti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35138/paspalum.v10i1.322

Abstract

In order to properly grow, cocoa seedling requires adequate nutrients. In a usual practice nutrient in the form of 2g of urea is given once every two weeks. The source of nutrition for cocoa seeds can come from organic materials such as coconut water. Coconut water contains nutrients and growth hormones. The purpose of this study was to determine whether coconut water could be used to fulfill the nutrition of cocoa seedling through different application methods and intervals expressed by plant dry weight. The experiment was conducted from October 2019 until February 2020 in Ciparanje experimental field, Universitas Padjadjaran, Jatinangor with the altitude of 760 meter above the sea level. Experimental design used was randomized block design (RBD) with nine treatments and each treatment was repeated three times. The treatments consisted of control (urea 2 g every 12 days), coconut water application towards plant every 3, 7, 14, 21 days, and to the soil every 3, 7, 14, 21 days. The results of the experiment showed that there was no effect of coconut water application in different methods and intervals on shoot dry weight, root dry weight, shoot root ratio and leaf area of cocoa seedling, therefore coconut water can be used as an alternative source of nutrition for cocoa seedlings.
Co-Authors Abdul Halim Luthfi Abdul Halim luthfi Adhani, Rafika Meidya Agus Wahyudin Al- Adawiah, Alin Robial Albert Franscyscus Alin Robial Al- Adawiah Alvi, Bisri Ani Putri Setiasari ANNE NURAINI Annisa Nuraisah Az Zahra, Fatimah Bahjatien, Isnaini Dzatie Bisri Alvi Bisri Alvi Dalpen Nilmawati Cucu Suherman DANI KURNIAWAN Defri, Ifwarisan Dewi Santika Dewi Santika Ela Rosita Endah Yulia Erika Wahyuni Saragih Erni Suminar Esnakelga Bernadetha Keliat Farida Farida Fatwa Halimah Risandi Febiola, Anita Firma, Farin Gelsbrata Furqan Mubarak Djula Gita Natali Hana Alfianita Utami Hasril Hasan Siregar Hasril Hasan Siregar Henriawaty, R Dwi Puspita Heri Syahrian Khomaeni, Heri Syahrian Ilfa Rini Lubis Intan Ratna Dewi Anjarsari Intan Ratna Dewi Anjarsari K. Murtilaksono K. Murtilaksono Komariah - Kukuh Murtilaksono M. Arief Sholeh M.Arief Soleh Manggala, Ranu Meidya Adhani, Rafika Moch Arief Soleh Mochamad Arief Soleh Mochamad Arief Soleh Mochamad Arief Soleh Mochamad Arief Soleh, Mochamad Arief Mohamad Arief Mohamad Arief Soleh Muhamad Eza Suprapto Muhamad Rizky Permana Muhammad Rizki Fauzan Musnar Indra Daulay Nadiyah, Farah Nadiyanti, Nadiyanti Naufal Fikri Nurliawati, Sri Desi Nurmalina Nurmalina, Nurmalina Prayoga, Muhammad Khais Rachmad Akbar Rachman Achmad Indrawan Rafika Arum Sari Ranu Manggala Ratna Dewi Anjarsari, Intan Rija Sudirja Rosafira Putri Zistalia S. Yahya S. Yahya Sa'adah, Dinda Rachmatis Safira, Sania Santi Rosniawaty Siregar, Hasril H. SIska Rasiska, SIska Soleh, Mochamad Arief Sudirman Yahya Suherman VZ, Cucu Suseno Amien Suwarto SYARIFUL MUBAROK Syfani Fitria Syfani Fitria SYLVIA PUSPA HARJANTI Tommy Ario Sirait Uum Umiyati Yenni Asbur Yudha Arief Chandra Yudhitia Maxiselly Yudithia Maxiselly Yudithia Maxiselly Yudithia Maxiselly Yudithia Maxiselly Yudithia Maxiselly YUDITHIA MAXISELLY Yudithia Maxiselly Yudithia Maxiselly Yudithia Maxiselly Yudithia Maxiselly Yudithia Maxiselly, Yudithia Yusup Hidayat Zalfa, Inaz Nuzul