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TANGGUNG JAWAB NOTARIS DALAM PEMBUATAN AKTA DILUAR WILAYAH KERJANYA TERAIT AKIBAT HUKUM ATAS PELANGGARAN UNDANG-UNDANG JABATAN NOTARIS DAN KODE ETIK NOTARIS. Sudomo, Darasati Damarani; Franciska, Wira; Widyanti, Amelia Nur
SENTRI: Jurnal Riset Ilmiah Vol. 2 No. 12 (2023): SENTRI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah, Desember 2023
Publisher : LPPM Institut Pendidikan Nusantara Global

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55681/sentri.v2i12.1908

Abstract

Responsibilities of notaries in making deeds outside their work area investigate the obligations and roles of Notaries when making deeds outside their work area. Related legal consequences for violation of the Notary Office Act and the notary Code of Ethics investigate the legal consequences that a notary may face if he violates the Notary Office Law and the notary Code of ethics. This study uses two theories of law, namely The Theory of legal consequences and liability theory. The method used in this research is normative juridical research, specifically a library law research or secondary data with primary, secondary and tertiary legal sources. As for the research approach used in this case the legislation relating to land acquisition and the method of collecting the legal materials are carried out by identifying and taking an inventory of positive law, journals and other legal sources. The method used in analyzing the legal materials (interpretation) is to get views on the public interest is ultimately owned by either private ownership or management. to get legal certainty and legal construction method. The result of this study is the deed outside the territory of the Notary is valid as evidence, can be canceled if it is defective and disputed, only by the party in the deed. The act of abrogation occurs as an act under hand. The notary is responsible civil and administrative, can sanction fees, damages, interest, warning, dismissal, or dismissal. Violation of Article 17 paragraph (1) letter a uujn-P triggers civil and administrative liability, lawsuit to the General Court. If the deed is void, the Notary is charged fees, damages, and interest. Administrative sanctions are established by the Supervisory Board of Notaries. Although not a criminal offense, notaries are bound by civil, administrative, and professional code of ethics liability. The Code provides for obligations, prohibitions, exceptions and internal sanctions
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI PEMILIK TANAH ATAS PEMBATALAN SERTIFIKAT OLEH PENGADILAN TATA USAHA NEGARA (PTUN) YANG BERASAL DARI TANAH ADAT TANPA ADANYA PELEPASAN HAK. Hardhini, Euis; Franciska, Wira; Halim, Anriz Nazaruddin
SENTRI: Jurnal Riset Ilmiah Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): SENTRI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah, Januari 2024
Publisher : LPPM Institut Pendidikan Nusantara Global

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55681/sentri.v3i1.2115

Abstract

Landowners face serious challenges when their land titles are annulled by the Administrative Court (PTUN) rooted in customary lands. In the course of this law, the main focus is the right of ownership, the existence of landowners, and the influence of customary land. Without a clear waiver of rights, this legal complexity calls into question the existence and right of ownership of the landowner. In this context, a legal and ethical obligation arises to protect the rights of landowners, especially those from indigenous lands, answer the call of legal protection, and ensure justice and equality before the law. The method used in this research is normative juridical legal research, which was carried out as an effort to obtain the necessary data regarding the problem. The data used is primary data as supporting legal material for secondary data. Data analysis was carried out using qualitative analysis methods. The result of this study is that landowners are at risk of losing legal certainty and protection if their certificates are canceled by the Administrative Court, especially related to customary land without a clear waiver of rights. The cancellation requires the revocation of the certificate, resulting in the inability of the certificate holder to physically control the land and cause harm to all parties, according to the theory of the consequences of Soeroso law and the legal protection of landowners related to the cancellation of certificates by the court from customary land without waiver involving the settlement of land disputes. Generally, land disputes can be resolved through customary deliberations, led by Adat Para-Para, or through a court in the settlement of land cases.
TANGGUNG JAWAB PEJABAT PEMBUAT AKTA TANAH SEMENTARA (PPATS) AKIBAT KELALAIAN DALAM PEMBUATAN AKTA JUAL BELI TANAH ATAS PERALIHAN HAK ATAS TANAH. Saputra, Salim; Franciska, Wira; Widyanti, Amelia Nur
SENTRI: Jurnal Riset Ilmiah Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024): SENTRI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah, Maret 2024
Publisher : LPPM Institut Pendidikan Nusantara Global

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55681/sentri.v3i3.2454

Abstract

Negligence in making a sale and purchase deed carried out by the sub-district head as a temporary PPAT will give rise to legal consequences. Thesis research aims to analyze the legal consequences of the Land Sale and Purchase Deed due to the negligence of the Temporary Land Deed Official (PPATS) regarding the transfer of land rights. As well as the responsibility of the Temporary Land Deed Making Officer (PPATS) for negligence in making a land sale and purchase deed for the transfer of land rights. The theory used in this writing uses the theory of legal consequences and the theory of responsibility. The method used is a normative juridical research method by examining library materials or secondary data. How to approach legislation (Statute Approach), Case Approach (Case Approach), and Analytical Approach (Analytical Approach). Sources of legal materials consist of primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials. As well as legal interpretation techniques known in legal science, including Grammatical Interpretation, interpretation based on grammar or linguistics (de gramatikale of taalkundige interpretatie) and Systematic Interpretation, namely research on legal systematics that can be carried out in legislation. From the research results, it was concluded that the legal consequences of the Land Sale and Purchase Deed due to the negligence of the Temporary Land Deed Official (PPATS) regarding the transfer of land rights resulted in the deed being null and void. Such cancellation may cause material and/or immaterial losses to the parties concerned. The responsibility of the Official Making the Temporary Land Deed (PPATS) for negligence in making the Land Sale and Purchase Deed for the transfer of land rights requires individual responsibility and legal responsibility. Legal responsibility takes the form of civil and administrative responsibility. The suggestions from this thesis are that it is hoped that the National Land Agency should further improve its formal and informal guidance to Temporary PPATs. It is best for the Land Deed Making Officer or Temporary Land Deed Making Official to make a land sale and purchase deed to be thorough, careful and careful.
Tanggung Jawab Hukum Kepala Desa Atas Pemalsuan Alas Hak dalam  Pendaftaran Tanah Safitri, Esa Aprilia; Franciska, Wira; Yani , Ahmad
CENDEKIA : Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengkajian Ilmiah Vol. 1 No. 9 (2024): CENDEKIA : Jurnal Penelitian Dan Pengkajian Ilmiah, September 2024
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/xkqk4232

Abstract

Pembahasan mengenai tanggung jawab hukum kepala desa atas pemalsuan alas hak dalam  pendaftaran tanah. Penelitian yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode yuridis normatif. Tanggungjawab hukum Kepala Desa atas perbuatan memalsukan alas hak dalam pendaftaran tanah bahwa pemalsuan alas hak Surat Keterangan Tanah yang dibuat Kepala Desa dalam pendaftaran tanah mengakibatkan penerbitan sertipikat hak milik mengandung cacat hukum, karena dalam pendaftarannya dilakukan tanpa alas hak yang sah dan adanya data yuridis yang tidak benar berakibat sertipikat tersebut tidak memiliki kekuatan hukum mengikat, dan dapat dibatalkan dengan permohonan pembatalan di Pengadilan Tata Usaha Negara, dalam mempertanggungjawabkan perbuatannya dalam bentuk tanggung jawab jabatan dan tanggung jawab pribadi di mata hukum baik secara perdata, administrasi negara, atau pidana.
DISPARITAS KEWENANGAN PENJUALAN OBJEK JAMINAN MILIK PIHAK KETIGA DALAM PROSES KEPAILITAN Prihartonoa, Eric; Yuhelson, Yuhelson; Franciska, Wira
CENDEKIA : Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengkajian Ilmiah Vol. 1 No. 12 (2024): CENDEKIA : Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengkajian Ilmiah, Desember 2024
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/x619zq80

Abstract

Curator in carrying out their duties, namely the settlement/sale of property bankruptcy conducted publicly in accordance with Article 185 UUK PKPU, but if the sale in public is not feasible, then the sale under the hand can be executed with the permission of the supervising judge. Procedures for the sale of bankruptcy property in specify in the legislation and other regulations such as Regulation of the Minister of Finance of the Republic of Indonesia number 213 / PMK.06/2020 about Implementation of the auction which was later amended through the regulation of the Minister of Finance of the Republic Indonesia number 122 of 2023 concerning auction implementation guidelines. One of the rules that changed regarding the sale of collateral objects on behalf of third parties in the process bankruptcy that causes ambiguity in the authority of the curator in carrying out their duties.
Criminal Liability of Online Gambling Perpetrators in Indonesia According to the Electronic Information and Transactions Law Bantu, Sherly; Franciska, Wira; Mau, Hedwig Adianto
Jurnal Impresi Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 9 (2024): Jurnal Impresi Indonesia
Publisher : Riviera Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58344/jii.v3i9.5414

Abstract

Online gambling has become increasingly prevalent over a long time due to the ease of access and the ability to play from anywhere with an online association. The reason for this consideration is to look at and analyze the legal provisions against online gambling offenders in Indonesia. The research method used in this study can be a normative legal approach supported by experimental law with graphic depiction. In extension, important information is also used as supporting material for additional information. For control checks, legitimate and standardized check strategies are used. From the search results regarding the legal provisions against the perpetrators of online betting violations in Indonesia, it appears that the legal authority against online betting violations is the criminal sanction against online betting based on Article 45 of Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Electronic Information and Transactions, but the punishment for the perpetrators is lower than the threat of criminal sanctions in Article 303 of the Criminal Code, so it does not have an inhibiting impact on the perpetrators of online betting violations. Criminal liability for online betting offenses in Indonesia is the responsibility of the perpetrators of online betting offenses indicated by the existence of criminal offense components. In addition, the activity component is one of the most important components in criminal liability, because a person cannot be sentenced if he does not commit an act that is classified as an act rejected by the law.
PENEGAKAN HUKUM BAGI PERUSAHAAN YANG MELAKUKAN TRANSAKSI ELEKTRONIK MELALUI E-COMMERCE SEBAGAI PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP PENGGUNA Halim, Santoso; Franciska, Wira; Noor, Zulki Zulkifli
SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah Vol. 1 No. 8 (2024): SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah, Agustus 2024
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/6pvpac31

Abstract

The internet has brought the world economy into a new phase which is more popularly known as digital economics. Its existence is marked by the increasingly widespread economic activities that utilize the internet as a communication medium. Trade, for example, increasingly relies on electronic commerce (e-commerce) as a transaction medium. The aim of this research is law enforcement for companies that carry out electronic transactions via e-commerce in Indonesia and legal protection for users of electronic transactions via e-commerce in Indonesia.From the research results it can be obtained that if business actors do not carry out their obligations, business actors can be punished based on Article 62 UUPK, which reads: "Business actors who violate the provisions as intended in Article 8, Article 9, Article 10, Article 13 paragraph (2), Article 15, Article 17 paragraph (1), letter a, letter b, letter c, letter e, paragraph (2) and Article 18 are punishable by a maximum imprisonment of 5 (five) years or a maximum fine of IDR 2,000,000,000.00 (two billion rupiah).” and in the implementation of e-commerce, specifications for the goods to be purchased should be selected which are outlined in the form of an electronic contract which concerns the rights and obligations of the seller and buyer.
Perlindungan Hukum Kreditur dari Wanprestasi Debitur atas Utang Jaminan Tanah dan Bangunan tanpa Hak Tanggungan Sako, Alim; Franciska, Wira; Candra, Mardi
Cerdika: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia Vol. 4 No. 10 (2024): Cerdika: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/cerdika.v4i10.770

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji akibat hukum dari wanprestasi debitur dalam perjanjian pengakuan utang yang tidak disertai hak tanggungan serta perlindungan hukum bagi kreditur dalam situasi tersebut. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif, penelitian ini menemukan bahwa ketiadaan hak tanggungan dalam perjanjian utang-piutang membuat kreditur berada pada posisi yang rentan dan sulit untuk mengeksekusi jaminan. Kreditur harus melalui proses hukum yang panjang dan tidak pasti, yang sering kali berujung pada kerugian finansial. Penelitian ini menegaskan pentingnya hak tanggungan sebagai instrumen hukum untuk memberikan kepastian dan kemanfaatan bagi kreditur dalam menghadapi wanprestasi debitur. Rekomendasi penelitian ini adalah agar pemasangan hak tanggungan di setiap perjanjian utang diperkuat, dan sosialisasi mengenai pentingnya hak tanggungan bagi kreditur harus ditingkatkan.
Legal Protection for Heirs who Have Not Received Their Rights in Inheritance Distribution Alif Santosa, Muhammad; Franciska, Wira
Journal of Social Research Vol. 4 No. 9 (2025): Journal of Social Research
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/josr.v4i8.2727

Abstract

Inheritance is an important aspect of civil law that aims to provide legal certainty and justice in the transfer of property to heirs. However, the practice of inheritance distribution in Indonesia often leads to conflicts due to the denial of rights, document manipulation, or unilateral control by certain heirs. This study examines legal protection for heirs who do not receive their rights by analyzing the position of heirs in Indonesia's pluralistic inheritance law system (customary, Islamic, and Civil Code), available legal protection mechanisms, and the strategic role of notaries in preventing and resolving disputes. The research method uses a normative legal approach with the analysis of primary legal materials such as the Civil Code, KHI, and UUJN, as well as secondary materials in the form of literature and court decisions. The findings indicate that aggrieved heirs have a strong legal basis to claim their rights through civil and criminal proceedings, including lawsuits to invalidate the Certificate of Inheritance, requests for redistribution, and reports of alleged document forgery. Notaries play a central role in ensuring the validity of documents, the involvement of all heirs, and the prevention of manipulative actions that harm other parties. Additionally, the low legal literacy of the public regarding inheritance rights contributes to disputes that damage family relationships. Therefore, preventive measures through legal education and transparent inheritance distribution with notary assistance are necessary. The strict enforcement of the law and the active involvement of notaries are key to achieving justice and harmony in inheritance distribution.
KEPASTIAN HUKUM TERHADAP STATUS KEWARGANEGARAAN ANAK DALAM PERKAWINAN CAMPURAN AKIBAT PERCERAIAN PERKAWINAN CAMPURAN Meliala, Octobita Anggia; Franciska, Wira; Marniati, Felicitas Sri
YUSTISI Vol 13 No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Ibn Khaldun Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/yustisi.v13i1.22685

Abstract

Kemajuan teknologi dan globalisasi telah membawa dampak signifikan terhadap pola pikir dan perilaku masyarakat Indonesia, termasuk dalam hal perkawinan. Salah satu fenomena yang muncul ialah meningkatnya perkawinan campuran antara warga negara Indonesia dengan warga negara asing. Namun, tidak semua perkawinan campuran berjalan harmonis. Perbedaan budaya, hukum, maupun pandangan hidup sering kali menimbulkan permasalahan serius yang berujung pada perceraian. Anak yang lahir dari perkawinan campuran memiliki kedudukan hukum yang berbeda dibanding anak dari perkawinan non-campuran, khususnya terkait status kewarganegaraan setelah perceraian orang tua mereka. Permasalahan utama dalam penelitian ini adalah: (1) bagaimana status kewarganegaraan anak akibat perceraian dalam perkawinan campuran, dan (2) bagaimana kepastian hukum terhadap status anak dalam kondisi tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif dengan mengkaji peraturan perundang-undangan, putusan pengadilan, literatur hukum, serta penelitian terdahulu. Analisis dilakukan dengan penafsiran gramatikal, sistematis, serta konstruksi hukum. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kepastian hukum terhadap status anak dalam perkawinan campuran akibat perceraian ditentukan melalui putusan pengadilan. Anak yang masih di bawah umur diberikan kewarganegaraan ganda terbatas hingga berusia 18 tahun, kemudian diberi hak untuk memilih salah satu kewarganegaraan. Sementara itu, hak asuh anak tetap ditentukan berdasarkan prinsip kepentingan terbaik bagi anak, di mana hakim memberikan pertimbangan utama pada usia, kondisi psikologis, serta kemampuan orang tua dalam memberikan perlindungan. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa meskipun regulasi telah memberikan kepastian hukum, praktik di lapangan sering kali menghadapi kendala, terutama dalam harmonisasi aturan nasional dengan hukum internasional. Oleh karena itu, dibutuhkan konsistensi penerapan hukum serta pembaruan regulasi untuk memberikan perlindungan optimal terhadap anak hasil perkawinan campuran. Kata Kunci: kepastian hukum, anak, perkawinan campuran, perceraian