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Journal : POLICY, LAW, NOTARY AND REGULATORY ISSUES (POLRI)

REGULATION OF PEACEFUL PASSAGE RIGHTS IN THE TERRITORIAL SEA BASED ON THE UNITED NATIONS CONVENTION ON THE LAW OF THE SEA (UNCLOS) Dananjaya, A.A. Gde Agung; Sumerta Yasa, Putu Gede Arya
POLICY, LAW, NOTARY AND REGULATORY ISSUES Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): APRIL
Publisher : Transpublika Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55047/polri.v3i2.1114

Abstract

The aim of this research is to conduct a detailed analysis of the regulation of innocent passage rights in territorial waters as outlined in UNCLOS (United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea) and its practical application. This study utilizes a normative legal research methodology, incorporating legislative and case-based approaches. The findings of this study reveal that the regulation of innocent passage rights in territorial waters is governed by UNCLOS, spanning from Article 17 to Article 32. While the regulation has been extensively addressed, it is not yet fully comprehensive. There are evident ambiguities in the norms that impede the effective implementation of these regulations. The incident involving the entry of American warships into the territorial waters of the People's Republic of China, resulting in conflicts, serves as a prime example of the inadequacies in the regulation of innocent passage rights in territorial waters as outlined in UNCLOS. In this scenario, both nations hold differing interpretations of the norms within UNCLOS.
SETTLEMENT OF SEXUAL VIOLENCE AGAINST CHILDREN BASED ON BALINESE CUSTOMARY LAW Sukmayoga Wiweka, Gede Rhama; Ari Atu Dewi, Anak Agung Istri; Arya Sumertayasa, Putu Gede; Bagiastra, I Nyoman
POLICY, LAW, NOTARY AND REGULATORY ISSUES Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): APRIL
Publisher : Transpublika Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55047/polri.v3i2.1120

Abstract

This study aims to examine and analyze related to the settlement of crimes of sexual violence against children based on positive law in Indonesia and Balinese customary law. This study uses normative legal research methods with factual approaches, statutory approaches, case approaches, and legal concept analysis approaches. The results of this study explain that arrangements related to sexual violence against children are regulated in Article 81 and Article 82 of the UUPA, regarding their settlement according to the criminal justice system according to the provisions of the Criminal Procedure Code. As well as the settlement of criminal acts of sexual violence against children in Balinese customary law is translated into two approaches to justice, namely criminal sanctions with a retributive approach or criminal sanctions with a restorative approach. And if the settlement is through a restorative approach, the rights of the victim need attention because the victim is an interested party who should have a (legal) position in the settlement process. However, in the criminal justice system in general, it is suspected that victims do not receive equal protection from the authorities in the criminal justice system, so that the true interests of victims are often neglected and even if they do exist, they are only fulfilling the criminal justice administration or management system.
Co-Authors A. A. Istri Chintya Paramitha A. A. Ngurah Wiradarma A.A Bagus Adhi Mahendra Putra Anak Agung Gede Manik Surya Wira Djelantik Anak Agung Istri Ari Atu Dewi Anom Eka Kusyadi Cait, Lamberton Cokorda Dalem Dahana Cokorde Dalem Dahana Dananjaya, A.A. Gde Agung Danial Kelly Dea Widya Karisma Desak Putu Dewi Kasih Dewa Ayu Anom Arini Dewa Ayu Febryana Putra Nuryanti Dewi, Ni Luh Sri Mahendra Francisco Amaral Da Silva Gede Yoga Satrya Wibawa Gusti Komang Surya Pratyaksa Irawan Hermanto, Bagus I Dewa Agung Yuda Tri Adnyana I Dewa Ayu Maheswari Adiananda I Dewa Bagus Dhanan Aiswarya I Dewa Gde Agung Oka Pradnyadana I Gede Handara Ratrya Pratama I Gede Yusa I Gst.Ngr.Gd.Ag. Mariswara I Gust i Ngurah Wairocana I Gusti Agung Ngurah Prawira Kukuh I Gusti Agung Putra Wiryawan I Gusti Ayu Putri Kartika, I Gusti Ayu I Gusti Ngurah Darma Paramartha I Gusti Ngurah Parikesit Widiatedja I Ketut Suardita I Made Arya Utama I Made Budi Arsika I Made Ega Prayoga Kusuma I MADE SUBAWA I Nengah Suharta I Nym. Yudi Anggara Wijaya, I Nym. Yudi I Nyoman Ari Kurniawan I Nyoman Bagiastra I Nyoman Suyatna I Putu Agus Eka Budiarta Yoga I Putu Chandra Riantama I Wayan Parsa I Wayan Wiryawan Ibrahim R IDA AYU ASTARINI Ida Ayu Kade Febriyana Dharmayanti Ida Ayu Made Dewi Antari Ida Bagus Dobi Suandika Ida Bagus Japa Suyoga Ivory, Jared Kadek Mirah Ananta Sukma Dewi Kadek Sarna Kriviņš, Anatolijs Made Ayu Trisnawati Made Dharma Satya Varuni Made Putri Indra Prabawati Mega Rasnawati Mulyawarman, I Gede Adhi Nadirsyah Hosen Nengah Suharta Ni Ketut Devi Damayanti Ni Made Ayu Rastiti Ni Nyoman Nia Oktaviani Ni Putu Dian Putri Pertiwi Darmayanti Ni Putu Janitri Ni Putu Niti Suari Giri Nyoman Satyayudha Dananjaya Owen Dihardja Pande Putu Adhyatmika Putu Ayu Mas Sugihandari Putu Intan Puspitasari Reimon Simamora Rizka Rahmawati Seira Tamara Herlambang Shara, Made Cinthya Puspita Sugeng Santoso Sukmayoga Wiweka, Gede Rhama Syifa Namira Wijaya, I Ketut Reksa Yohanes Usfunan