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Journal : FINANCE : International Journal Of Management Finance

The Effect of Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Operating Income Operating Costs (BOPO), and Non-Performing Financing (NPF) on Return On Asset (ROA) at Indonesia-Malaysia Sharia Commercial Banks in 2019-2023 Rizky Witanty; Agus Sukoco
Finance : International Journal of Management Finance Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): June
Publisher : Publikasi Inspirasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62017/finance.v2i4.74

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Operating Income Operating Costs (BOPO), and Non-Performing Financing (NPF) on Return On Asset (ROA) in Islamic commercial banks in Indonesia and Malaysia for the 2019-2023 period. The quantitative approach is used with purposive sampling techniques, involving Islamic banks that meet certain criteria. The data analyzed comes from the annual financial statements published by the Financial Services Authority (OJK) and Bank Negara Malaysia. Multiple linear regression analysis was performed after meeting classical assumption tests, including normality, multicollinearity, heteroscedasticity, and autocorrelation. The results showed that CAR and NPF had a positive influence on ROA, while BOPO had a negative influence. The coefficient of determination shows that the regression model is able to explain most of the variation in ROA. These findings confirm the importance of managing operational efficiency and financing risks to increase the profitability of Islamic banks. This research provides implications for Islamic bank management in improving financial performance and supporting economic growth based on sharia principles in Indonesia and Malaysia.
Profitability Analysis in Halal Food and Beverage Industry Manufacturing Companies in Asian Countries (Malaysia, Indonesia, Turkey, Bahrain) Devi Yolanda Oktavia; Agus Sukoco; Joko Suyono
Finance : International Journal of Management Finance Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): June
Publisher : Publikasi Inspirasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62017/finance.v2i4.75

Abstract

Indonesia, Malaysia, Bahrain, Turkey are 4 countries in Asia where the majority are Muslims. Indonesia, Malaysia, Bahrain, Turkey have great opportunities to develop quality and quantity in the halal industry. There are several issues currently faced in the development of the halal industry in Indonesia, Malaysia, Bahrain, and Turkey, including infrastructure development, halal assurance systems, and increasing halal contribution to the trade balance. The research methodology is a descriptive analysis method used to measure and collect profitability information on financial statements during the 2019-2023 period carefully and efficiently so that it can be used as a guideline in carrying out research. Types of Data are data that research finds through information or information obtained, as well as finding the right solution to analyze the problems faced or find out the existing problems. The results of the study show that financial performance is in the category of not good from profitability from a profitability.
Co-Authors Abdul Talib Bon Abdul Talib Bon Achda Vellanita Achmad Zakki Falani Agung Prajuhana Agung Sihono Agus Dwi Sasono Ahmad Ariq Rabbani Alexander Machicky Mayestino Alfa Izza Ramadhani Amrun Rosyid Ananda Dwi Lestari Ani Wulandari Ani Wulandari Ani Wulandari Ani Wulandari Ani Wulandari Arasy Alimudin Arasy Rachman Augendra Bhukuth Bayu Airlangga Putra Bukhuth Augendra Che Zalina Zulkifli Cholifah Cholifah Cholil Hasyim Cornelius Candra Adi Wibowo Cut Ita Erliana Dahlan Abdullah Damarsari Ratnasahara Elisabeth Damarsari Ratnasahara Elisabeth Damasari Ratnasahara Elisabeth Damayanti, Elok Dani Hermanto Danur Ramadhani David Martin Denik Wahyu Nilasari Devi Yolanda Oktavia Dhiya Hanis Durrani Ditarosa Taurista Ditarosa Taurista Jatmika DR MUHAMMAD IKHSAN SETIAWAN ST MT Eka Septa Kurniawan Eka Septa Kurniawan Ekki Erlangga Elok Damayanti Eni Yuli Siswati Eri Sarimanah Evi Wardah Saniyah Maulidya Fajar Prihesnanto Firman Ardiansyah Firman Ardiansyah Firman Ardiansyah Hery Budiyanto I Gede Arimbawa I Nyoman Sudapet I Nyoman Sudapet I Nyoman Sudapet I Putu Artaya Iga Aju Nitya Dharmani Iswachyu Dhaniarti Joko Suyono Joko Suyono Kamisutara, Made Laras Nada Wahyu Atika Lia Delima Liem Gai Sin M Ikhsan Setiawan M. Ikhsan Setiawan M. Ikhsan Setiawan M. Ikhsan Setiawan M. Ikhsan Setiawan M. Khusni Mubarrok Mesakh Yunanto Moh. Saleh Mohd Adib Mohammad Razi Mohd Adib Mohammad Razi Mohd Haziman Bin Wan Ibrahim Muh. Barid Nizaruddin Wajdi Muh. Barid Nizaruddin Wajdi Muhammad Ashlyzan Razik Muhammad Ikhsan Setiawan Muhammad Ikhsan Setiawan Muhammad Ikhsan Setiawan Muhammad Ikhsan Setiawan Muhammad Isradi Mustika Putri Fatimah Mu’tamaria Mu’tamaria Nisfatur Rizki Nuning Kurniasih Nuning Kurniasih Nurul Fatmawati Nynda Fatmawati Octarina, Nynda Fatmawati Nyoman Sudapet Paisal Halim Purwanto Purwanto Reswanda T. Ade Rindi Rindi Rizal Bahaswan Rizky Witanty ROFIK JALAL ROSYANAFI Ronny Durrotun Nasihien, Ronny Durrotun Rusdianto Sesung Sengguruh Nilowardono Siti Hajar Nurlaila Siti Yunqanzun Soebandhi, Santirianingrum Sri Wiwoho Mudjanarko, Sri Wiwoho Sugeng Sugeng Sugito Muzaki Suhermin Suhermin Syamsiah Badruddin Talisa Qamara Tridayanti, Hermien Tubagus Purworusmiardi Tubagus Purworusmiardi Tubagus Purworusmiardi Tutus Rully Wahab Edi Saputra Wahyu Mulyo Utomo Wahyu Mulyo Utomo Yeni Sofiana Yeni Sofiana Zulfikar Steifani Prayoga