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All Journal Masalah-Masalah Hukum Jurnal Mahasiswa Bimbingan Konseling Lentera Hukum Jurnal Dinamika Hukum Rechtsidee Perspektif : Kajian Masalah Hukum dan Pembangunan Unes Law Review Jurnal Simbur Cahaya JURNAL RECHTENS Syntax Idea Jurnal Ilmu Hukum KYADIREN Jurnal Kajian Pembaruan Hukum Journal of Law, Poliitic and Humanities Jurnal Hukum, Politik dan Ilmu Sosial (JHPIS) Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Eksekusi: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Administrasi Negara Jurnal Anti Korupsi Referendum Konsensus: Jurnal Ilmu Pertahanan, Hukum dan Ilmu Komunikasi Jurnal Cendekia Ilmiah PESHUM Rechtenstudent Journal ALADALAH: Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora
Ainul Azizah
Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Jember
Aerospace Engineering Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Automotive Engineering Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Computer Science & IT Education Health Professions Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Neuroscience Physics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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State Financial Losses Recovery Through Asset Forfeiture Raden Yudhi Teguh Santoso; Ainul Azizah; Gautama Budi Arundhati
Rechtenstudent Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Rechtenstudent August 2025
Publisher : Sharia Faculty, Kiai Haji Achmad Siddiq State Islamic University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35719/rch.v6i2.342

Abstract

Indonesia, as a state governed by law (rechtstaat), guarantees the protection of its citizens' constitutional rights, including economic rights. However, the existence of corruption classified as an extraordinary crime has undermined the nation’s economic foundations and deprived the people of their economic entitlements. Law enforcement against corruption must not only focus on punishing perpetrators but also prioritize the recovery of state losses through the mechanism of asset forfeiture derived from criminal acts. This study examines the urgency and dynamics of asset forfeiture within the framework of Indonesia's positive law, including the relevance of Law No. 31 of 1999 in conjunction with Law No. 20 of 2001, and the Indonesian Penal Code (KUHP) of 2023. Furthermore, it discusses the concept of non-conviction based asset forfeiture and the need for a specific Asset Forfeiture Law as a manifestation of the state's commitment to restoring state finances and upholding the rule of law. This research also analyzes the strategic role of the Prosecutor's Office in the asset recovery process, as well as institutional challenges and inter-agency coordination issues in its implementation.
Legal Framework and Criminal Sanctions for Bitcoin-Based Narcotics Transactions Maria Dona Kristina Wati; Ainul Azizah; Fanny Tanuwijaya
Rechtenstudent Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Rechtenstudent August 2025
Publisher : Sharia Faculty, Kiai Haji Achmad Siddiq State Islamic University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35719/rch.v6i2.347

Abstract

The rapid development of digital technology has transformed the global financial landscape with the emergence of virtual currencies such as Bitcoin. As a decentralized digital asset based on blockchain technology, Bitcoin enables fast, anonymous, and cross-border transactions without central authority intervention. While these features offer convenience, they also pose risks of abuse in illegal activities, including narcotics transactions. In Indonesia, the use of Bitcoin in drug-related offenses presents complex legal challenges due to the absence of explicit criminal regulations governing such usage. This study examines the criminal liability of narcotics offenders who utilize Bitcoin, focusing on three core issues: the juridical basis for punishment, the characteristics of punishment under Indonesia’s legal system, and an ideal penal concept for the future. The research employs a normative juridical method with statutory, conceptual, and case study approaches. Findings indicate that punishment remains based on Law No. 35 of 2009 on Narcotics, with Bitcoin regarded as a means rather than a core element of the crime. Although it does not constitute a new offense, its use may aggravate punishment through individualized sentencing. Sanctions involving digital assets remain suboptimal due to regulatory gaps. Therefore, this study recommends revising criminal laws to explicitly regulate Bitcoin use in drug crimes, developing sentencing guidelines that consider technological factors, and formulating responsive penal policies, including asset seizure and inter-agency collaboration through blockchain forensic technology.
Prinsip Keadilan Terhadap Pengecualian Bagi Pelaku Tindak Pidana Yang Diancam Pidana Di Bawah 5 Tahun M. Arief Amrullah; Ainul Azizah; Yougha Aulia Mahardi
ALADALAH: Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora
Publisher : LP3M INSTITUT KH YAZID KARIMULLAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59246/aladalah.v2i4.923

Abstract

The existence of limitations on criminal penalties of more than 5 years and incapacity in Article 56 paragraph (1) of the Criminal Procedure Code means that those who commit crimes with a penalty of less than 5 years are no longer required to be provided with legal advice. The objectives of this research are limiting the defense of assistance to perpetrators of criminal acts under 5 years in accordance with the criminal justice system, providing assistance to perpetrators who are under 5 years under the principle of justice, reformulating the provision of legal assistance for perpetrators under 5 years. in the future. This research uses doctrinal legal research methods. The method used is to study and analyze legal materials and legal issues related to legal developments and problems. Legal aid is everyone's human right, which is not only provided by the state and not as a mercy from the state, but is the state's responsibility in realizing equality before the law, access to justice, and fair trials. The provision of legal assistance only looks at the criteria that the person is an incapacitated person who has met the requirements. limitations or limitations but it is an obligation for the state which must provide legal assistance to all Indonesian people without exception.
Co-Authors Aan Efendi Afrihasa, Balqis Nurdiniasari Ahmad Fahrudin Ahmad Mukhlasul Abidin Alex Prasetyo Amelia Nur Ramadhani Angga Wardana Anwar, Iryana Balqis Nurdiniasari Afrihasa Dominikus Rato Fanny Tanuwijaya Farah Nizrinia Aulia Fina Fakhriyah Firda Yunita Dewi Furqoni, Laili Gautama Budi Arundhati, Gautama Budi Ghufron, Nurul Habi Burrohim Halif Halif, Halif Hartono, Danang Tri I Gede Widhiana Suarda Jadmiko, Widhi Kahar, Muhammad Paeway Ebiem Khoidin, Muhammad Laely Wulandari M. Arief Amrullah M. Khoidin Mardiyono Mardiyono Maria Dona Kristina Wati Moh. Ali Multazaam Muntahaa Nur Fajrie Pintami Nanda Prihatmini, Sapti Putri, Dinda Fefty Miranda Raden Yudhi Teguh Santoso Rahmatullah, Khoirul Lukman Ratrini, Prisma Diyah Sari, Pika Sieldy Aprilia Utami Silaban, Rendy Tridolok Silvia Anggraini SITI KHODIJAH Sugiarto, Risma Putri Tajus Subki Tannuwijaya, Fanny Y. A Triana Ohowaitun Y. A. Triana Ohoiwutun, Y. A. Triana Yanuarto, Totok Yougha Aulia Mahardi Yuris, Faza