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Prinsip Keadilan Terhadap Pengecualian Bagi Pelaku Tindak Pidana Yang Diancam Pidana Di Bawah 5 Tahun M. Arief Amrullah; Ainul Azizah; Yougha Aulia Mahardi
ALADALAH: Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora
Publisher : LP3M INSTITUT KH YAZID KARIMULLAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59246/aladalah.v2i4.923

Abstract

The existence of limitations on criminal penalties of more than 5 years and incapacity in Article 56 paragraph (1) of the Criminal Procedure Code means that those who commit crimes with a penalty of less than 5 years are no longer required to be provided with legal advice. The objectives of this research are limiting the defense of assistance to perpetrators of criminal acts under 5 years in accordance with the criminal justice system, providing assistance to perpetrators who are under 5 years under the principle of justice, reformulating the provision of legal assistance for perpetrators under 5 years. in the future. This research uses doctrinal legal research methods. The method used is to study and analyze legal materials and legal issues related to legal developments and problems. Legal aid is everyone's human right, which is not only provided by the state and not as a mercy from the state, but is the state's responsibility in realizing equality before the law, access to justice, and fair trials. The provision of legal assistance only looks at the criteria that the person is an incapacitated person who has met the requirements. limitations or limitations but it is an obligation for the state which must provide legal assistance to all Indonesian people without exception.
Regulating Doxing and Personal Data Dissemination in Indonesia Halif Halif; Ainul Azizah; Prisma Diyah Ratrini
Jurnal Kajian Pembaruan Hukum Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): January-June 2023
Publisher : University of Jember, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/jkph.v3i1.33938

Abstract

The development of information technology have an impact on cyber crimes such as identity theft, fraud, and misuse of personal data. One of the crimes, abuse of personal data is doxing. It was an illegal act to spreading action people's personal information or data without permission and creates dangerous situations, humiliation, harassment, or other adverse which can lead to spoilage of the victims. The act of doxing or disseminating personal data has recently increased, especially among journalists. Doxing is a transmission system of personal data conducted by journalists legally. The freedom of journalists who compose and develop news to encourage misuse of personal data. In this case, we are interested in studying the legal basis of doxing and personal data dissemination in Indonesia, with the objectives: first, does the regulation of distributing personal data (doxing) in the Electronic Information and Transaction Law encounter the doxing typology? second How is the reformulation of the criminal law policy on the act of spreading personal data (doxing) in fulfilling the doxing typology? This research adopted normative legal research and used a statutory approach, conceptual approach, and comparative approach. The results showed that the act of doxing in the ITE Law does not regulate it according to the doxing typology. Therefore, there is a need to reform criminal law policies in the ITE. It can also be through the Bill of Personal Data Protection. The government must compose a regulation on disseminating personal data or doxing in the Law concerning Electronic Information and transactions.
A Maqasid al-Shariah Evaluation of the Death Penalty for Child Sexual Crimes Alon Maemanah; Ainul Azizah; Moh. Ali
Rechtenstudent Vol. 7 No. 2 (2026): Rechtenstudent August 2026 (In Progress)
Publisher : Sharia Faculty, Kiai Haji Achmad Siddiq State Islamic University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35719/rch.v7i2.425

Abstract

Sexual violence, particularly sexual intercourse with children, is a serious crime that causes deep trauma, material and immaterial losses, and threatens the victim’s future. In 2024, Indonesia recorded 8,674 cases. Children, as the weaker party, often become targets, so perpetrators are frequently given severe punishments, including the death penalty. In Islamic law, sexual intercourse with children is equated with the crime of hirabah because it forcibly violates a child’s honor; therefore, harsh punishment, including death, is considered consistent with maqashid shariah in protecting religion, life, intellect, lineage, and property. This study examines the urgency of the death penalty for perpetrators of sexual intercourse with children, the characteristics of this crime, and the future concept of capital punishment within the framework of maqashid shariah. Using a normative juridical method with statutory, conceptual, case, and comparative approaches, the study finds that such acts violate the protection of life, intellect, and lineage, and therefore the death penalty is considered legitimate as protection, prevention, and public benefit, in line with Indonesian law and as a deterrent to this extraordinary crime.
Legal Characteristics of Patents as Collateral Assets in Banking Transactions Habibah Rizqo; Dyah Ochtorina Susanti; Ainul Azizah
Rechtenstudent Vol. 7 No. 2 (2026): Rechtenstudent August 2026 (In Progress)
Publisher : Sharia Faculty, Kiai Haji Achmad Siddiq State Islamic University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35719/rch.v7i2.426

Abstract

Patents as part of intellectual property possess economic value that can potentially be utilized as collateral in banking financing. The development of Indonesian positive law has normatively recognized patents as fiduciary collateral, particularly following amendments to patent legislation and the enactment of creative economy regulations. Nevertheless, in banking practice, patents have not yet been fully accepted as loan collateral due to various juridical and technical constraints. This article aims to analyze the legal characteristics of patents as objects of fiduciary security, examine their regulation based on the principle of legal certainty, and propose future regulatory directions to enable the effective operationalization of patents as loan collateral. This research employs normative legal research methods using statutory and conceptual approaches. The findings indicate that although patents normatively qualify as fiduciary collateral, the absence of valuation standards, execution mechanisms, and integrated registration systems results in insufficient legal certainty. Therefore, comprehensive implementing regulations and an integrated legal framework are required to optimize patents as banking collateral instruments.
Position of Perma No. 1 of 2013 in the Indonesian Criminal Justice System Danang Tri Hartono; Ainul Azizah; Nurul Ghufron
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 5 No. 5 (2025): Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v5i5.51281

Abstract

This study examines the position of Perma No. 1 of 2013 within the Indonesian criminal justice system, focusing on its role in asset forfeiture for crimes where suspects remain at large. The research highlights the conflict between Article 79 Paragraph (1) of Law No. 8 of 2010 (Money Laundering Law), which permits in absentia trials, and the Criminal Procedure Code (KUHAP), which mandates defendant presence. Utilizing a normative juridical approach, the study analyzes legal frameworks, including the Anti-Corruption Law and Perma No. 1 of 2013, to evaluate mechanisms for confiscating assets from fugitive suspects. Findings reveal that while Perma No. 1 of 2013 provides a procedural basis for in rem forfeiture, its implementation faces challenges, particularly regarding assets outside formal accounts. The study concludes that harmonizing legal provisions and enhancing law enforcement awareness are critical to optimizing asset recovery and upholding legal certainty in Indonesia’s criminal justice system.