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Journal : Building of Informatics, Technology and Science

Optimasi Cluster Pada K-Means Clustering Dengan Teknik Reduksi Dimensi Dataset Menggunakan Gini Index Zarkasyi, Muhammad Imam; Mawengkang, Herman; Sitompul, Opim Salim
Building of Informatics, Technology and Science (BITS) Vol 4 No 3 (2022): December 2022
Publisher : Forum Kerjasama Pendidikan Tinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47065/bits.v4i3.2458

Abstract

In K-Means Clustering, the number of attributes of a data can affect the number of iterations generated in the data grouping process. One of the solutions to overcome these problems is by using a reduction technique on the dimensions of the dataset. In this study, the authors apply the Gini Index to perform attribute reduction on the data set to reduce attributes that have no effect on the dataset before clustering with K-Means Clustering. The dataset used to be tested as a testing instrument in this research is Absenteeism at work obtained from the UCI Machine Learning Repository, with 20 attributes, 740 data records and 4 attribute classes. The results of the tests in this research indicate that the number of iterations obtained from the comparison of tests using the K-Means in a Conversional (Without Attribute Reduction) is obtained by the number of 9 iterations, while the K-Means with attribute reduction with the Gini Index obtains the number of iterations totaling 6 iterations. Clustering evaluation was calculated using Sum of Square Error (SSE). The SSE value in K-Means Clustering in a Conversional (Without Attribute Reduction) is 1391.613, while in K-Means Clustering with attribute reduction with a Gini Index, it is 440.912. From the results of the proposed method, it is able to reduce the percentage of errors and minimize the number of iterations in K-Means Clustering by reducing the dimensions of the dataset using the Gini Index
Combination Multilayer Fuzzy Inference System with K-means for Classification of Dental Diseases Prandana, Randy; Mawengkang, Herman; Suwilo, Saib
Building of Informatics, Technology and Science (BITS) Vol 6 No 2 (2024): September 2024
Publisher : Forum Kerjasama Pendidikan Tinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47065/bits.v6i2.5737

Abstract

This study was conducted to solve the problem of classifying dental diseases such as pulpitis, gingivitis, periodontitis and advanced periodontitis. The method in this study uses a combination of algorithms with a multilayer system where in the first layer a fuzzy inference will be carried out whether a patient is suffering from pulpitis. Early symptoms of pulpitis are characterized by pain with varying levels. Meanwhile, in the second layer a fuzzy inference process will also be carried out to identify other types of dental diseases, but in this second layer the centroid value calculation process is carried out using the K-means algorithm for all input variables. Then the inference process will run to determine the type of disease suffered by the patient following the fuzzy set of other types of diseases. This study is expected to contribute to helping the initial screening process for dental diseases so that it is easier for dentists to carry out further examinations. The results of this study have been proven to be able to help doctors in conducting initial screening to determine dental disease. In this study, the multilayer system is intended to differentiate the results of dental disease classification because pulpitis does not have a relationship between input variables and other types of dental disease. Meanwhile, the use of the fuzzy inference system method in this study showed good results because the FIS method can map the level of pain suffered by a patient with mild, moderate and severe levels into a numeric value that can be classified where the level of pain is a feeling that cannot be calculated, by using the fuzzy method, the linguistic value can be defined into a conclusion. Grouping input values by finding the means value in the second layer and combined with the fuzzy method has been proven to provide good results for determining the type of dental disease.
Co-Authors , Rahmad Sembiring Abi Rafdi Afdhaluzzikri, Afdhaluzzikri Afnaria, Afnaria Aghni Syahmrani Ahmad Zaki Mubarak, Ahmad Zaki Al Khowarizmi Anggi Anatasia Kinanti Anugreni, Fera Arjon Turnip Azmi, Zulfian - Badawi, Afif Buaton, Relita Budhiarti, Erna Christefa, Dea Christian Sinaga, Christian Dadang Priyanto Dedi Siswo Defri Muhammad Chan Deny Jollyta Efendi, Syahril Elly Rosmaini Elvina Herawati Ermawati Ermawati Erna B N Erna Budhiarti Nababan Fatma Sari Hutagalung Firmansyah Firmansyah Hadistio, Ryan Rinaldi Handayani, Sri Hartama, Dedy Hengki Tamando Sihotang Hengki Tamando Sihotang Heni Pujiastuti Heri Gustami Husain Husain Husain Husain Ignazio Ahmad Pasadana Iin Parlina Indah Purnama Sari Juanda Hakim Lubis Lestari, Valencya lili Tanti Lismardiana Lismardiana Lusi Herlina Siagian M Safii M Zarlis Mahyuddin K. M Nasution Mardiningsih Mardiningsih, Mardiningsih Marpongahtun Marwan Ramli Maya Silvi Lydia Mochamad Wahyudi Muhammad Arif Satria Nasution Muhammad Zarlis Muhammad Zarlis Muhammad Zarlis Muhammad Zarlis, Muhammad Muliawan Firdaus Napitupulu, Fajrul Malik Aminullah Nuraini Nuraini Oktaviana Bangun Opim Salim Sitompul Ovirianti, Nurul Huda Pasaribu, Suhendri Poltak Sihombing Prandana, Randy Putri, Mimmy Sari Syah Rahman, Silvi Anggraini Resti, Lady Ichwana Roma Rezeki Ryan Rinaldi Hadistio Saib Suwilo Saib Suwilo Santoso, Ahmad Imam Sarif, Muhammad Irfan Sawaluddin Nasution Sawaluddin Sawaluddin, Sawaluddin Sugiyarmasto Sugiyarmasto Sutarman Sutarman Sutarman Sutarman Syahputra, Muhammad Romi Syahril Effendi Tanjung, Ilyas Tulus Tulus Tulus Tulus Vinsensia, Desi Weber, Gerhard Wilhelm Wiryanto Wiryanto Wisnu Irsandi Pratama Zakarias Situmorang Zarkasyi, Muhammad Imam Zarlis, M Zarlis, M Zoelkarnain Rinanda Tembusai Zulfian Azmi