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Paparan PM10 dan PM2,5 Pada Pekerja Industri Phinisi di Kecamatan Bonto Bahari Kabupaten Bulukumba Wahab, Wahyudi; Saleh, Muhammad; Amansyah, Munawir; Susilawaty, Andi; Basri, Syahrul
HIGIENE: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 10 No 1 (2024): Kesehatan Lingkungan
Publisher : Public Health Department, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/higiene.v10i1.47991

Abstract

Particulat Matter (PM10) merupakan debu yang memiliki ukuran 0,25-10 mm dan Particulate Matter 2,5 adalah partikel dengan diameter aerodinamik lebih kecil dari 2,5 µm yang dengan mudahnya masuk ke saluran pernafasan melalui hidung hingga alveoli yang menyebabkan ganguan keluhan subjektif Infeksi Saluran Pernafasan Akut (ISPA) selain kadar debu, karakteristik pekerja juga berpengaruh terhadap keluhan-keluhan yang dialami pekerja. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui kadar konsentrasi PM10 dan PM2,5 pada limbah serbuk kayu terhadap keluhan ISPA pada pekerja industri phinisi, Kec Bontobahari, Kab Bulukumba. Untuk mengetahui kadar konsentrasi PM10 dan PM2,5 pada limbah serbuk kayu terhadap keluhan ISPA pada pekerja industri phinisi di Kecamatan Bonto Bahari Kabupaten Bulukumba. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan pendekatan Deskriptif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pekerja perahu phinisi di Kecamatan Bontobahari Kabupaten Bulukumba sebanyak 70 responden dengan menggunakan teknik pendekatan purposive sampling dan teknik analisis data yakni uji statistik chi-square. Dari hasil penelitian di dapatkan kadar di Pantai Mandala menghasilkan rata-rata 9,18 g/m3 untuk PM10 dan 0,94 g/m3 untuk PM2,5, di Pantai Bira dengan rata-rata PM10 4,02 g/m3 dan <0,1 g/m3 PM2,5 , dan Tanah Lemo dengan rata-rata 10,2 g/m3 dan 0,91 g/m3 untuk PM2,5 dimana kadar PM di lokasi tersebut tidak melebihi nilai ambang batas. Bagi pekerja di area industri phinisi agar senantiasa menggunakan masker disetiap bekerja untuk mengurangi risiko karena dengan menggunakan masker keluhan gangguan pernafasan kemungkinan bisa berkurang. Kata Kunci : Kadar PM10,Kadar PM2,5 , Industri Phinisi
The Effect of Lawi-Lawi Grass (Caulerpa racemosa) on Blood Glucose Levels of Rattus norvegicus Anwar Ibrahim, Irviani; Alfi, Nur Ainin; Basri, Syahrul
Window of Health : Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 8 No 3 (July 2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/woh.vi.2765

Abstract

Lawi-lawi seaweed (Caulerpa racemosa) contains fibre and antioxidants, which are the largest components that can inhibit blood clotting and reduce blood sugar levels by slowing the release of glucose into the blood. This study aimed to determine the effect of giving Lawi-lawi seaweed (Caulerpa racemosa) on the blood glucose levels of male Wistar strain Rattus norvegicus. This research is pure experimental research, using a posttest-only control group design. The sample consisted of 25 male white rats weighing 150-200 grams. All rats were coded and then induced with alloxan at a dose of 130 mg/kg BW, if the rat's blood glucose level was > 200 then the rat was said to be diabetic, then the rats were randomly divided into 5 groups, negative control, positive control, treatment 1 (1.87g), treatment 2 (3.75g) and treatment 3 (5.62g) groups. The results of the post hoc test on the average change in blood glucose levels of rats for 30 days of treatment generally showed a value of p = 0.000, where p <0.05 so that it could be interpreted that between the negative control group receiving standard feed treatment, the positive control group being given metformin, There were differences in changes in blood glucose levels in the treatment groups of seaweed at doses 1, 2 and 3 doses, meaning that there was an effect between the groups giving Lawi-lawi seaweed on reducing blood glucose levels of rats for 30 days of treatment.
From Smart to Surveillance? Ethical Risks of Data-Driven Urban Governance in Smart Cities Basri, Syahrul
Unihealth Community Research Vol 2 No 1 (2026): September-February
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/ucr.v2i1.65612

Abstract

The rapid expansion of smart city initiatives has reshaped urban governance through the extensive use of digital technologies, big data, and artificial intelligence. While these developments promise greater efficiency, sustainability, and improved public services, they also generate significant ethical risks that remain underexplored in both policy and academic debates. This study critically examines the ethical implications of data-driven urban governance by focusing on four key dimensions: privacy and surveillance, social inequality and digital exclusion, power and control dynamics, and environmental sustainability. Using a qualitative critical literature review, this paper synthesizes interdisciplinary research from urban studies, governance, and technology ethics to identify systemic ethical vulnerabilities embedded within smart city frameworks. The findings indicate that pervasive data collection practices increasingly normalize urban surveillance and threaten individual privacy. Furthermore, smart technologies tend to reproduce existing social inequalities by privileging digitally connected populations while marginalizing vulnerable groups. The concentration of data ownership and algorithmic control within governmental and corporate actors reinforces asymmetrical power relations and constrains democratic participation. In addition, the pursuit of technological efficiency often conflicts with environmental sustainability due to increased energy consumption and resource exploitation. This study argues that without a robust ethical governance framework, smart cities risk evolving into technocratic and surveillance-oriented systems. Therefore, integrating ethical principles such as transparency, accountability, inclusivity, and sustainability is essential for ensuring that data-driven urban governance supports social justice and long-term urban resilience.