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Narrative Review : Ekstrak Daun Bangkal (Nauclea subdita .Merr) Terhadap Paru-Paru Hewan Uji yang Terpapar Polusi Udara Akibat Kebakaran Hutan Shofi Maulana; Muhammad Rifqi Dharmawan; Wanda Nisa Pratiwi; Iwan Yuwindry
Jurnal Pelayanan Kefarmasian dan Sains Vol 1 No 1 (2020): Journal Of Pharmaceutical Care and Science
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Sari Mulia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (327.688 KB)

Forest fires occur almost every year in Indonesia, especially during the extreme dry season. Forest fires were anticipated in advance, but fires also continued. Haze from forest fires causes disturbances which cause health problems in the community, especially respiratory problems as a result. The main objective of this review article is to determine the efficacy of extracts of bangkal leaf (Nauclea subdita .Merr) as a treatment for Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI), so that it can support the government in reducing the incidence of Acute Respiratory Tract Infection (ISPA) due to forest fires. The method used in writing this article is Narrative Review, which is a literature search both nationally and internationally through indexed journal sites such as PubMed and Google Scholar. The results obtained after reviewing the article show that the extract of bangkal leaf (Nauclea subdita .Merr) can be efficacious as Treatment of Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) because it contains flavonoids which can be used as antioxidants. The conclusion of the review article conducted by researchers about forest fires which can cause problems in the respiratory tract can be overcome with leaf extract (Nauclea subdita .Merr) as a natural treatment to treat Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI).

Studi Farmakovigilans Obat Herbal Di Kota Banjarmasin Dengan Metode Naranjo Darini Kurniawati; Iwan Yuwindry
Jurnal Pelayanan Kefarmasian dan Sains Vol 2 No 1 (2021): Journal of Pharmaceutical Care and Sciences (JPCS)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Sari Mulia

Background: Basic Health Research of the Republic of Indonesia in 2018 obtained data that 30.4% of Indonesian people consume traditional herbal medicine in homemade ingredients. The Indonesian government encourages the use of herbs because the raw materials for finished drugs are still obtained from abroad (Dani Pratama, 2020). The purpose of this study was to see the possibility of side effects on the use of herbal medicines for the people of Banjarmasin using the Naranjo method. This research method is descriptive observational with a cross sectional design with purposive sampling with inclusion and exclusion criteria set by researchers in the North Banjarmasin District. Data analysis using Naranjo. The results of the research from the dominant age characteristics data are aged 31-50 years as many as 13 (42%), the majority gender is 22 (71%), the majority of the work status is self-employed 19 (61 %), the majority of the education status is SMA 15 (48 %), majority income status above two million 10 (32 %). The majority of people use herbal medicines 27 (87%), sources of information on herbal medicines from families 20 (65%), the majority of herbal medicines are from traditional medicine shops 11 (35%), the majority of herbal medicines are brewed 11 (35%). From the causality analysis using the Naranjo algorithm, it is known that the patients who used herbal medicines had 6 subjects in the possible category. Conclusion: The incidence of side effects of using herbal medicines in the Possible category. Keywords: herbal medicine, Naranjo, Possible.

Gambaran Kejadian Ikutan Pasca Imunisasi (KIPI) Setelah Melakukan Vaksinasi Covid-19 Pada Masyarakat Banjarmasin Selatan Darini Kurniawati; Iwan Yuwindry; Sariyasih Sariyasih
Jurnal Pelayanan Kefarmasian dan Sains Vol 2 No 2 (2022): Journal of Pharmaceutical Care and Sciences (JPCS)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Sari Mulia

ABSTRACT Background : Covid-19 attacks the respiratory tract which first appeared in December 2019 in Wuhan City, Hubei Province, China. The World Health Organization (WHO) has declared it as a global pandemic since March 11, 2020. The COVID-19 vaccination program in Indonesia has started on January 13, 2021. Covid-19 vaccination can cause Post Immunization Adverse Events (AEFI) which can be characterized by mild to moderate symptoms. heavy. Objective : To find how to follow-up events after immunization (KIPI) in the people of southern Banjarmasin after the Covid-19 vaccination. Methods : This research is an observational quantitative research with descriptive research type, this research only describes an object of research, then the research data obtained in the form of numbers will be qualitatively obtained so that the results obtained can be described. This research was conducted using the naranjo algorithm which was distributed to the public and input via Google Form. Results : This study shows that 37 respondents with a percentage of men 51% and women 49% obtained a score of 4-8, namely "Most likely Terjasi ROM" with a total of 13 respondents, who used the Sinovac vaccine in 11 respondents and there were 2 moderna respondents. then with a score of 1-3, namely "Probability of ROM" with a total of 23 respondents who used the Sinovac vaccine. Then with a score of 0 which is "it is doubtful that ROM will occur" there are as many as 1 respondent with the Sinovac vaccine. Of the two vaccines, the Sinovac vaccine has an effectiveness of 56-65% while the Modena vaccine has an effectiveness of 94.1%. The common side effects of the Sinovac vaccine include injection pain, fever, fatigue, while the most common side effects of the moderna vaccine are fever, pain on injection, headache, and nausea. Conclusion : it can be concluded that Post-Immunization Adverse Events (AEFI) of respondents who vaccinated against covid-19 were 23 respondents in the Possible category, 13 respondents in the Probable category, and 1 respondent in the Doubtful category.

SOSIALISASI MASYARAKAT TENTANG PENYIMPANAN OBAT KELUARGA DI DESA GUDANG HIRANG RT.07 Iwan Yuwindry
Jurnal Pengabdian Farmasi Malahayati (JPFM) Vol 5, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jpfm.v5i1.5730

Komunitas merupakan suatu kelompok dari masyarakat yang tinggal disuatu tempat yang sama diatur dibawah pemerintahan, area, maupun lokasi yang sama (Riyadi, 2017). Masalah kesehatan di masyarakat tidak terlepas pada faktor lingkungan yang mereka tinggali.Membuat proposal dan surat menyurat perijinan kegiatan pengabdaian kepada masyarakat . Persiapan materi pengabdian berupa PPT dan leaflet tentang â€œPenyimpanan dan Pembuangan Obat, Persiapan kuisioner pretest dan postest tentang penyimpanan dan pembuangan obat serta evaluasi. Pada diagram diatas dapat dilihat bahwa terjadi peningkatakn sebesar 14% pemahaman masyarakat dalam melakukan penyimpanan obat setelah dilakukannya sosialisasi melalui leafleat.Kesimpulan dari kegiatan yang telah dilakukan yaitu hasil ditunjukkan dengan terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat terhadap penyimpanan obat dengan baik dan benar.

Analisis Kasus Hipertensi Pasca Banjir di Wilayah Terdampak: Hantakan & Batu Benawa Dyan Fitri Nugraha; Iwan Yuwindry
DINAMIKA KESEHATAN: JURNAL KEBIDANAN DAN KEPERAWATAN Vol 12, No 1 (2021): Dinamika Kesehatan: Jurnal Kebidanan dan Keperawatan
Publisher : Universitas Sari Mulia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33859/dksm.v12i1.720

Latar Belakang: Awal Januari 2021, terjadi bencana banjir di kawasan Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Tengah, yaitu daerah Hantakan dan sekitarnya. Banjir yang menimpa warga dapat berdampak terhadap kesehatan warga secara tidak langsung. Salah satunya adalah hipertensi yang dapat terjadi akibat faktor psikososial.Tujuan: Penelitian yang bertujuan untuk menganilisis kasus hipertensi yang dipengaruhi faktor psikososialMetode: Penelitian ini dilakukan secara observasional deskriptif dengan pengambilan sampel berupa data jumlah konsumsi obat di dua Puskesmas daerah terdampak, yaitu Hantakan dan Pagat.Hasil: penelitian menyatakan terjadi peningkatan konsumsi obat hipertensi, yaitu amlodipine pada bulan Januari 2021 di kedua puskesmas. Pemilihan monoterapi amlodipin dirasa dipengaruhi oleh pedoman tata laksana terdahulu, yaitu JNC 8. Namun, kini sudah terdapat pedoman tata laksana terbaru, yaitu PDHI yang berorientasi dari ESC. Pedoman tata laksana terbaru ini menganjurkan pengobatan hipertensi langsung menggunakan kombinasi dua obat dengan adanya pertimbangan monoterapi. Berdasarkan mekanismeÂ kerja, terapi ACEI dan ARB dirasa dapat lebih baik menurunkan tekanan darah dalam jangka panjang karena mekanisme kerjanya yang memengaruhi berbagai organ untuk menurunkan tekanan darah.Â Sehingga perlu ada peninjauan terapi hipertensi yang diberikan kepada pasien agar terapi yang didapatkan bisa meningkatkan luaran terapi.Simpulan: Peningkatan kasus hipertensi di daerah terdampak bencana: Hantakan dan Batu Benawa berdasarkan peresepan obat hipertensi pasca bencana mengindikasikan adanya hubungan peningkatan kasus hipertensi dengan kondisi psikososial korban bencanaÂ Kata Kunci: Banjir, Hipertensi, PsikososialÂ Background: In early January 2021, there was a flood disaster in the Hulu Sungai Tengah district, namely the Hantakan area and its surroundings. Floods that hit residents can have an indirect impact on residents' health. One of them is hypertension which can occur due to psychosocial factors.Objective: This study aims to analyze cases of hypertension that are influenced by psychosocial factorsMethods: This research was conducted in a descriptive observational manner by taking the sample in the form of data on the amount of drug consumption in two health centers in the affected area, namely Hantakan and Pagat.Results: the study stated that there was an increase in the consumption of hypertension drugs, namely amlodipine in January 2021 in both health centers. The choice of amlodipine monotherapy was felt to be influenced by the previous management guideline, namely JNC 8. However, now there is a new management guideline, namely the ESC-oriented PDHI. These current management guidelines recommend direct treatment of hypertension using a two-drug combination with monotherapy in mind. Based on the mechanism of action, ACEI and ARB therapy are considered to be able to better lower blood pressure in the long term because their mechanism of action affects various organs to lower blood pressure. So there needs to be a review of hypertension therapy given to patients so that the therapy obtained can improve therapeutic outcomes.Conclusion: Increased cases of hypertension in disaster-affected areas: Hantakan and Batu Benawa based on post-disaster hypertension drug prescriptions indicate a relationship between increased cases of hypertension and psychosocial conditions of disaster victimsÂ Keywords: Flood, Hypertension, Psychosocial

S Studi Farmakovigilans Efek Samping Multivitamin Dimasyarakat Palangka Raya Khoirul Nur Pratiwi; Iwan Yuwindry; Onieqie Ayu Dhea Manto
Jurnal Pelayanan Kefarmasian dan Sains Vol 1 No 1 (2020): Journal Of Pharmaceutical Care and Science
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Sari Mulia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

ABSTRACT Background: Multivitamins play an important role in the body to regulate activities in the body. One of the effects of taking excess multivitamins can cause poisoning or other adverse symptoms called hypervitaminosis. Objective: To find out what advers drug reactions occurred as a result and how many incidents of multivitamin use in children aged 5-11 years. Methods: This type of research uses descriptive observational with a cross sectional design. The research was conducted using the Naranjo algorithm, which distributes questionnaires online in the form of google from to social media and after being filled in by respondents, it will be sorted according to the inclusion criteria. Results: This study showed 36 samples that met the inclusion criteria, where demographic characteristics for the female gender were more dominant by 55.556%. Based on the age of respondents as much as 25% who consume multivitamins aged 11 years, and multivitamin type profiles that are widely used are curcuma plus 27,778%. The results of the Advers Drug Reaction incident were 5 respondents to Curcuma Plus, Imboost which caused abdominal pain by 2 respondents, and Muveron which caused nausea by 1 respondent. Based on the assessment with naranjo scores for respondents who experienced Advers Drug Reaction obtained 7 respondents in the Possible category and 1 respondent in the Probable category. one of the factors that influence such as how to consume it is not right. Conclusion: This study can conclude a causal description of the incidence of Advers Drug Reaction in respondents using multivitamins, 7 respondents in the Possible category and 1 respondent in the Probable category. Keywords: Advers Drug Reaction, Multivitamins, Naranjo

N Narrative Review : Ekstrak Daun Bangkal (Nauclea subdita .Merr) Terhadap Paru-Paru Hewan Uji yang Terpapar Polusi Udara Akibat Kebakaran Hutan Shofi Maulana; Muhammad Rifqi Dharmawan; Wanda Nisa Pratiwi; Iwan Yuwindry
Jurnal Pelayanan Kefarmasian dan Sains Vol 1 No 1 (2020): Journal Of Pharmaceutical Care and Science
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Sari Mulia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Background: Forest fires occur almost every year in Indonesia, especially during the extreme dry season. Forest fires have been anticipated in advance, but fires still occur. The haze from forest fires causes disturbances that cause health problems in the community, especially respiratory problems as a result. Objective: to determine the efficacy of bangkal leaf extract (Nauclea subdita .Merr) as a treatment for Acute Respiratory Tract Infection (ARI), so that it can support the government in reducing the incidence of Acute Respiratory Tract Infection (ARI) due to forest fires. Methods: used in writing this article is Narrative Review, which is a literature search both nationally and internationally traced through indexed journal sites such as PubMed and Google Scholar. Results: obtained after reviewing the article shows that bangkal leaf extract (Nauclea subdita .Merr) can be efficacious as a treatment for Acute Respiratory Infections (ARI) because it contains flavonoids that can be used as antioxidants. Conclusion: from the review of articles conducted by researchers about forest fires that can cause problems in the respiratory tract can be overcome with bangkal leaf extract (Nauclea subdita .Merr) as a natural treatment to treat Acute Respiratory Tract Infection (ARI).

Studi Farmakovigilans Obat Herbal Di Kota Banjarmasin Dengan Metode Naranjo Darini Kurniawati; Iwan Yuwindry
Jurnal Pelayanan Kefarmasian dan Sains Vol 2 No 1 (2021): Journal of Pharmaceutical Care and Sciences (JPCS)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Sari Mulia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33859/jpcs.v2i1.132

Background: Basic Health Research of the Republic of Indonesia in 2018 obtained data that 30.4% of Indonesian people consume traditional herbal medicine in homemade ingredients. The Indonesian government encourages the use of herbs because the raw materials for finished drugs are still obtained from abroad (Dani Pratama, 2020). The purpose of this study was to see the possibility of side effects on the use of herbal medicines for the people of Banjarmasin using the Naranjo method. This research method is descriptive observational with a cross sectional design with purposive sampling with inclusion and exclusion criteria set by researchers in the North Banjarmasin District. Data analysis using Naranjo. The results of the research from the dominant age characteristics data are aged 31-50 years as many as 13 (42%), the majority gender is 22 (71%), the majority of the work status is self-employed 19 (61 %), the majority of the education status is SMA 15 (48 %), majority income status above two million 10 (32 %). The majority of people use herbal medicines 27 (87%), sources of information on herbal medicines from families 20 (65%), the majority of herbal medicines are from traditional medicine shops 11 (35%), the majority of herbal medicines are brewed 11 (35%). From the causality analysis using the Naranjo algorithm, it is known that the patients who used herbal medicines had 6 subjects in the possible category. Conclusion: The incidence of side effects of using herbal medicines in the Possible category. Keywords: herbal medicine, Naranjo, Possible.

Gambaran Kejadian Ikutan Pasca Imunisasi (KIPI) Setelah Melakukan Vaksinasi Covid-19 Pada Masyarakat Banjarmasin Selatan Darini Kurniawati; Iwan Yuwindry; Sariyasih Sariyasih
Jurnal Pelayanan Kefarmasian dan Sains Vol 2 No 2 (2022): Journal of Pharmaceutical Care and Sciences (JPCS)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Sari Mulia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33859/jpcs.v2i2.187

ABSTRACT Background : Covid-19 attacks the respiratory tract which first appeared in December 2019 in Wuhan City, Hubei Province, China. The World Health Organization (WHO) has declared it as a global pandemic since March 11, 2020. The COVID-19 vaccination program in Indonesia has started on January 13, 2021. Covid-19 vaccination can cause Post Immunization Adverse Events (AEFI) which can be characterized by mild to moderate symptoms. heavy. Objective : To find how to follow-up events after immunization (KIPI) in the people of southern Banjarmasin after the Covid-19 vaccination. Methods : This research is an observational quantitative research with descriptive research type, this research only describes an object of research, then the research data obtained in the form of numbers will be qualitatively obtained so that the results obtained can be described. This research was conducted using the naranjo algorithm which was distributed to the public and input via Google Form. Results : This study shows that 37 respondents with a percentage of men 51% and women 49% obtained a score of 4-8, namely "Most likely Terjasi ROM" with a total of 13 respondents, who used the Sinovac vaccine in 11 respondents and there were 2 moderna respondents. then with a score of 1-3, namely "Probability of ROM" with a total of 23 respondents who used the Sinovac vaccine. Then with a score of 0 which is "it is doubtful that ROM will occur" there are as many as 1 respondent with the Sinovac vaccine. Of the two vaccines, the Sinovac vaccine has an effectiveness of 56-65% while the Modena vaccine has an effectiveness of 94.1%. The common side effects of the Sinovac vaccine include injection pain, fever, fatigue, while the most common side effects of the moderna vaccine are fever, pain on injection, headache, and nausea. Conclusion : it can be concluded that Post-Immunization Adverse Events (AEFI) of respondents who vaccinated against covid-19 were 23 respondents in the Possible category, 13 respondents in the Probable category, and 1 respondent in the Doubtful category.

P Pengaruh Budaya Terhadap Penggunaan TOGA (Tanaman Obat Keluarga) Di Masyarakat Desa Terombongsari: Pengaruh Budaya Terhadap Penggunaan TOGA (Tanaman Obat Keluarga) Di Masyarakat Desa Terombongsari Diah Vinalisa Hasna Shofia; Iwan Yuwindry; Faisal Rahman
Jurnal Pelayanan Kefarmasian dan Sains Vol 3 No 1 (2022): Journal of Pharmaceutical Care and Sciences (JPCS)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Sari Mulia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33859/jpcs.v3i1.211

Background: Terombongsari Village community is very much using TOGA (Family Medicinal Plants) as therapy independently. The people there tend to prefer TOGA over synthetic treatment, apart from minimal side effects, TOGA is also easy to get in people's homes. The community decides to do self-medication is influenced by several factors, one of which is culture. Culture is defined as a hereditary habit that occurs in the Terombongsari village community. Objective: This study aims to analyze the influence of culture on the use of TOGA in the Terombongsari Village community. Methods: This research uses analytical observational research with cross sectional research design. The sample is adults aged at least 17 years, totaling 92 families who routinely use TOGA. Sample selection by purposive sampling method. Collecting data with a questionnaire sheet, the data were analyzed using the Kendall tau-b test with a 95% confidence level. Results: The results show that 79.3% of the culture of using TOGA in the Terombongsari Village community is positive. The results in the use of TOGA are in the good category as much as 90.2%. The results of the bivariate analysis obtained a p-value of 0.0001, which means Ha is accepted. Conclusion: There is a cultural influence on the use of TOGA in the community of Terombongsari Village.

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