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Description Of The Level Of Knowledge Of Young Women Abot Balanced Nutrition Mamuroh, Lilis; Widiasih, Restuning; Sutendi, Ludyta Yuniar; Sukmawati, Sukmawati; Nurhakim, Furkon
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 10, No 1 (2025): March
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v10i1.2982

Abstract

Adolescent knowledge about nutrition is very important considering that adolescents are an age group that is at risk of various diseases and heath problems, one of which is nutrition. One of the factors that influences adolescent nutrition is the level of knowledge possessed by young women. Nutritional problems in adolescents can have short-term and long-term impacts, in the short term it is caused by nutritional problems, namely on the health problems of young women themselves such as anemia, KEK, and PEM, in the long term on reproductive health and future generations because young women will become pregnant and have children and will have an impact on the quality of the children they contain. The purpose of this study was to determine the knowledge possessed by young women which includes demographic data, understanding of nutrition, the impact of undernutrition, nutritional needs for adolescents, and knowing the types of nutritious food and how to process nutritious foods.The design in this study used quantitative descriptive. The. The sample size used in this study was 84 adolescents. The sampling technique used in this research is positive sampling. The instrument was developed by researchers who examined the meaning of nutrition, the impact of malnutrition, nutritional needs and types of nutritious foods and how to process nutritious foods. The analysis in this study is univariate analysis, which aims to describe each variable to be studied, the results of the research from respondents who were the sample in this study, namely that almost all of the respondents had good knowledge of 80%, a small proportion of respondents had sufficient knowledge of 13.8% will remain and a small proportion of respondents as much as 6.3% have less knowledge about knowledge of balanced nutrition. The results of this study found that there were still students with insufficient and moderate knowledge, so activities such as nutrition health education were needed for them.
Non-Pharmacological Interventions For Pain Management In Post-Sectio Casearea Mothers: Literature Review Mamuroh, Lilis; Sukmawati, Sukmawati; Nurhakim, Furkon
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 9, No 2 (2024): September
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v9i2.2805

Abstract

Background: Pain is an unpleasant emotional and sensory experience associated with potential and actual tissue damage. Pain can also be felt by post partum mothers with post caesarean section (SC). There are various ways to relieve pain in post partum mothers with post caesarean section that can be done. Purpose: The aim of this evidence-based practice is to compare several non-pharmacological methods for pain management in post-caesarean mothers. Methods: The research design used a literature review or literature review using international sources. Literature search for data collection used Proquest, Pubmed, Sciencedirect, and Science Publishing Group databases. After going through the selection, 7 articles were obtained which were then selected using PICO, inclusion criteria, and exclusion criteria. Result: Post-caesarean section pain management can be done in various ways including using lavender aromatherapy, reiki applications, benson relaxation techniques, and massage techniques that can reduce the level of pain in post-caesarean surgery mothers. Conclusion: The pain management techniques used could effectively reduce the level of pain in post-caesarean mothers.
INTERVENTIONS TO LOWER HIGH BLOOD PRESSURE IN PREGNANT WOMEN: A LITERATURE REVIEW Mamuroh, Lilis; Nurhakim, Furkon; Sukmawati, Sukmawati
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 8, No 4: Desember 2023
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v8i4.2484

Abstract

One of the problems that often arises in pregnant women is hypertension. Hypertension in pregnancy is caused by changes in the cardiovascular system and blood vessels. Hypertension in pregnancy accounts for 5–15% of pregnancy complications and is one of the three highest causes of maternal mortality and morbidity. The purpose of this study was to determine the various nursing interventions that can be done to reduce high blood pressure in pregnant women. This study uses a literature review system with PRISMA to facilitate the process of finding suitable articles. After searching and analyzing, there were 7 articles that were judged to meet the criteria. Of the 7 articles, 6 different interventions have been shown to reduce blood pressure: yoga therapy, TFA diet therapy, mushroom diet therapy, spiritual therapy, Turkish classical music therapy, folic acid supplement therapy, and murrotal therapy. Of the 7 interventions that have been studied, 6 have been shown to reduce blood pressure in pregnant women. 
The Relationship of Individual, Psychological and Organizational Factors with Nurses' Hand Hygiene Adherence Wartini, Wartini; Komariah, Maria; Nurhakim, Furkon
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 6 No 1 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v6i1.2824

Abstract

The background of low hand hygiene adherence is a problem where this is important to maintain the quality and safety of patients in hospitals. Individual factors, psychological factors and organizational factors influence adherence with five moments hand hygiene which is still low. The aim of this research was to identify factors related to nurses' adherence in implementing the five moments hand hygiene. The correlational analytical research method with a cross-sectional approach was carried out at RSUD Sumedang at November 2023 with samples of 123 nurses. The questionnaire used was based on Herzbergh's motivation theory and the Manchester Clinical Supervison Scale 26-item (MCSS-26). Univariate analysis with frequency distribution, bivariate test using Chi Square, and multivariate analysis with logistic regression. The results show that there is dominant influencing factors supervision (3.178), attitude (2.921) and knowledge (0.138). The conclusion of this research is that there is a relationship between individual factors, psychological factors and organizational factors on adherence with five moments hand hygiene . The dominant influencing factors are supervision, attitude and knowledge. Suggestions for increasing knowledge through education and training as well as regular feedback, giving rewards to increase motivation. Increased supervision through strengthening the functions of IPCLN and IPCN.
Intervensi Pencegahan Luka Tekan pada Pasien Imobilisasi: Rapid Review Kosim, Kosim; Nurhakim, Furkon
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 4, No 3 (2024): Volume 4 Nomor 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v4i3.13657

Abstract

ABSTRACT A pressure ulcer is skin and tissue damage that occurs due to pressure on the surface so that it interferes with the blood supply to the area. Patients can experience pressure ulcers due to hospitalization (hospital-acquired pressure injury) where there is damage to skin integrity during hospitalization, so health workers need to prevent pressure ulcers in patients. to identify interventions to prevent pressure ulcers in immobilized patients. rapid review by searching for articles in three databases; namely CINAHL, PubMed, and Google Scholar. Inclusion criteria in this literature were Adults (18-44 years), published in the last 10 years, English or Indonesian articles, full text, randomized controlled trial, quasi-experimental, cross-sectional, and cohort studies. we found four interventions that could be done to prevent pressure ulcers in immobilized patients; namely protective equipment, massage, topical, and dressings. four interventions have their respective strengths and weaknesses. Researchers recommend a topical olive oil intervention that can be applied in Indonesia with the justification that in addition to preventing the incidence of pressure ulcers, giving olive oil also costs less and is considered affordable. Keywords: Intervention, Immobilized Patient, Pressure Ulcer  ABSTRAK luka tekan merupakan kerusakan kulit dan jaringan yang terjadi akibat tekanan di permukaan sehingga mengganggu suplai darah ke area tersebut. Pasien dapat mengalami luka tekan akibat hospitalisasi (hospital-acquired pressure injury) di mana terjadi kerusakan integritas kulit selama pasien dirawat inap sehingga penting bagi tenaga kesehatan untuk melakukan pencegahan luka tekan pada pasien.  mengidentifikasi intervensi yang dapat dilakukan untuk mencegah luka tekan pada pasien imobilisasi.  Tinjauan cepat dengan pencarian artikel di tiga basis data CINAHL, PubMed dan Google Scholar. Kriteria inklusi dalam literature ini yaitu Dewasa (18-44 tahun), diterbitkan dalam 10 tahun terakhir, artikel Bahasa Inggris atau Bahasa Indonesia, artikel dengan naskah lengkap , jenis penelitian uji acak terkendali, kuasi eksperimen, potong lintang dan studi kohort ditemukan empat intervensi yang dapat dilakukan untuk mencegah terjadinya luka tekan pada pasien imobilisasi yaitu alat pelindung, masase, topikal dan balutan. keempat intervensi memiliki kekuatan dan kelemahannya masing-masing. Peneliti merekomendasikan intervensi topikal minyak zaitun yang dapat diterapkan di Indonesia dengan penguatan bahwa selain dapat mencegah kejadian luka tekan, pemberian minyak zaitun juga menghabiskan biaya yang lebih murah dan dinilai terjangkau. Kata Kunci: Intervensi, Luka Tekan, Pasien Imobilisasi
Relationship Between Knowledge, Attitude and Supervision Hand Hygiene Compliance Tien, Wartini; Komariah, Maria; Nurhakim, Furkon
Poltekita: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 18 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33860/jik.v18i1.3594

Abstract

Health Care Associated Infection has become a serious problem in hospitals, and one of the causes is low hand hygiene compliance. Factors influencing compliance with the five moments of hand hygiene are knowledge, attitudes, and supervision. Research was conducted to identify factors related to nurses' compliance with the implementation of the five moments of hand hygiene. Analytical correlational research with a cross-sectional approach was conducted at RSUD in November 2023 with a sample of 123 nurses. The questionnaire used was based on Herzbergh's motivation theory and the 26-item Manchester Clinical Supervision Scale (MCSS-26). Bivariate test using Chi Square, and multivariate analysis with logistic regression were performed. The results showed that there is a relationship between knowledge and compliance (p=0.000), there is a relationship between training and compliance (p=0.016). There is a relationship between motivation and compliance (p=0.000), there is a relationship between attitudes and compliance (p=0.000). There is a relationship between facilities and compliance (p=0.011), there is a relationship between supervision and compliance (p=0.000). The dominant factors influencing are supervision (3.178), attitude (2.921), and knowledge (0.138). The conclusion of the study is that there is a relationship between knowledge, training, attitudes, motivation, facilities, and supervision on compliance with the five moments of hand hygiene, the dominant factors influencing are supervision, attitude, and knowledge in order.
Pendidikan Kesehatan Mobilisasi Dini pada Ibu Post Partum Pasca Sectio Caesaria di Ruang Jade RSUD DR Slamet Garut Mamuroh, Lilis; Sukmawati, Sukmawati; Nurhakim, Furkon
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 7, No 2 (2024): Volume 7 No 2 2024
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v7i2.12885

Abstract

ABSTRAK Pada ibu yang bersalin secara Sectio Caesarea lebih beresiko mengalami komplikasi dari pada ibu yang bersalin secara normal. Komplikasi yang dapat terjadi diantaranya infeksi puerperal (nifas), pendarahan, emboli pulmonal, luka pada kandung kemih serta kemungkinan ruptur uteri spontan pada kehamilan mendatang. Dalam mengatasi luka akibat dari operasi Sectio Caesarea  diperlukan tindakan dan bimbingan dari  petugas kesehatan untuk mempercepat proses penyembuhan     luka     diantaranya    nutrisi   yang   bergizi seimbang  dan cairan    yang    cukup,    dengan    melakukan mobilisasi dini, istirahat yang cukup , melakukan senam nifas dan penanganan insisi. Tujuan dari pengabdian pada masyarakat ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan  dan mampu menerapkan tentang mobilisasi dini pada ibu nifas yang dilakukan section caesaria. Metode yang yang dilakukan dalam pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah menggunakan metode demonstrasi , ceramah dan tanya jawab. Hasil dari pendidikan kesehatan ini 14 peserta mengalami peningkatan pengetahuan dan bisa melakukan  mobilisasi dini pada ibu nifas dengan section caesaria. Adanya peningkatan pengetahuan dan bisa menerapkan mobilisasi dini sehingga  komplikasi bisa dicegah. Kata Kunci: Ibu Post Parum, Mobilisasi Dini, Sectio Caesaria    ABSTRACT Mothers whogive birth via caesarian section are  more at risk of experiencing complications than mothers who give birth normslly. Complications that can occur include infection, puerperial, bleding, pulmonary embolism, bladder injury and the possibility of spontaneous uterine rupture pregnancies. In treating wounds caused by caesarean section, action and guidance from health workers is needed to speed up the wound healing process including nutritionally balance and adequate fluids by early mobilization, adequate rest, post partum exercises and handling incisions. The aim of this community service is to increase  knowledge and be able to apply fini mobilization to pot partum mothers who undergo caesarean section. The method used in this communityservice is using demonstration, lecture and question and answer methods. As a result of this health education 14 participants experienced increased knowledge and were able to carry out early mobilization for post partum mothers with caesarean section. The conclusion is that there is increased knowledge and can implement early mobilization so that complication can be prevented. Keywords: Caesarean Section, Early Mobilization, Post Partum Mothers.
Anak Kuat, Masa Depan Cerah : Sosialisasi Pencegahan Stunting di Desa X Kabupaten Sumedang Sukmawati, Sukmawati; Hermayanti, Yanti; Mamuroh, Lilis; Nurhakim, Furkon; Mediani, Henny Suzana
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 7, No 7 (2024): Volume 7 No 7 2024
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v7i7.15061

Abstract

ABSTRAK Stunting adalah gagal tumbuh akibat kurang gizi kronis sejak janin dalam kandungan dan akan nampak pada saat anak usia setelah 2 tahun. Hasil Survei Status Gizi Indonesia tahun 2022 menunjukkan bahwa prevalensi gejala stunting di Indonesia masih tinggi  atau melebihi batas maksimal yang ditetapkan WHO. Salah satu daerah dengan angka stunting tinggi adalah di Desa X Kabupaten Sumedang. Penyebab stunting tidak langsung diantaranya kurangnya pengetahuan ibu mengenai stunting. Tujuan dari pengabdian pada masyarakat ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu mengenai pencegahan stunting .Metode pengabdian pada masyarakat ini adalah sosialisasi pencegahan stunting pada anak balita melalui pendidikan kesehatan dengan sasaran ibu hamil, ibu menyusui, dan orang tua yang mempunyai anak balita. Peserta yang hadir dalam pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah 15 orang. Untuk mengukur keberhasilan sosialisasi dilakukan evaluasi berupa pre-test dan post test,  analisis data yang digunakan adalah univariat. Hasil pengabdian pada masyarakat ini menunjukkan terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan peserta setelah dilakukan sosialisasi melalui edukasi tentang stunting dengan rata-rata pre-test 69.40 dan post-test 85.73 dan terdapat pengaruh sosialisasi melalui edukasi pencegaha stunting pada ibu hamil, ibu menyusui dan ibu yang mempunyai anak balita dengan p-value .001 . Diharapkan hasil sosilisasi tentang pencegahan sunting ini dapat dilakukan secara kontinyu oleh kader kesehatan dan petugas kesehatan di Puskesmas. Kata Kunci: Pencegahan, Sosialisasi, Stunting  ABSTRACT Stunting is a failure to grow due to chronic malnutrition since the fetus is in the womb and will appear when the child is 2 years old. The results of the 2022 Indonesian Nutritional Status Survey show that the prevalence of stunting symptoms in Indonesia is still high or exceeds the maximum limit set by the WHO. One area with a high stunting rate is Village X, Sumedang Regency. Indirect causes of stunting include the mother's lack of knowledge about stunting.  The aim of this community service is to increase mothers' knowledge regarding stunting prevention. This community service method involves the promotion of stunting prevention in children under five through health education targeting pregnant women, breastfeeding mothers, and parents of children under five. There were 15 participants who attended this community service. To measure the success of socialization, an evaluation was carried out in the form of a pre-test and post-test. The data analysis used was univariate. The results of this community service show that there is an increase in participants' knowledge after socialization through education about stunting, with an average pre-test of 69.40 and post-test of 85.73, and there is an influence of socialization through education to prevent stunting on pregnant women, breastfeeding mothers, and mothers with children under five. with a p-value of.001. It is hoped that the results of this outreach regarding editing prevention can be carried out continuously by health cadres and health workers at the Community Health Center. Keywords: Prevention, Socialization, Stunting
Pemberdayaan Keluarga Berbasis Pendidikan Kesehatan dalam Pemenuhan Personal Hygiene pada Pasien di RSUD UOBK Dr. Slamet Garut Nurhakim, Furkon; Sukmawati, Sukmawati; Mamuroh, Lilis; Kosim, Kosim
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 8, No 7 (2025): Volume 8 No 7 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v8i7.20684

Abstract

ABSTRAK Personal hygiene merupakan aspek penting dalam perawatan pasien di rumah sakit, terutama dalam mencegah infeksi nosokomial dan mempercepat proses penyembuhan. Namun, masih banyak pasien yang mengalami keterbatasan dalam menjaga kebersihan pribadi, terutama karena kurangnya pengetahuan dan keterlibatan keluarga dalam proses perawatan. Kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) ini bertujuan untuk memberdayakan keluarga pasien melalui pendidikan kesehatan sebagai upaya peningkatan peran serta mereka dalam pemenuhan personal hygienepasien di RSUD UOBK Dr. Slamet Garut. Metode pelaksanaan meliputi edukasi melalui penyuluhan, pelatihan langsung kepada keluarga pasien, serta evaluasi menggunakan pre-test dan post-test untuk mengukur peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan signifikan dalam pemahaman keluarga mengenai pentingnya personal hygiene serta peningkatan partisipasi aktif keluarga dalam perawatan pasien. Pemberdayaan keluarga melalui pendekatan pendidikan kesehatan efektif dalam meningkatkan pemenuhan personal hygiene pasien, serta dapat menjadi strategi berkelanjutan dalam mendukung pelayanan keperawatan yang holistik di rumah sakit. Kata Kunci: Pemberdayaan Keluarga, Pendidikan Kesehatan, Personal Hygiene, Pasien, Rumah Sakit  ABSTRACT Personal hygiene is an important aspect of patient care in hospitals, especially in preventing nosocomial infections and accelerating the healing process. However, many patients still experience limitations in maintaining personal hygiene, especially due to lack of knowledge and family involvement in the care process. This Community Service (PKM) activity aims to empower patient families through health education as an effort to increase their participation in fulfilling patient personal hygiene at UOBK Dr. Slamet Garut Regional Hospital. Implementation methods include education through counseling, direct training for patient families, and evaluation using pre-tests and post-tests to measure improvements in knowledge and skills. The results of the activity showed a significant increase in family understanding of the importance of personal hygiene as well as an increase in active family participation in patient care. The results of the activity showed a significant increase in family understanding of the importance of personal hygiene as well as an increase in active family participation in patient care. Family empowerment through a health education approach is effective in improving the fulfillment of patient personal hygiene and can be a sustainable strategy in supporting holistic nursing services in hospitals. Keywords: Family Empowerment, Health Education, Personal Hygiene, Patients, Hospitals
Efektifitas Edukasi Perawatan Luka terhadap Pengetahuan Ibu Post Partum di Rumah Sakit Umum Garut Sukmawati, Sukmawati; Mamuroh, Lilis; Nurhakim, Furkon
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 8, No 7 (2025): Volume 8 No 7 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v8i7.20634

Abstract

ABSTRAK Perawatan luka yang tidak benar dapat menyebabkan terjadinya  infeksi pada ibu post partum. Infeksi akibat perawatan yang buruk dapat  menyebabkan komplikasi. Pengetahuan merupakan salah satu faktor penyebab perawatan luka post partum yang kurang baik, edukasi perawatan luka berkontribusi untuk mencegah komplikasi pada ibu post partum. Tujuan dari pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektifitas edukasi perawatan luka terhadap pengetahuan ibu post partum. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian pada masyarakat ini berupa pendidikan kesehatan yang dimulai dengan pre-test dilanjutkan pemberian materi dengan metode ceramah dan tanya jawab, disesi akhir dilakukan post-test. Peserta dalam pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah ibu post partum dan keluarganya berjumlah 30 orang. Setelah dilakukan edukasi kesehatan didapatkan hasil terjadi peningkatan rata-rata pengetahuan perawatan luka pada ibu post partum. Hasil uji beda Wilcoxon pada skor pre-test dan post-test menunjukan terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan pendidkan kesehatan terhadap pengetahuan dan praktik perawatan luka ibu post partum (p value < 0.05). Ibu post partum keluarganya diharapkan mau dan  mampu melakukan perawatan luka pada ibu post partum secara mandiri. Kata Kunci: Edukasi, Perawatan Luka, Ibu Post Partum  ABSTRACT Improper wound care can cause infection in postpartum mothers. Infection due to poor care can cause complications. Knowledge is one of the factors causing poor postpartum wound care; wound care education is one of the factors that contributes to preventing complications in postpartum mothers. The purpose of this community service is to determine the effectiveness of wound care education in postpartum mothers' knowledge. The method used in this community service is health education, which begins with a pre-test followed by providing material using lecture and question-and-answer methods. A post-test is conducted in the final session. Participants in this community service were postpartum mothers and their families, totaling 30 people. After health education, the results showed an increase in the average knowledge of wound care in postpartum mothers. The results of the Wilcoxon difference test on the pre-test and post-test scores showed a significant effect of health education on the knowledge and practice of wound care in postpartum mothers (p value <0.05). Postpartum mothers and their families are expected to be willing and able to carry out wound care in postpartum mothers independently. Keywords: Education, Wound Care, Postpartum Mothers