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PERAN MODAL SOSIAL DALAM MEMPERTAHANKAN EKSISTENSI PANTI ASUHAN (Studi Kasus di Panti Asuhan Nurul Haq Kelurahan Masigi Kecamatan Parigi Kabupaten Parigi Moutong) Mujaahidah Damar; Sanggar Kanto; Anif Fatma Chawa
POLITICO Vol 18, No 2 (2018): Jurnal POLITICO Fisipol
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32528/politico.v18i2.1653

Abstract

AbstrakPembangunan setiap wilayah khususnya pemekaran yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah Kabupaten Parigi Moutong, tidak bisa dipandang sebelah sisi. Permasalahan utama adalah  tingginya kemiskinan yang mendesak ekonomi keluarga, sehingga berdampak pada perpecahan keluarga, perceraian, dan anak terlantar. Diperlukan suatu lembaga yang bisa membina anak-anak tersebut. Oleh karena itu peneliti ingin mencari peranan modal sosial di Panti Asuhan Nurul Haq, bagaimana peranan modal sosal dipertahankan dan mekanismenya. Metode penelitian menggunakan kualitatif dengan teknik analisis data dan menerapkan metode triangulasi dalam memperoleh keabsahan data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kepercayaan, norma, dan jaringan terbangun dari nilai persahabatan antara penggagas dan rekan kerjanya. Sehingga saling bertanggungjawab atas pembagian perannya di bidang peternakan, perkebunan, dakwah, wirausaha dan pertanian. Kondisi tersebut memperkuat hubungan internal kelompok (bonding), akhirnya mereka juga membangun kerjasama dengan beberapa donatur yayasan (bridging), dinas pemerintah (linking) dan terjalin hubungan timbal balik (resiprositas). Kemudian, setelah pergantian kepengurusan terjadi pelemahan kepercayaan (low trust) dan perkembangannya modal sosial dipelihara atas dasar jasa pendiri dan nilai kekerabatan.Kata kunci: modal sosial, social bonding, social bridging, social linking, dan panti asuhan nurul haq  AbstractDevelopment of every region, especially pemekaran made by the goverment of parigi moutong regency, can not be regarded as one side. The main  problem is the high poverty urging the family economy, thus impacting the family split, diforce and abandonment of childrent. It takes an institution that can foster the child. Therefore, the researcher wanted to find the role of social capital of nurul haq orphanage, how the role of social capital is maintained and its mechanism. The research method used qualitative with data analysis tehnique and applied triangulation method in obtaining data validity. The results showed the trust, norms, and networks awakened from the value of friendship between the initiator and his co workers. So mutually responsible for the division of roles in the field of livestock, plantation, indentures, enterpreneurship and agriculture. These conditions strengthen the internal relations of the group (bonding), eventually they also build cooperation with some donors of the fondation (bridging), goverment agencies (linking), and established reciprocal relationship (reciprocity). Then, after the change of management there is a weakening of trust (low trust) and the defelopment of social capital is maintained on the basis of the services of the founder and the value of kinship. Keyword: social capital, social bonding, social bridging, social linking, and panti asuhan   nurul haq 
Community-based Approach to Empower People with Disabilities Anif Fatma Chawa; Moch Hisyam Putra; Dano Purba
Indonesian Journal of Disability Studies Vol. 8 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : The Center for Disability Studies and Services Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (460.608 KB) | DOI: 10.21776/ub.ijds.2021.008.02.13

Abstract

This article seeks to understand the empowerment issues of persons with disabilities. Various development programs have been implemented to reduce stigma, prejudice and stereotypes that impede persons with disabilities from having greater access to education, employment or the labor markets and public services. However, research findings showed that many interventions and strategies to address disability issues focus more on individual or medical models. As a consequence, public stigma and social exclusion of persons with disabilities continue to occur, preventing them from participating in various activities in the society including in the tourism sector. The purpose of this study is to identify social reasons that lead to exclusion and lack of empowerment, as well as to establish programs at the community level to increase the engagements of persons with disabilities in tourist attractions and tourist destinations in Malang. The result of the study shows that the insufficient skills and knowledge of the community members of Desa Kalisanga (nicknamed Kampung Cempluk) in communicating and interacting with persons with disabilities cause the lack of awareness in regard to disability issues. Using macro perspective, this study exhibits community-based approach which requires participation of community members in the planning and organizing an inclusive arts and music festival in Kampung Cempluk. The community was successfully provided various accessibility facilities needed by persons with disabilities to participate, both attending and performing at the festival. This study shows that community-based approach could be employed as a model or strategy to empower persons with disabilities by providing them with equal opportunities to participate in tourist attractions or other activities in the society and wider access to tourist destinations and other public facilities.
Social Data Analytics sebagai Metode Alternatif dalam Riset Psikologi Cleoputri Yusainy; Anif Fatma Chawa; Siti Kholifah
Buletin Psikologi Vol 25, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (610.062 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/buletinpsikologi.27751

Abstract

The usage of technologically based utilities has been increasing rapidly in our daily life. This phenomenon breeds two fundamental changes: Data explosion and social structures. It takes a different approach to gain insights and benefits from the phenomenon. In psychological science, the acquaintance of alternative methods to keep up with the problems should be a necessity. This article introduces two social media data analytical techniques, namely (i) sentiment analysis as the process of computationally identifying, extracting, and quantifying the effective condition towards a particular target, and (ii) social network analysis (SNA) as the process of investigating social structures through the use of Graph Theory dan Network Science. Overviews are presented in general terms with the expectation to bring the quality of research in Psychology to the next level.
Habitus and Symbolic Violence in Sar Culture, Merauke, Papua Trinovianto George Reinhard Hallatu; Darsono Wisadirana; Sholih Mu'adi; Anif Fatma Chawa
JSW (Jurnal Sosiologi Walisongo) Vol 5, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences - UIN Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/jsw.2021.5.1.6179

Abstract

The Sar culture is the pre-existing culture of the Kanum tribe whose implementation is aimed to maintain and preserve nature. Sar culture not only has a positive influence on the environment but also represents symbolic violence against women and the Kanum people. This research is aimed to describe Sar culture based on the theory of habitus and symbolic violence by Bourdieu. This research used a qualitative descriptive method, in which the data was obtained from in-depth interviews with Kanum tribal head, Kanum tribe elders, and some village residents involved in Sar, observation in Naukenjerai district, and supported by literature review. The data was then analyzed descriptively according to the concepts of habitus and symbolic violence by Bourdieu. The research results show that Sar culture is a habitus resulting from an interaction between human beings and their nature that has existed for a long before. There is symbolic violence against the Kanum women and Kanum people, which is done by the Kanum men and the leaders of the Kanum tribe as the dominant actors.
PKM HORISON HARAPAN BUMDESA “JATIDIRI” MELALUI UNIT USAHA BERBASIS KERAJINAN DAN SENI BUDAYA DI DESA JATIGUWI SUMBERPUCUNG MALANG Dhanny Septimawan Sutopo; Arief B. Nugroho; Anif Fatma Chawa
Jurnal Abdimas Bina Bangsa Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Abdimas Bina Bangsa
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Bina Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46306/jabb.v4i1.335

Abstract

Jatiguwi Village is a rural area located in Sumberpucung District, Malang Regency, East Java Province and is located about 35 km to the southwest of Malang City. The opportunity for economic development in Jatiguwi Village has begun to be promoted through Village-Owned Enterprises (BUM Desa). In this village, BUMDesa has been formed since 2016 under the name of "Jatidiri" BUMDesa which already has several business units, looking at the potential of Wayang Topeng Malangan cultural art which is a typical asset of Jatiguwi Village, so since 2021 the end has been trying to be developed in an effort to raise "Jatidiri" BUMDesa. The consideration of the development of this new business unit is not without reason, because it considers the elements of economic potential that exist in this cultural art. However, the lack of human resources capacity in BUMDesa to carry out business development. As well as other obstacles, namely the lack of knowledge of marketing strategies for BUMDesa products so that they are less able to compete and penetrate the market. So through this Community Service activity, it is sought to be completed, so that in the future through the strong institutional role of the "Jatidiri" BUMDesa will be able to perform and can make a real contribution to efforts to improve the welfare of the lives of the residents of Jatiguwi Village with open business opportunities and be able to increase Village Original Income
Partisipasi Warga pada Penanganan Krisis Akibat Pandemi Covid-19 dalam Tangga Partisipasi Arnstein di Bogoarum, Magetan Anif Fatma Chawa; Moch Hisyam Putra; Andika Riyan Saputra
Jurnal Kawistara Vol 13, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/kawistara.74581

Abstract

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk memahami masalah kuasa (power) dalam implementasi program atau kegiatan yang menggunakan pendekatan atau strategi berbasis komunitas atau community development. Implementasi program pemberdayaan masyarakat menuntut adanya distribusi kekuasaan kepada komunitas melalui proses partisipasi untuk mewujudkan tujuan utama penerapan program yaitu komunitas yang berdaya (empowerment). Diperlukan derajat partisipasi yang tinggi agar distribusi kuasa tersebut bisa terwujud. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bagaimana derajat partisipasi tinggi bisa dicapai pada penerapan Program Kampung Tangguh untuk menangani pandemi covid-19 di Desa Bogoarum. Untuk mengkaji derajat partisipasi komunitas penelitian ini menggunakan teori tangga partisipasi dari Sherry Arnstein yang secara garis besar membagi derajat partisipasi komunitas dalam tiga tingkatan yaitu  kuasa komunitas, ‘ada’ partisipasi dan tidak ada partisipasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa warga desa Bogoarum sudah mengadopsi prinsip utama dari community development yaitu human orientation, partisipasi dan empowerment pada program ppemberdayaan mereka sebelumnya yaitu jimpitan dan Bank Sampah. Hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan bahwa penerapan prinsip ini mendukung tercapainya derajat partisipasi yang tinggi pada penerapan Program Kampung Tangguh Semeru di Desa Bogoarum. Sebagai hasilnya, warga Desa Bogoarum berhasil mengendalikan penularan dan penanganan dampak negatif dari pandemic covid-19
MAPPING THE VILLAGE TOURISM STUDIES IN INDONESIA Anif Fatma Chawa; Moch Hisyam Putra; Zulia Antan Ambarsari
JURNAL MASTER PARIWISATA Volume 09, Nomor 02, Januari 2023
Publisher : Magister Tourism Study, Faculty of Tourism, Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JUMPA.2023.v09.i02.p08

Abstract

This article aims to identify, map, and analyze the research related to village tourism in Indonesia conducted from 2011 to 2021. This bibliography-based study employed a charting-the-field method involving 233 studies published in national journals at least Sinta 3 accredited and international journals of four academic publishers including Elsevier, Springer, Wiley, and Emerald. This study presents a picture of topics, kinds, tourist destinations, research methods, number of citations, and journals rarely used but having received attention for further research on village tourism. Research findings show that the number of studies on village tourism increases every year, but there are several aspects not receiving attention or not being studied. The classification according to research sites shows that some studies are required to be conducted in the provinces outside Java and Bali islands. Research results further indicate that some research topics of local wisdom, the roles of the governments and stakeholders, and village tourism from the perspectives of gender and conflict and also assessment of village tourism management have not been studied. Similarly, the types of village tourism that have not received enough attention are education tourism, religious tourism, social tourism, and culinary tourism. The lack of these research aspects is observable by employing research methods which have not been used by many, including mix-methods and literature studies. Keywords: bibliography study; charting the field method; village tourism.
Strategi Paguyuban Pencak Silat Tradisional Bintang Timur Dalam Melestarikan Kesenian Can Macanan Kadduk Gandi Indika Affandi; Anif Fatma Chawa; Astrida Fitri Nuryani
Brawijaya Journal of Social Science Vol. 2 No. 2 (2018): Jurnal Kajian Ruang Sosial-Budaya (JKRSB) is continued as Brawijaya Journal of
Publisher : Sociology Department, Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.sosiologi.jkrsb.2018.002.2.05

Abstract

Perkembangan Kesenian Can Macanan Kadduk di Kabupaten Jember yang semakin lama semakin memprihatinkan. Untuk mengatasi hal ini, perlu adanya sebuah tindakan untuk mempertahankan dan melestarikan Kesenian Can Macanan Kadduk di Kabupaten Jember. Konsep yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah Konsep habitus, modal dan ranah milik Pierre Bourdieu. Habitus, modal dan ranah tidak dapat dipisahkan, Habitus yang dilakukan oleh aktor tidak akan berjalan jika tidak diimbangi dengan modal yang dimiliki. Oleh karena itu modal memiliki peran dalam menentukan habitus yang dimiliki oleh aktor tersebut. Habitus dan modal dilakukan dalam sebuah ranah. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah Deskriptif Kualitatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini ialah strategi yang dilakukan oleh PPST Bintang Timur dalam mempertahankan dan melestarikan Kesenian Can Macanan Kadduk ialah dengan menggunakan strategi reproduksi dan strategi rekonversi. Dari kedua strategi tersebut PPST Bintang Timur membuat sebuah kegiatan yakni melegalkan PPST Bintang Timur sebagai paguyuban yang sah secara hukum, mengadakan latihan rutin. Selain itu PPST Bintang Timur juga rutin mengadakan kegiatan arisan dan padang bulan. Kata Kunci: Kesenian Can Macanan Kadduk , Habitus, Modal, Ranah, Strategi 
The Role of Families and Nursing Homes in Improving the Quality of Life of The Elderly in Tanjungpinang City Emmy Solina; Darsono Wisadirana; Wawan Edi Kuswandoro; Anif Fatma Chawa; Casiavera
International Journal of Educational Research Excellence (IJERE) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): July-December
Publisher : PT Inovasi Pratama Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55299/ijere.v3i2.926

Abstract

This research discusses the role of families and nursing homes in improving the quality of life of the elderly. Social problems facing the elderly include the ability of families and nursing homes to meet their needs. The elderly are part of the demographic bonus challenge and need support for physical, economic, psychological and social well-being. Shifts in family functions have led to an increase in the number of elderly people in nursing homes. The International Convention on the Elderly emphasizes the importance of access to basic needs and employment opportunities, but Indonesia has not ratified this convention, even though there are local policies that recognize the elderly as a vulnerable group that must be empowered. This research uses a constructivist paradigm and qualitative methods with in-depth interviews and participant observation to collect data. The results show that the pattern of caring for elderly people in families and nursing homes is different, with nursing homes often being a place for elderly people who have been neglected by their families. Families have an important role in caring for and supporting elderly people, which can significantly influence their quality of life. Nursing homes also play a role in providing care and support, but face challenges such as limited resources and social stigma. This research highlights the importance of a holistic approach in elderly care, both in the context of families and nursing home institutions. Well-functioning families and well-managed nursing homes can improve the quality of life of seniors, by taking into account their physical, emotional, social, and spiritual needs.
Bonding, Bridging and Linking Capital: How Social Capital was Mobilized During the PPKM Micro in Malang Raya Chawa, Anif Fatma; Putra, Moch Hisyam; Susanti, Anik
JURNAL ILMU SOSIAL Volume 22, Issue 2, Year 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jis.22.2.2023.67-88

Abstract

This article aims to explain how community based approached has been adopted during the implementation of PPKM mikro (micro restriction) which is assumed to be more effective in handling the covid-19 pandemic. The implementation of PPKM mikro involves various parties ranging from the lowest level of Indonesian government (RT/RW or households) to the central government and community members. By utilizing Putnam’s social capital perspective, this study examines how all these parties established the social relations or networks during the PPKM mikro. This study employs a case study approach to examine the implementation of PPKM mikro in Malang Raya, East Java Province. This study found that the PPKM micro has used the social capital pre-existing in neighbourhood circumference (RT/RW). This social capital was expanded and enforced during PPKM micro under the Decree of the Minister of Home Affairs No.3 of 2020 concerning PPKM micro. Moreover, this enforcement also generates all the types of social capital which are bonding, bridging and linking social capital. Bonding social capital was established at RT/RW level. Bridging social capital emerged from the relations between or inter RT/RW levels established by visual information represented by flags of different colours ranging from green, yellow, orange, to red informing the number of households confirmed with positive covid-19 in each RT/RW. Linking social capital was formed from social relations between RT/RW with the highest levels of government including the village, district, municipality/regency and central government.