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All Journal Sodality: Jurnal Sosiologi Pedesaan Sosiohumaniora Jurnal Kawistara : Jurnal Ilmiah Sosial dan Humaniora Dimas: Jurnal Pemikiran Agama untuk Pemberdayaan Jurnal Master Pariwisata (JUMPA) Wacana, Jurnal Sosial dan Humaniora Indonesian Journal of Disability Studies JSW (Jurnal Sosiologi Walisongo) Jurnal Terapan Abdimas Briliant: Jurnal Riset dan Konseptual Journal of Governance JSSH (Jurnal Sains Sosial dan Humaniora) Ganaya: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora POLITICO Waskita: Jurnal Pendidikan Nilai dan Pembangunan Karakter Jurnal Ilmiah Mandala Education (JIME) JISIP: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Pendidikan Journal of Local Government Issues Ecces: Economics, Social, and Development Studies Jurnal Sosiologi Andalas Jurnal Abdimas Bina Bangsa ALMUJTAMAE: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Buletin Psikologi International Journal of Educational Research Excellence (IJERE) Brawijaya Journal of Social Science Masyarakat: Jurnal Sosiologi Jurnal Kawistara PALASTREN: Jurnal Studi Gender
Anif Fatma Chawa
Universitas Brawijaya
Religion Arts Humanities Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Mathematics Neuroscience Public Health Social Sciences Other

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DEEMPHASIZE COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMS ON MIGRAN WORKERS Chawa, Anif Fatma; Al Yusainy, Cleoputri; Adila, Isma; Kusumastuti, Ayu
Jurnal Terapan Abdimas Vol 3, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PGRI MADIUN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (803.021 KB) | DOI: 10.25273/jta.v3i2.2807

Abstract

Abstract.This study wants to address how migrant workers and their choices to work abroad have impacted its family, especially for economy and infrastructure sector. This paper explains that community development tend to adopt two approaches: micro or macro perspective. Macro perspective focuses on the people or agencies only in terms of their relationship to the large-scale structure, whilst micro-perspective places a greater emphasis on the individual level as the main focus and objective in the development programs. The objective of this research is to seize the structural issues of the migrant workers, and therefore, social mapping method is used. Social mapping is a visual method of showing the relative location of households and the distribution of different types of people (such as male, female, adult, child, landed, landless, literate, illiterate, and so on) together with the social structure and institutions of an area. This research was conducted in Sukowilangun village, near Malang, East Java, as this regency is named one of the largest migrant workers origins.Keywords: Migrant Workers, Indonesia, Social Mapping, Community Development  Abstrak. Penelitian ini ingin membahas bagaimana pekerja migran dan pilihan mereka untuk bekerja di luar negeri telah mempengaruhi keluarganya, terutama dalam sektor ekonomi dan infrastruktur. Makalah ini menjelaskan bahwa pengembangan masyarakat (community development) cenderung mengadopsi dua pendekatan perspektif yakni mikro atau makro. Perspektif makro hanya berfokus pada orang atau badan yang berkaitan dengan struktur yang berskala besar, sementara perspektif mikro lebih menekankan pada tingkat individu sebagai fokus utamanya dan program pembangunan sebagai objeknya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menangkap isu struktural dari pekerja migran, penelitian ini menggunakan metode pemetaan sosial (social mapping). Social mapping adalah metode visual untuk menunjukkan lokasi relatif rumah tangga dan distribusi orang dari berbagai jenis (seperti laki-laki, perempuan, dewasa, anak-anak, rumah berubin atau tak berubin, terpelajar, buta huruf, dan lain-lain) bersama dengan struktur sosial dan institusi yang ada di area tersebut. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Desa Sukowilangun, Kabupaten Malang, Jawa Timur, karena kabupaten ini merupakan salah satu asal pekerja migran terbesar.Kata kunci: Buruh Migran, Indonesia, Pemetaan Sosial, Community Development 
Empowering Women Ex-Migrant Workers and Domestic Violence Victims through Komunitas Perempuan Singkong Jaya Chawa, Anif Fatma; Budi Nugroho, Arief; Sutopo, Dhanny Septimawan
Sodality: Jurnal Sosiologi Pedesaan Vol. 8 No. 2 (2020): Sodality: Jurnal Sosiologi Pedesaan
Publisher : Departement of Communication and Community Development Sciences, Faculty of Human Ecology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22500/8202031910

Abstract

This article seeks to understand the empowerment of women ex-migrant workers who have faced various problems before, during and after going back to the homeland as ex-migrant workers. These problems include unemployment, family’s affairs, exploitation, discrimination and domestic violence. Komunitas Perempuan Singkong Jaya has been established to carry out empowerment programs to overcome these problems. The purpose of this study is to identify the needs as well as the problems that hinder the implementation of the programs and seeks to find the solutions. This study employs descriptive qualitative approach to examine the implementation of the development programs which have been conducted by Komunitas Perempuan Singkong Jaya located in Desa Sukowilangun, Kec. Kalipare, Kab. Malang. Based on the findings, there are several problems in the implementation of development programs, including the lack of capital and facilities, packaging and marketing, as well as product license problems. Addressing these problems, some intervention programs have been conducted, including training and funding which have generated intended outputs. However, this study also found that the change in lifestyle of these women ex-migrant workers has resulted in their being reluctant to be involved in the development programs.
Partisipasi Warga pada Penanganan Krisis Akibat Pandemi Covid-19 dalam Tangga Partisipasi Arnstein di Bogoarum, Magetan Anif Fatma Chawa; Moch Hisyam Putra; Andika Riyan Saputra
Jurnal Kawistara Vol 13, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/kawistara.74581

Abstract

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk memahami masalah kuasa (power) dalam implementasi program atau kegiatan yang menggunakan pendekatan atau strategi berbasis komunitas atau community development. Implementasi program pemberdayaan masyarakat menuntut adanya distribusi kekuasaan kepada komunitas melalui proses partisipasi untuk mewujudkan tujuan utama penerapan program yaitu komunitas yang berdaya (empowerment). Diperlukan derajat partisipasi yang tinggi agar distribusi kuasa tersebut bisa terwujud. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bagaimana derajat partisipasi tinggi bisa dicapai pada penerapan Program Kampung Tangguh untuk menangani pandemi covid-19 di Desa Bogoarum. Untuk mengkaji derajat partisipasi komunitas penelitian ini menggunakan teori tangga partisipasi dari Sherry Arnstein yang secara garis besar membagi derajat partisipasi komunitas dalam tiga tingkatan yaitu  kuasa komunitas, ‘ada’ partisipasi dan tidak ada partisipasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa warga desa Bogoarum sudah mengadopsi prinsip utama dari community development yaitu human orientation, partisipasi dan empowerment pada program ppemberdayaan mereka sebelumnya yaitu jimpitan dan Bank Sampah. Hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan bahwa penerapan prinsip ini mendukung tercapainya derajat partisipasi yang tinggi pada penerapan Program Kampung Tangguh Semeru di Desa Bogoarum. Sebagai hasilnya, warga Desa Bogoarum berhasil mengendalikan penularan dan penanganan dampak negatif dari pandemic covid-19
Designing a Safe and Friendly Environment for Women and Children in Rural Community Chawa, Anif Fatma; Moch Hisyam Putra; Arawindha, Ucca; Puspita Rahayu, Dewi
Sodality: Jurnal Sosiologi Pedesaan Vol. 12 No. 1 (2024): Sodality: Jurnal Sosiologi Pedesaan
Publisher : Departement of Communication and Community Development Sciences, Faculty of Human Ecology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22500/12202448665

Abstract

The need to build a safe and friendly environment has developed to respond to the increasing number of vulnerable issues which have been faced by children and women. Nevertheless, strategies to build a safe and friendly environment in rural areas are rarely discussed. This study outlined the macro perspective which considers structural and cultural change as a strategy to design a positive environment for women and children in the village. This perspective is adopted due to the fact that the places where women and children live, either in city or rural areas could become the factors causing women and children to live in a vulnerable environment. This design consists of two aspects which are the building of an institutional network and program recommendations. The implementation of an institutional network requires three principles or strategies which are participation, integration between women and children development programs, and involve various parties or community organizations including village government, professionals, scholars, as well as formal dan informal groups which are formed by rural community members, as facilitators and volunteers in the development programs. All these principles should be adopted to undertake program recommendations to meet the rights of children in health, education, legal advice, security, and peace.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SOCIO-ECONOMIC AND MEDIA LITERACY LEVELS WITH THE LEVEL OF PARENT PARTICIPATION IN PREVENTING STUNTING IN RURAL AREAS Chawa, Anif Fatma; Fitriana, Titi; Ambarsari, Zulia Antan
Sosiohumaniora Vol 26, No 2 (2024): Sosiohumaniora: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora, JULY 2024
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/sosiohumaniora.v26i2.54212

Abstract

This article examines the relationship between two variables: socioeconomic level and media literacy (variable X) and parental participation in stunting prevention (variable Y) in Indonesia. Socioeconomic level has long been considered the most dominant factor influencing the risk of stunting in children. This study introduces an additional variable, media literacy, hypothesizing that it may also impact parental participation in preventing stunting in children. The study employs a quantitative explanatory method using Kendall's rank correlation test. The population consists of parents with children under five years old. Sampling was conducted in two stages. First, the sample size was calculated based on the total population across eight Pre- and Postnatal Healthcare Information Centres (Posyandu) with a 5% margin of error. Second, the sample size obtained was distributed proportionally among each Posyandu using simple random sampling. The results show no significant relationship between socioeconomic level and parental participation in stunting prevention, with a significance level of 0.25. However, a relationship was found between media literacy and parental participation in stunting prevention, with a significance level of 0.023 and a very weak correlation coefficient of 0.109 (or 11%). This suggests that higher media literacy among parents has the potential to increase their participation in stunting prevention, albeit the relationship is very weak. This may be because parents do not directly use social media to obtain stunting information but rather for other purposes, such as entertainment or accessing nutritious recipes for children. Additionally, parents may receive stunting information from other sources, including stunting education provided by Posyandu cadres, village midwives, doctors, and nutrition consultants from local health centres.
The Dilemma of Fresh Flower Farmers in Responding to the COVID-19 Pandemic (Case Study in Gunungsari Village, Batu) Wahyudi, Fidela Dzatadini; Wisadirana, Darsono; Chawa, Anif Fatma
Wacana Journal of Social and Humanity Studies Vol. 27 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Sekolah Pascasarjana Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.wacana.2024.027.02.04

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the form or type of dilemma experienced by fresh rose farmers in responding to the COVID-19 pandemic. This study was conducted in Gunungsari Village, Bumiaji Sub-District, Batu, the largest fresh flower cultivation center in East Java. This study used a qualitative research approach with a case study design to utilize James C. Scott’s theory of survival mechanisms in its analysis. The results showed that there were three types of dilemmas experienced by fresh flower farmers, namely (1) the dilemma of converting the type of work, (2) the dilemma of conversion of plant commodity types, and (3) the dilemma of the continuity of fresh flower farming. Although farmers essentially take action to minimize risk, as stated by Scott, there are differences in the causative factors because this study was conducted when a non-natural disaster of the COVID-19 pandemic occurred, which no one could predict when it would end. Keywords: dilemma, farmers, fresh flower farmers, survival mechanism, COVID-19 pandemic
The Two-Legged Strategy; How Batu City Farmers Rationally Navigate the Tourism Industry Sofiurrohman; Chawa, Anif Fatma; Nurhadi, Iwan; Putra, Moch Hisyam
EcceS: Economics, Social, and Development Studies Vol 12 No 1 (2025): June
Publisher : Economics Department, Faculty of Economic and Islamic Business, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This study explores how farmers in Bulukerto Village, Batu City, rationally diversify their livelihoods amid an agricultural crisis and expanding tourism. It addresses three core questions; (1) how farmers respond to agrarian decline through diversification, (2) how unequal access, social capital, and agrarian identity influence their decisions, and (3) how theoretical synthesis explains this dynamic within structural constraints. The research combines James S. Coleman’s Rational Choice Theory, which highlights decisions based on material and non-material resources, cost-benefit logic, values, and social norms, with Henry Bernstein’s political economy approach, which emphasizes power structures, asset control, and class relations. To bridge these perspectives, the study also draws on the concepts of bounded rationality and embedded agency. A qualitative case study approach was used, focusing on farmers in Bulukerto Village, Bumiaji Subdistrict, Batu City. Data collection techniques included semi-structured interviews, non-participant observation, and document review. Thematic analysis identifies three diversification types: (1) capital-based, involving formal tourism ventures by farmers with financial or institutional access; (2) labor-based, such as driving or guiding, pursued by low-capital farmers through informal networks; and (3) informal household-scale strategies led by women or youth, often using digital platforms. This study concludes that sustainable rural diversification requires equitable access to productive resources, digital upskilling, and inclusive tourism programs that preserve agrarian identity. It offers a multi-level analytical lens that integrates agency, social structure, and local context in understanding livelihood transitions in post-agrarian rural areas. Policy recommendations call for transparent resource allocation in tourism, empowering farmer cooperatives for fair benefit-sharing, and promoting agritourism that balances traditional land use with new income streams.
Peningkatan Ekonomi Masyarakat Pesisir Melalui Inovasi Produk Olahan Buah Siwalan di Pulau Giligenting, Kab. Sumenep, Madura Badriyah, Nurul; Chawa, Anif Fatma; Nur, Mokhamad; Arrawindha, Ucca; Kusumastuti, Ayu
Jurnal Ilmiah Mandala Education (JIME) Vol 8, No 2 (2022): Jurnal Ilmiah Mandala Education (April)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pendidikan Mandala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58258/jime.v8i2.2987

Abstract

Ketertinggalan ekonomi masyarakat di kawasan pesisir dan kepulauan masih menjadi masalah yang harus menjadi perhatian dari berbagai pihak. Meskipun daerah pesisir memiliki potensi sumber daya laut yang melimpah, namun potensi ini belum dimanfaatkan secara maksimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi masalah yang dihadapi oleh masyarakat di daerah kepulauan dalam meningkatkan perekonomian mereka. Lebih lanjut, identifikasi masalah juga sekaligus ditindaklanjuti dengan melakukan dengan mencari solusi untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut, salah satunya dengan menerapkan program pemberdayaan. Program ini dilakukan di Pulau Giligenting, Kab. Sumenep, Pulau Madura. Penelitian dan pemberdayaan dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode Participatory Action Research dengan melibatkan partisipasi aktif dari masyarakat untuk mengidentifikasi masalah dan juga menetapkan solusi untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa diperlukan berbagai program pemberdayaan untuk menciptakan lapangan kerja baru dan sekaligus meningkatkan pendapatan masyarakat pulau. Tidak tersedianya lapangan kerja di daerah pesisir dan kepulauan menjadi salah satu penyebab munculnya arus migrasi atau urbanisasi keluar pulau. Untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut, perlu diupayakan untuk menerapkan program pemberdayaan pengolahan sumber daya alam yang tersedia secara lebih maksimal. Oleh karena itu, hasil penelitian ini kemudian ditindaklanjuti dengan melakukan program pemberdayaan yaitu dengan mengembangkan potensi sumber daya pohon siwalan menjadi beberapa diversifikasi produk olahan siwalan seperti: Permen Jelly Siwalan, Pudding Siwalan dan Selai Siwalan.
Penguatan Kelembagaan Ekonomi Masyarakat Pesisir Melalui Pemanfaatan Potensi Lokal Non-Perikanan Di Pulau Giligenting, Sumenep, Madura Chawa, Anif Fatma; Rozuli, Ahmad Imron; Nurdiani, Rahmi
JISIP: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Pendidikan Vol 4, No 4 (2020): JISIP (Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Pendidikan)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pendidikan (LPP) Mandala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58258/jisip.v4i4.1589

Abstract

Pemerintah Indonesia telah menetapkan beberapa program pengembangan masyarakat untuk mencapai kemajuan ekonomi masyarakat pesisir, khususnya kelompok nelayan. Sementara itu, kelompok masyarakat lain yang bermata pencaharian non-perikanan kurang mendapat perhatian. Menyikapi hal tersebut, artikel ini merupakan program intervensi berupa penguatan kelembagaan ekonomi non-perikanan yang telah dilakukan kepada masyarakat Pulau Giligenting, Desa Aenganyar, Kabupaten Sumenep, Madura. Sebagian besar dari mereka hidup dari mata pencaharian non-perikanan dengan membuat kue wafel dan gula aren. Dengan menggunakan Participatori Rural Apraisal (PRA), penelitian ini telah melibatkan masyarakat dalam program-program intervensi, mulai dari mengidentifikasi masalah, merancang program pembangunan hingga melaksanakan program-program tersebut. Untuk lebih jelasnya, program-program tersebut telah dilakukan dalam tiga langkah: pertama, mengidentifikasi potensi ekonomi lokal Pulau Giligenting dari mata pencaharian non-perikanan; kedua, mengenali berbagai masalah yang dihadapi oleh masyarakat yang hidup dari mata pencaharian semacam ini serta menemukan strategi untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut; ketiga, implementasi dari strategi-strategi tersebut, salah satunya dengan melakukan program penguatan kelembagaan. Pelaksanaan program ini telah menghasilkan tujuan atau keluaran yang diharapkan antara lain peningkatan kapasitas dan produktivitas, serta pendapatan masyarakat yang hidup dari mata pencaharian non-perikanan.
The Suku Laut View of the Settlement Program in Lingga Regency Elsera, Marisa; Wisadirana, Darsono; Kuswandoro, Wawan Edi; Chawa, Anif Fatma; Anggaunitakiranantika, Anggaunitakiranantika; Syafitri, Rahma
Jurnal Sosiologi Andalas Vol. 10 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Department of Sociology, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jsa.10.2.79-94.2024

Abstract

Abstract: This research analyses the views of the Suku Laut on development policies that have resettled them from a nomadic life at sea to a sedentary life on land. The top-down development approach often does not actively involve the Suku Laut, leading to various responses. The research method used was descriptive qualitative, with in-depth interviews and observations of 10 informants of the Sea Tribe in the Riau Islands. Peter L. Berger's social construction theory analyzed how social change occurs through externalization, objectivation, and internalization. Based on the research results, two main views of the Suku Laut towards development policies resulted from social construction. Both views reflect the complex dynamics of identity, access, and interaction with the new social environment. Firstly, some felt that development was not inclusive because it threatened their cultural identity, access to resources, and lack of involvement in decision-making. Secondly, some Suku Laut consider the policy sufficient to fulfill their basic needs, such as education, health, and protection from extreme weather. These different views are influenced by their living patterns, whether they are still nomadic, settled on the coast, or land. This article shows that the change from nomadic to settled life results from social construction created through the interaction of the Suku Laut with external society
Co-Authors Afala, La Ode Machdani Ahmad Imron Rozuli Ali Maksum Amalia Rahmawati Ambarsari, Zulia Antan Andika Riyan Saputra Andre Rachmatdana Anggaunitakiranantika Arawindha, Ucca Ardhi Erzawan Arief B. Nugroho Arief Budi Nugroho, Arief Arrawindha, Ucca Astrida Fitri Nuryani Ayu Kusumastuti, Ayu Casiavera Cleoputri Al Yusainy, Cleoputri Cleoputri Yusainy Dadang Fredianto Damar, Mujaahidah Dano Purba Darsono Wisadirana Darsono Wisadirana Dedi Haryono Dhanny Septimawan Sutopo Emmy Solina Fajrin Intan Safitri Fitriana, Titi Gandi Indika Affandi Haryono, Dedi Holqi, Fikri Gali Fernando Isma Adila, Isma Ismatul Khasanah Iwan Nurhadi Kanto, Sanggar Kartika Sari Kholifah, Siti Kuswandoro, Wawan Edi Lailil Muflikhah Luluk Dwi Kumalasari Marisa Elsera Moch Hisyam Putra Moch Hisyam Putra Moch Hisyam Putra Mohamad Anas Mu'adi, Sholih Muhtar Haboddin Mujaahidah Damar Nur, Mokhamad Nurfi Fuadi Laksono Nurul Badriyah Purba, Dano Puspita Rahayu, Dewi Putra, Moch Hisyam Rachmat Kriyantono Radeetha Radeetha Rahmi Nurdiani Rihana Sofie Nabela Setyo Tri Wahyudi Sholih Mu'adi Sholih Mu'adi Sofiurrohman Sutopo, Dhanny Septimawan Syafitri, Rahma Trinovianto George Reinhard Hallatu Trinovianto George Reinhard Hallatu, Trinovianto George Reinhard Wahyudi, Fidela Dzatadini Wawan Edi Kuswandoro Wijaya Hadi Susanto Yayuk Yuliati Zulia Antan Ambarsari