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All Journal Sodality: Jurnal Sosiologi Pedesaan JURNAL ILMU SOSIAL Sosiohumaniora Jurnal Kawistara : Jurnal Ilmiah Sosial dan Humaniora Dimas: Jurnal Pemikiran Agama untuk Pemberdayaan Jurnal Master Pariwisata (JUMPA) Wacana, Jurnal Sosial dan Humaniora Indonesian Journal of Disability Studies JSW (Jurnal Sosiologi Walisongo) Jurnal Terapan Abdimas Briliant: Jurnal Riset dan Konseptual Journal of Governance JSSH (Jurnal Sains Sosial dan Humaniora) Ganaya: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora POLITICO Waskita: Jurnal Pendidikan Nilai dan Pembangunan Karakter Jurnal Ilmiah Mandala Education (JIME) JISIP: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Pendidikan Ecces: Economics, Social, and Development Studies Jurnal Sosiologi Andalas Jurnal Abdimas Bina Bangsa Buletin Psikologi International Journal of Educational Research Excellence (IJERE) Mamangan Social Science Journal Brawijaya Journal of Social Science Masyarakat: Jurnal Sosiologi Jurnal Kawistara

Anif Fatma Chawa

Universitas Brawijaya

Author-ID : 2437680

Religion Arts Humanities Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Mathematics Neuroscience Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Community-based Approach to Empower People with Disabilities Chawa, Anif Fatma; Putra, Moch Hisyam; Purba, Dano
Indonesian Journal of Disability Studies Vol. 8 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : The Center for Disability Studies and Services Brawijaya University

This article seeks to understand the empowerment issues of persons with disabilities. Various development programs have been implemented to reduce stigma, prejudice and stereotypes that impede persons with disabilities from having greater access to education, employment or the labor markets and public services. However, research findings showed that many interventions and strategies to address disability issues focus more on individual or medical models. As a consequence, public stigma and social exclusion of persons with disabilities continue to occur, preventing them from participating in various activities in the society including in the tourism sector. The purpose of this study is to identify social reasons that lead to exclusion and lack of empowerment, as well as to establish programs at the community level to increase the engagements of persons with disabilities in tourist attractions and tourist destinations in Malang. The result of the study shows that the insufficient skills and knowledge of the community members of Desa Kalisanga (nicknamed Kampung Cempluk) in communicating and interacting with persons with disabilities cause the lack of awareness in regard to disability issues. Using macro perspective, this study exhibits community-based approach which requires participation of community members in the planning and organizing an inclusive arts and music festival in Kampung Cempluk. The community was successfully provided various accessibility facilities needed by persons with disabilities to participate, both attending and performing at the festival. This study shows that community-based approach could be employed as a model or strategy to empower persons with disabilities by providing them with equal opportunities to participate in tourist attractions or other activities in the society and wider access to tourist destinations and other public facilities.

DEEMPHASIZE COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMS ON MIGRAN WORKERS Chawa, Anif Fatma; Al Yusainy, Cleoputri; Adila, Isma; Kusumastuti, Ayu
Jurnal Terapan Abdimas Vol 3, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PGRI MADIUN

Abstract.This study wants to address how migrant workers and their choices to work abroad have impacted its family, especially for economy and infrastructure sector. This paper explains that community development tend to adopt two approaches: micro or macro perspective. Macro perspective focuses on the people or agencies only in terms of their relationship to the large-scale structure, whilst micro-perspective places a greater emphasis on the individual level as the main focus and objective in the development programs. The objective of this research is to seize the structural issues of the migrant workers, and therefore, social mapping method is used. Social mapping is a visual method of showing the relative location of households and the distribution of different types of people (such as male, female, adult, child, landed, landless, literate, illiterate, and so on) together with the social structure and institutions of an area. This research was conducted in Sukowilangun village, near Malang, East Java, as this regency is named one of the largest migrant workers origins.Keywords: Migrant Workers, Indonesia, Social Mapping, Community Development Abstrak. Penelitian ini ingin membahas bagaimana pekerja migran dan pilihan mereka untuk bekerja di luar negeri telah mempengaruhi keluarganya, terutama dalam sektor ekonomi dan infrastruktur. Makalah ini menjelaskan bahwa pengembangan masyarakat (community development) cenderung mengadopsi dua pendekatan perspektif yakni mikro atau makro. Perspektif makro hanya berfokus pada orang atau badan yang berkaitan dengan struktur yang berskala besar, sementara perspektif mikro lebih menekankan pada tingkat individu sebagai fokus utamanya dan program pembangunan sebagai objeknya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menangkap isu struktural dari pekerja migran, penelitian ini menggunakan metode pemetaan sosial (social mapping). Social mapping adalah metode visual untuk menunjukkan lokasi relatif rumah tangga dan distribusi orang dari berbagai jenis (seperti laki-laki, perempuan, dewasa, anak-anak, rumah berubin atau tak berubin, terpelajar, buta huruf, dan lain-lain) bersama dengan struktur sosial dan institusi yang ada di area tersebut. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Desa Sukowilangun, Kabupaten Malang, Jawa Timur, karena kabupaten ini merupakan salah satu asal pekerja migran terbesar.Kata kunci: Buruh Migran, Indonesia, Pemetaan Sosial, Community Development

Empowering Women Ex-Migrant Workers and Domestic Violence Victims through Komunitas Perempuan Singkong Jaya Chawa, Anif Fatma; Budi Nugroho, Arief; Sutopo, Dhanny Septimawan
Sodality: Jurnal Sosiologi Pedesaan Vol. 8 No. 2 (2020): Sodality: Jurnal Sosiologi Pedesaan
Publisher : Departement of Communication and Community Development Sciences, Faculty of Human Ecology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22500/8202031910

This article seeks to understand the empowerment of women ex-migrant workers who have faced various problems before, during and after going back to the homeland as ex-migrant workers. These problems include unemployment, family’s affairs, exploitation, discrimination and domestic violence. Komunitas Perempuan Singkong Jaya has been established to carry out empowerment programs to overcome these problems. The purpose of this study is to identify the needs as well as the problems that hinder the implementation of the programs and seeks to find the solutions. This study employs descriptive qualitative approach to examine the implementation of the development programs which have been conducted by Komunitas Perempuan Singkong Jaya located in Desa Sukowilangun, Kec. Kalipare, Kab. Malang. Based on the findings, there are several problems in the implementation of development programs, including the lack of capital and facilities, packaging and marketing, as well as product license problems. Addressing these problems, some intervention programs have been conducted, including training and funding which have generated intended outputs. However, this study also found that the change in lifestyle of these women ex-migrant workers has resulted in their being reluctant to be involved in the development programs.

Partisipasi Warga pada Penanganan Krisis Akibat Pandemi Covid-19 dalam Tangga Partisipasi Arnstein di Bogoarum, Magetan Anif Fatma Chawa; Moch Hisyam Putra; Andika Riyan Saputra
Jurnal Kawistara Vol 13, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/kawistara.74581

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk memahami masalah kuasa (power) dalam implementasi program atau kegiatan yang menggunakan pendekatan atau strategi berbasis komunitas atau community development. Implementasi program pemberdayaan masyarakat menuntut adanya distribusi kekuasaan kepada komunitas melalui proses partisipasi untuk mewujudkan tujuan utama penerapan program yaitu komunitas yang berdaya (empowerment). Diperlukan derajat partisipasi yang tinggi agar distribusi kuasa tersebut bisa terwujud. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bagaimana derajat partisipasi tinggi bisa dicapai pada penerapan Program Kampung Tangguh untuk menangani pandemi covid-19 di Desa Bogoarum. Untuk mengkaji derajat partisipasi komunitas penelitian ini menggunakan teori tangga partisipasi dari Sherry Arnstein yang secara garis besar membagi derajat partisipasi komunitas dalam tiga tingkatan yaitu kuasa komunitas, ‘ada’ partisipasi dan tidak ada partisipasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa warga desa Bogoarum sudah mengadopsi prinsip utama dari community development yaitu human orientation, partisipasi dan empowerment pada program ppemberdayaan mereka sebelumnya yaitu jimpitan dan Bank Sampah. Hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan bahwa penerapan prinsip ini mendukung tercapainya derajat partisipasi yang tinggi pada penerapan Program Kampung Tangguh Semeru di Desa Bogoarum. Sebagai hasilnya, warga Desa Bogoarum berhasil mengendalikan penularan dan penanganan dampak negatif dari pandemic covid-19

Designing a Safe and Friendly Environment for Women and Children in Rural Community Chawa, Anif Fatma; Moch Hisyam Putra; Arawindha, Ucca; Puspita Rahayu, Dewi
Sodality: Jurnal Sosiologi Pedesaan Vol. 12 No. 1 (2024): Sodality: Jurnal Sosiologi Pedesaan
Publisher : Departement of Communication and Community Development Sciences, Faculty of Human Ecology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22500/12202448665

The need to build a safe and friendly environment has developed to respond to the increasing number of vulnerable issues which have been faced by children and women. Nevertheless, strategies to build a safe and friendly environment in rural areas are rarely discussed. This study outlined the macro perspective which considers structural and cultural change as a strategy to design a positive environment for women and children in the village. This perspective is adopted due to the fact that the places where women and children live, either in city or rural areas could become the factors causing women and children to live in a vulnerable environment. This design consists of two aspects which are the building of an institutional network and program recommendations. The implementation of an institutional network requires three principles or strategies which are participation, integration between women and children development programs, and involve various parties or community organizations including village government, professionals, scholars, as well as formal dan informal groups which are formed by rural community members, as facilitators and volunteers in the development programs. All these principles should be adopted to undertake program recommendations to meet the rights of children in health, education, legal advice, security, and peace.

THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SOCIO-ECONOMIC AND MEDIA LITERACY LEVELS WITH THE LEVEL OF PARENT PARTICIPATION IN PREVENTING STUNTING IN RURAL AREAS Chawa, Anif Fatma; Fitriana, Titi; Ambarsari, Zulia Antan
Sosiohumaniora Vol 26, No 2 (2024): Sosiohumaniora: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora, JULY 2024
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/sosiohumaniora.v26i2.54212

This article examines the relationship between two variables: socioeconomic level and media literacy (variable X) and parental participation in stunting prevention (variable Y) in Indonesia. Socioeconomic level has long been considered the most dominant factor influencing the risk of stunting in children. This study introduces an additional variable, media literacy, hypothesizing that it may also impact parental participation in preventing stunting in children. The study employs a quantitative explanatory method using Kendall's rank correlation test. The population consists of parents with children under five years old. Sampling was conducted in two stages. First, the sample size was calculated based on the total population across eight Pre- and Postnatal Healthcare Information Centres (Posyandu) with a 5% margin of error. Second, the sample size obtained was distributed proportionally among each Posyandu using simple random sampling. The results show no significant relationship between socioeconomic level and parental participation in stunting prevention, with a significance level of 0.25. However, a relationship was found between media literacy and parental participation in stunting prevention, with a significance level of 0.023 and a very weak correlation coefficient of 0.109 (or 11%). This suggests that higher media literacy among parents has the potential to increase their participation in stunting prevention, albeit the relationship is very weak. This may be because parents do not directly use social media to obtain stunting information but rather for other purposes, such as entertainment or accessing nutritious recipes for children. Additionally, parents may receive stunting information from other sources, including stunting education provided by Posyandu cadres, village midwives, doctors, and nutrition consultants from local health centres.

The Dilemma of Fresh Flower Farmers in Responding to the COVID-19 Pandemic (Case Study in Gunungsari Village, Batu) Wahyudi, Fidela Dzatadini; Wisadirana, Darsono; Chawa, Anif Fatma
Wacana Journal of Social and Humanity Studies Vol. 27 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Sekolah Pascasarjana Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.wacana.2024.027.02.04

This study aimed to determine the form or type of dilemma experienced by fresh rose farmers in responding to the COVID-19 pandemic. This study was conducted in Gunungsari Village, Bumiaji Sub-District, Batu, the largest fresh flower cultivation center in East Java. This study used a qualitative research approach with a case study design to utilize James C. Scott’s theory of survival mechanisms in its analysis. The results showed that there were three types of dilemmas experienced by fresh flower farmers, namely (1) the dilemma of converting the type of work, (2) the dilemma of conversion of plant commodity types, and (3) the dilemma of the continuity of fresh flower farming. Although farmers essentially take action to minimize risk, as stated by Scott, there are differences in the causative factors because this study was conducted when a non-natural disaster of the COVID-19 pandemic occurred, which no one could predict when it would end. Keywords: dilemma, farmers, fresh flower farmers, survival mechanism, COVID-19 pandemic

The Two-Legged Strategy; How Batu City Farmers Rationally Navigate the Tourism Industry Sofiurrohman; Chawa, Anif Fatma; Nurhadi, Iwan; Putra, Moch Hisyam
EcceS: Economics, Social, and Development Studies Vol 12 No 1 (2025): June
Publisher : Economics Department, Faculty of Economic and Islamic Business, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

This study explores how farmers in Bulukerto Village, Batu City, rationally diversify their livelihoods amid an agricultural crisis and expanding tourism. It addresses three core questions; (1) how farmers respond to agrarian decline through diversification, (2) how unequal access, social capital, and agrarian identity influence their decisions, and (3) how theoretical synthesis explains this dynamic within structural constraints. The research combines James S. Coleman’s Rational Choice Theory, which highlights decisions based on material and non-material resources, cost-benefit logic, values, and social norms, with Henry Bernstein’s political economy approach, which emphasizes power structures, asset control, and class relations. To bridge these perspectives, the study also draws on the concepts of bounded rationality and embedded agency. A qualitative case study approach was used, focusing on farmers in Bulukerto Village, Bumiaji Subdistrict, Batu City. Data collection techniques included semi-structured interviews, non-participant observation, and document review. Thematic analysis identifies three diversification types: (1) capital-based, involving formal tourism ventures by farmers with financial or institutional access; (2) labor-based, such as driving or guiding, pursued by low-capital farmers through informal networks; and (3) informal household-scale strategies led by women or youth, often using digital platforms. This study concludes that sustainable rural diversification requires equitable access to productive resources, digital upskilling, and inclusive tourism programs that preserve agrarian identity. It offers a multi-level analytical lens that integrates agency, social structure, and local context in understanding livelihood transitions in post-agrarian rural areas. Policy recommendations call for transparent resource allocation in tourism, empowering farmer cooperatives for fair benefit-sharing, and promoting agritourism that balances traditional land use with new income streams.

Rational Choices of Farmers in Sustaining Agriculture Amid Tourism Expansion in Batu City Sofiurrohman, Sofiurrohman; Chawa, Anif Fatma; Nurhadi, Iwan; Putra, Moch Hisyam
Jurnal Mamangan Vol 14, No 2 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Mamangan Accredited 2 (SK Dirjen Ristek Dikti No. 0173/C3/DT
Publisher : LPPM Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22202/mamangan.v14i2.9557

The rapid conversion of agricultural land into tourism areas in Batu City has driven many farmers to shift into the tourism sector. However, some farmers rationally choose to remain in agriculture despite increasing pressures and attractions of tourism. This study examines the rationality behind farmers’ decisions to sustain farming and the strategies they adopt amid agrarian crisis and tourism expansion. Guided by James S. Coleman’s rational choice theory, the analysis emphasizes actors’ calculations of resources, risks, and values. A qualitative case study was conducted in Bulukerto Village, Bumiaji District, Batu City, using semi-structured interviews, non-participant observation, and document analysis. The findings show that farmers’ persistence is shaped by the availability of land and agricultural resources, strong socio-cultural attachments, and careful assessments of tourism’s uncertainties, which are often unstable and capital-intensive. Rather than abandoning farming, they adapt by diversifying to more resilient or profitable commodities, including oranges, vegetables, cut flowers, and multi-purpose tree species. The study concludes that sustaining agriculture constitutes a rational choice grounded in economic stability, ecological sustainability, and cultural identity. The novelty of this research lies in showing how farmers’ rationality is formed not only by material resources but also by non-material values and perceived risks of tourism, offering new insights into agrarian transformation.

The Role of Families and Nursing Homes in Improving the Quality of Life of The Elderly in Tanjungpinang City Emmy Solina; Wisadirana, Darsono; Kuswandoro, Wawan Edi; Chawa, Anif Fatma; Casiavera
International Journal of Educational Research Excellence (IJERE) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): July-December
Publisher : PT Inovasi Pratama Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55299/ijere.v3i2.926

This research discusses the role of families and nursing homes in improving the quality of life of the elderly. Social problems facing the elderly include the ability of families and nursing homes to meet their needs. The elderly are part of the demographic bonus challenge and need support for physical, economic, psychological and social well-being. Shifts in family functions have led to an increase in the number of elderly people in nursing homes. The International Convention on the Elderly emphasizes the importance of access to basic needs and employment opportunities, but Indonesia has not ratified this convention, even though there are local policies that recognize the elderly as a vulnerable group that must be empowered. This research uses a constructivist paradigm and qualitative methods with in-depth interviews and participant observation to collect data. The results show that the pattern of caring for elderly people in families and nursing homes is different, with nursing homes often being a place for elderly people who have been neglected by their families. Families have an important role in caring for and supporting elderly people, which can significantly influence their quality of life. Nursing homes also play a role in providing care and support, but face challenges such as limited resources and social stigma. This research highlights the importance of a holistic approach in elderly care, both in the context of families and nursing home institutions. Well-functioning families and well-managed nursing homes can improve the quality of life of seniors, by taking into account their physical, emotional, social, and spiritual needs.

Co-Authors Afala, La Ode Machdani Ahmad Imron Rozuli Ambarsari, Zulia Antan Andika Riyan Saputra Andre Rachmatdana Anggaunitakiranantika Anik Susanti Arawindha, Ucca Ardhi Erzawan Arief B. Nugroho Arief Budi Nugroho, Arief Arrawindha, Ucca Astrida Fitri Nuryani Ayu Kusumastuti, Ayu Casiavera Cleoputri Al Yusainy, Cleoputri Cleoputri Yusainy Dadang Fredianto Damar, Mujaahidah Dano Purba Darsono Wisadirana Darsono Wisadirana Dedi Haryono Dhanny Septimawan Sutopo Emmy Solina Fitriana, Titi Gandi Indika Affandi Haryono, Dedi Isma Adila, Isma Iwan Nurhadi Kanto, Sanggar Kholifah, Siti Kuswandoro, Wawan Edi Marisa Elsera Moch Hisyam Putra Moch Hisyam Putra Moch Hisyam Putra Mohamad Anas Mu'adi, Sholih Muhtar Haboddin Mujaahidah Damar Nur, Mokhamad Nurfi Fuadi Laksono Nurul Badriyah Purba, Dano Puspita Rahayu, Dewi Putra, Moch Hisyam Rahmi Nurdiani Sholih Mu'adi Sholih Mu'adi Sofiurrohman Sofiurrohman, Sofiurrohman Sutopo, Dhanny Septimawan Syafitri, Rahma Trinovianto George Reinhard Hallatu Trinovianto George Reinhard Hallatu, Trinovianto George Reinhard Wahyudi, Fidela Dzatadini Wawan Edi Kuswandoro Wijaya Hadi Susanto Yayuk Yuliati Zulia Antan Ambarsari

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