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The Role of Families and Nursing Homes in Improving the Quality of Life of The Elderly in Tanjungpinang City Emmy Solina; Wisadirana, Darsono; Kuswandoro, Wawan Edi; Chawa, Anif Fatma; Casiavera
International Journal of Educational Research Excellence (IJERE) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): July-December
Publisher : PT Inovasi Pratama Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55299/ijere.v3i2.926

Abstract

This research discusses the role of families and nursing homes in improving the quality of life of the elderly. Social problems facing the elderly include the ability of families and nursing homes to meet their needs. The elderly are part of the demographic bonus challenge and need support for physical, economic, psychological and social well-being. Shifts in family functions have led to an increase in the number of elderly people in nursing homes. The International Convention on the Elderly emphasizes the importance of access to basic needs and employment opportunities, but Indonesia has not ratified this convention, even though there are local policies that recognize the elderly as a vulnerable group that must be empowered. This research uses a constructivist paradigm and qualitative methods with in-depth interviews and participant observation to collect data. The results show that the pattern of caring for elderly people in families and nursing homes is different, with nursing homes often being a place for elderly people who have been neglected by their families. Families have an important role in caring for and supporting elderly people, which can significantly influence their quality of life. Nursing homes also play a role in providing care and support, but face challenges such as limited resources and social stigma. This research highlights the importance of a holistic approach in elderly care, both in the context of families and nursing home institutions. Well-functioning families and well-managed nursing homes can improve the quality of life of seniors, by taking into account their physical, emotional, social, and spiritual needs.
Peningkatan Ekonomi Masyarakat Pesisir Melalui Inovasi Produk Olahan Buah Siwalan di Pulau Giligenting, Kab. Sumenep, Madura Badriyah, Nurul; Chawa, Anif Fatma; Nur, Mokhamad; Arrawindha, Ucca; Kusumastuti, Ayu
Jurnal Ilmiah Mandala Education (JIME) Vol 8, No 2 (2022): Jurnal Ilmiah Mandala Education (April)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pendidikan Mandala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58258/jime.v8i2.2987

Abstract

Ketertinggalan ekonomi masyarakat di kawasan pesisir dan kepulauan masih menjadi masalah yang harus menjadi perhatian dari berbagai pihak. Meskipun daerah pesisir memiliki potensi sumber daya laut yang melimpah, namun potensi ini belum dimanfaatkan secara maksimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi masalah yang dihadapi oleh masyarakat di daerah kepulauan dalam meningkatkan perekonomian mereka. Lebih lanjut, identifikasi masalah juga sekaligus ditindaklanjuti dengan melakukan dengan mencari solusi untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut, salah satunya dengan menerapkan program pemberdayaan. Program ini dilakukan di Pulau Giligenting, Kab. Sumenep, Pulau Madura. Penelitian dan pemberdayaan dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode Participatory Action Research dengan melibatkan partisipasi aktif dari masyarakat untuk mengidentifikasi masalah dan juga menetapkan solusi untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa diperlukan berbagai program pemberdayaan untuk menciptakan lapangan kerja baru dan sekaligus meningkatkan pendapatan masyarakat pulau. Tidak tersedianya lapangan kerja di daerah pesisir dan kepulauan menjadi salah satu penyebab munculnya arus migrasi atau urbanisasi keluar pulau. Untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut, perlu diupayakan untuk menerapkan program pemberdayaan pengolahan sumber daya alam yang tersedia secara lebih maksimal. Oleh karena itu, hasil penelitian ini kemudian ditindaklanjuti dengan melakukan program pemberdayaan yaitu dengan mengembangkan potensi sumber daya pohon siwalan menjadi beberapa diversifikasi produk olahan siwalan seperti: Permen Jelly Siwalan, Pudding Siwalan dan Selai Siwalan.
Penguatan Kelembagaan Ekonomi Masyarakat Pesisir Melalui Pemanfaatan Potensi Lokal Non-Perikanan Di Pulau Giligenting, Sumenep, Madura Chawa, Anif Fatma; Rozuli, Ahmad Imron; Nurdiani, Rahmi
JISIP: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Pendidikan Vol 4, No 4 (2020): JISIP (Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Pendidikan)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pendidikan (LPP) Mandala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58258/jisip.v4i4.1589

Abstract

Pemerintah Indonesia telah menetapkan beberapa program pengembangan masyarakat untuk mencapai kemajuan ekonomi masyarakat pesisir, khususnya kelompok nelayan. Sementara itu, kelompok masyarakat lain yang bermata pencaharian non-perikanan kurang mendapat perhatian. Menyikapi hal tersebut, artikel ini merupakan program intervensi berupa penguatan kelembagaan ekonomi non-perikanan yang telah dilakukan kepada masyarakat Pulau Giligenting, Desa Aenganyar, Kabupaten Sumenep, Madura. Sebagian besar dari mereka hidup dari mata pencaharian non-perikanan dengan membuat kue wafel dan gula aren. Dengan menggunakan Participatori Rural Apraisal (PRA), penelitian ini telah melibatkan masyarakat dalam program-program intervensi, mulai dari mengidentifikasi masalah, merancang program pembangunan hingga melaksanakan program-program tersebut. Untuk lebih jelasnya, program-program tersebut telah dilakukan dalam tiga langkah: pertama, mengidentifikasi potensi ekonomi lokal Pulau Giligenting dari mata pencaharian non-perikanan; kedua, mengenali berbagai masalah yang dihadapi oleh masyarakat yang hidup dari mata pencaharian semacam ini serta menemukan strategi untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut; ketiga, implementasi dari strategi-strategi tersebut, salah satunya dengan melakukan program penguatan kelembagaan. Pelaksanaan program ini telah menghasilkan tujuan atau keluaran yang diharapkan antara lain peningkatan kapasitas dan produktivitas, serta pendapatan masyarakat yang hidup dari mata pencaharian non-perikanan.
The Suku Laut View of the Settlement Program in Lingga Regency Elsera, Marisa; Wisadirana, Darsono; Kuswandoro, Wawan Edi; Chawa, Anif Fatma; Anggaunitakiranantika, Anggaunitakiranantika; Syafitri, Rahma
Jurnal Sosiologi Andalas Vol. 10 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Department of Sociology, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jsa.10.2.79-94.2024

Abstract

Abstract: This research analyses the views of the Suku Laut on development policies that have resettled them from a nomadic life at sea to a sedentary life on land. The top-down development approach often does not actively involve the Suku Laut, leading to various responses. The research method used was descriptive qualitative, with in-depth interviews and observations of 10 informants of the Sea Tribe in the Riau Islands. Peter L. Berger's social construction theory analyzed how social change occurs through externalization, objectivation, and internalization. Based on the research results, two main views of the Suku Laut towards development policies resulted from social construction. Both views reflect the complex dynamics of identity, access, and interaction with the new social environment. Firstly, some felt that development was not inclusive because it threatened their cultural identity, access to resources, and lack of involvement in decision-making. Secondly, some Suku Laut consider the policy sufficient to fulfill their basic needs, such as education, health, and protection from extreme weather. These different views are influenced by their living patterns, whether they are still nomadic, settled on the coast, or land. This article shows that the change from nomadic to settled life results from social construction created through the interaction of the Suku Laut with external society
Social Capital, Institutional Change, and Rural Development in Transmigration Area, West Muna Regency, Indonesia Rozuli, Ahmad Imron; Afala, La Ode Machdani; Haboddin, Muhtar; Chawa, Anif Fatma
Masyarakat: Jurnal Sosiologi Vol. 29, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This study examines the development process in transmigration areas, utilizing the social capital concept in the study of three transmigration villages: Mekar Jaya, Wapae, and Suka Damai. We interviewed stakeholders, made observations, and analysed documents to collect data. Our findings highlight the important role of social capital and institutional change in supporting village development. Three critical factors emerged: First, village development involves the transfer of skills from the area of origin to the area of migration endowed with strong work ethics (etos kerja), particularly in agricultural and business sectors. Second, strong networks formed through ethnic and religious ties facilitate information sharing and cooperation, aligning the interests of the community and the village govenrment. Third, institutional changes in village autonomy and regional expansion significantly influence the village development process, strengthening communities’ social capital while reshaping the state-society relationship to become more democratic. Despite some progress, the village transformation, however, has yet to have a significant impact on improving the community’s prosperity.