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Social Capital, Institutional Change, and Rural Development in Transmigration Area, West Muna Regency, Indonesia Rozuli, Ahmad Imron; Afala, La Ode Machdani; Haboddin, Muhtar; Chawa, Anif Fatma
Masyarakat: Jurnal Sosiologi Vol. 29, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

This study examines the development process in transmigration areas, utilizing the social capital concept in the study of three transmigration villages: Mekar Jaya, Wapae, and Suka Damai. We interviewed stakeholders, made observations, and analysed documents to collect data. Our findings highlight the important role of social capital and institutional change in supporting village development. Three critical factors emerged: First, village development involves the transfer of skills from the area of origin to the area of migration endowed with strong work ethics (etos kerja), particularly in agricultural and business sectors. Second, strong networks formed through ethnic and religious ties facilitate information sharing and cooperation, aligning the interests of the community and the village govenrment. Third, institutional changes in village autonomy and regional expansion significantly influence the village development process, strengthening communities’ social capital while reshaping the state-society relationship to become more democratic. Despite some progress, the village transformation, however, has yet to have a significant impact on improving the community’s prosperity.
Students Sexual Behavior: Local Adultery Regulations and the Risk of Sexual Violence in Malang City Kumalasari, luluk Dwi; Maksum, Ali; Kriyantono, Rachmat; Chawa, Anif Fatma; Holqi, Fikri Gali Fernando
Journal of Local Government Issues Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026): March
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/logos.v9i1.42117

Abstract

This study aims to investigate the authority of local government and policies regarding adultery and their implications on the risk of sexual violence by reflecting on the sexual behavior of students in Malang. This study uses a qualitative approach with a case study design. The technique for determining subjects uses purposive sampling. Data analysis uses thematic analysis through open coding, axial coding, and pattern coding. The result demonstrates that the Malang City government, through its autonomy function, in its efforts to take action on cases of sexual behavior in Malang City, carries out preventive and repressive measures. This includes the enforcement of regional regulations regarding night entertainment venues, prostitution, and the RPJMD. The jurisdictional boundaries between the campus and local government are often contested, resulting in a lack of synergy in creating public security and order. This is driven by environmental factors and economic needs, with no role for the wider community in prevention efforts, thus contradicting the recognition of legal accommodations that exist in society. The role of the government or relevant stakeholders is necessary in fulfilling aspects of cultural protection, economic fulfillment, and preventive measures through the social environment, so that the focus is not solely on the victims.              
PENERAPAN PROGRAM POSDAYA DALAM MEWUJUDKAN KESEHATAN MENTALPEREMPUAN KEPALA RUMAH TANGGA MISKIN Chawa, Anif Fatma
PALASTREN: Jurnal Studi Gender Vol 9, No 1 (2016): PALASTREN
Publisher : UIN Sunan Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/palastren.v9i1.1747

Abstract

Artikel ini menyajikan hasil penelitian tentang peran program Pos Pemberdayaan Keluarga (Posdaya) dalam mewujudkan kesehatan mental perempuan kepala rumah tangga miskin anggotanya. Perempuan kepala rumah tangga miskin diasumsikan berpotensi mengalami stres karena beban peran ganda mereka di sektor publik dan domestik. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Posdaya Desa Ngroto, Kecamatan Pujon, Kabupaten Malang. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan studi kasus dengan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara mendalam dan observasi. Teknik purposive sampling digunakan untuk menentukan informan yang semua merupakan ibu-ibu kepala rumah tangga miskin, berusia produktif dan memiliki tanggungan anggota keluarga empat orang lebih. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa partisipasi ibu-ibu rumah tangga miskin dalam kegiatan pemberdayaan mampu meningkatkan keyakinan atau self-efficacy dan kepercayaan diri ibu-ibu rumah tangga miskin untuk melakukan kegiatan produktif. Aspek ini menjadi indikator kondisi kesehatan mental mereka untuk dapat hidup mandiri secara ekonomi dalam menafkahi dan mengurus keluarga serta berkontribusi pada ibu-ibu kepala rumah tangga miskin lainnya. This article presents empirical findings of research seeking to explore how family development center (Posdaya) program has been conducted to achieve mental health of women who headlow-income families. These women have been assumed live under stress and depression due to overburden of their public and domestic roles. Community development programs have been conducted to achieve economic betterment and mental health of community, including women who head poor households. This study was conducted in a Posdaya of Desa Ngroto, Kecamatan Pujon, Kabupaten Malang. A case study approcah was ulitized, with data collection methods were depth interviews and observations. Pusposive samplings were conducted to choose five informants, including a leader and members of Posdaya. They are women who head low-income families with more than four family members. The members of Posdaya are grouped based on their profession, hobby or interest. The kind of economic development programs are also distributed based on these groups. Result studi found that the implementation of Posdaya’s development programs have improved income of its members as well as their self-efficacy and self-esteem to conduct these programs. This self-esteem indicates mental health of women who head low-income families to become bread winners of their families and contribute to others.
Pemberdayaan Perempuan melalui Koperasi Digital Fatayat NU Kabupaten Kediri Nurul Badriyah; Setyo Tri Wahyudi; Ismatul Khasanah; Anif Fatma Chawa; Lailil Muflikhah; Amalia Rahmawati; Kartika Sari; Fajrin Intan Safitri; Radeetha Radeetha; Rihana Sofie Nabela
ALMUJTAMAE: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): April
Publisher : Universitas Djuanda Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30997/almujtamae.v6i1.22127

Abstract

Rendahnya literasi digital dan kelembagaan ekonomi perempuan di tingkat lokal masih menjadi kendala dalam meningkatkan akses terhadap peluang usaha dan sumber daya ekonomi. Kondisi ini mendorong perlunya upaya pemberdayaan yang terintegrasi dengan transformasi digital. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk memberdayakan perempuan melalui pendirian Koperasi Fatayat NU Kabupaten Kediri berbasis digital guna memperkuat kemandirian ekonomi dan kapasitas organisasi perempuan. Metode pelaksanaan meliputi pelatihan literasi digital, pendampingan kelembagaan koperasi, Focus Group Discussion (FGD) di empat korwil, serta perancangan prototipe aplikasi koperasi digital berbasis web yang disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan anggota. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pemahaman anggota terkait manajemen koperasi, literasi keuangan, dan pemanfaatan sistem digital. Selain itu, telah tersusun Rencana Bisnis (Renbis) di setiap PAC serta pemetaan empat jenis koperasi potensial, yaitu jasa, simpan pinjam, produksi, dan konsumsi. Pengembangan aplikasi digital juga telah mencapai tahap perancangan struktural dengan fitur keanggotaan daring, pencatatan transaksi otomatis, dan laporan keuangan berbasis cloud. Implikasi dari kegiatan ini menunjukkan bahwa pendekatan berbasis digital efektif dalam memperkuat kapasitas ekonomi perempuan serta mempercepat transformasi koperasi, sehingga perlu ditindaklanjuti melalui finalisasi legalitas, implementasi aplikasi, dan penguatan jejaring kemitraan untuk menjamin keberlanjutan program.
The Role of Families and Nursing Homes in Improving the Quality of Life of The Elderly in Tanjungpinang City Emmy Solina; Darsono Wisadirana; Wawan Edi Kuswandoro; Anif Fatma Chawa; Casiavera
International Journal of Educational Research Excellence (IJERE) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): July-December
Publisher : PT Inovasi Pratama Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55299/ijere.v3i2.926

Abstract

This research discusses the role of families and nursing homes in improving the quality of life of the elderly. Social problems facing the elderly include the ability of families and nursing homes to meet their needs. The elderly are part of the demographic bonus challenge and need support for physical, economic, psychological and social well-being. Shifts in family functions have led to an increase in the number of elderly people in nursing homes. The International Convention on the Elderly emphasizes the importance of access to basic needs and employment opportunities, but Indonesia has not ratified this convention, even though there are local policies that recognize the elderly as a vulnerable group that must be empowered. This research uses a constructivist paradigm and qualitative methods with in-depth interviews and participant observation to collect data. The results show that the pattern of caring for elderly people in families and nursing homes is different, with nursing homes often being a place for elderly people who have been neglected by their families. Families have an important role in caring for and supporting elderly people, which can significantly influence their quality of life. Nursing homes also play a role in providing care and support, but face challenges such as limited resources and social stigma. This research highlights the importance of a holistic approach in elderly care, both in the context of families and nursing home institutions. Well-functioning families and well-managed nursing homes can improve the quality of life of seniors, by taking into account their physical, emotional, social, and spiritual needs.