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ANALISIS HUKUM WARIS TERHADAP PENUNDAAN PEMBAGIAN HARTA WARISAN DI DESA JOGOPATEN Fitrohtul Khasanah; Muhajir Muhajir; Akhmad Muhaini
JUSTITIA : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Humaniora Vol 9, No 5 (2022): JUSTITIA : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Humaniora
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (301.07 KB) | DOI: 10.31604/justitia.v9i5.2757-2765

Abstract

Penelitian ini dilakukan pada masyarakat Desa Jogopaten mengkaji tentang fenomena yang sering terjadi di masyarakat, banyak ditemukan penundaan sebelum pelaksanaan pembagian harta warisan. Penundaan tersebut seolah-olah tidak menjadi suatu kekhawatiran di tengah masyarakat yang mayoritas beragama Islam. Penelitian ini secara umum bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang melatarbelakangi penundaan pelaksanaan pembagian harta warisan dan tinjauan hukum Islam terhadap penundaan pembagian harta warisan di Desa Jogopaten Kecamatan Buluspesantren Kabupaten Kebumen. Faktor-faktor penyebab masyarakat tersebut tidak langsung membagi harta warisan karena masih hidupnya salah satu orang tua dari anak pewaris, yaitu suami atau istri pewaris. Salah satu orang tua yang masih hidup tersebut masih memiliki tanggungjawab untuk membiayai pendidikan anak pewaris yang belum selesai menempuh jenjang pendidikan, ahli waris masih dalam kaadaan berkabung, dan masih ada salah satu ahli waris yang menempati rumah warisan dan belum menikah. Adapun bentuk penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan teknik wawancara dan dokumentasi. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data, penyajian data, kesimpulan, dan dianalisis melalui hukum Islam. Berdasarkan hasil dari penelitian, penulis menyimpulan bahwa penundaan pembagian harta warisan di Desa Jogopaten tidak diperbolehkan karena tidak ada ‘uẑur syar’i yang dapat dijadikan alasan untuk diperbolehkan menurut Hukum Islam.
Case Study: Review of Islamic Law on the Practice of Buying and Selling Land in Conflict at the Mungkid District Court in Lawsuit of Acts Against the Law Waluyo Sudarmaji; Muhlil Musolin; Muhajir Muhajir; Abdul Basit
International Journal of Economics, Business and Accounting Research (IJEBAR) Vol 6, No 1 (2022): IJEBAR
Publisher : LPPM ITB AAS INDONESIA (d.h STIE AAS Surakarta)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29040/ijebar.v6i1.4477

Abstract

It has become commonplace in society there is muamalah buying and selling. The same is true in rural communities. The reflection of the attitude of the people who are still innocent sometimes becomes a problem in the complex problems of life. Among the muamalah that often become legal problems are cases of buying and selling land because the practice of buying and selling is carried out by the community only based on mutual trust without being supported by the correct administrative process. This study intends to describe the practice of buying and selling land that started from a buying and selling of mutual trust which later became a dispute over a lawsuit filed against the law in the Mungkid District Court in the perspective of Islamic law. The research method is qualitative paradigm research with a case study approach. The location of this research is in Demangan Hamlet, Kebonrejo Village, Salaman District, Magelang Regency. Sources of data were obtained using participatory observation, interviews, and documentation. After being analyzed, the researcher concluded that there had been four transactions in one land object which was broken up, of which three transactions were legal according to Islamic law, while the fourth transaction was invalid because it included buying and selling gharar.
ANALISIS HUKUM EKONOMI SYARIAH TERHADAP PRAKTIK BAGI HASIL NIRA AREN DI DESA CACABAN KIDUL KECAMATAN BENER KABUPATEN PURWOREJO Analysis Of Sharia Economic Law On The Practices For Results Of Aren Nira In Cacaban Kidul Village, Bener District, Purworejo Regenecy Waluyo Sudarmaji; Muhajir; Chanifan Ihyarangga Sudarmaji
Qawanin: Jurnal of Economic Syaria Law Vol 5 No 2 (2021): Desember
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah IAIN Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (772.01 KB) | DOI: 10.30762/qawanin.v5i2.3497

Abstract

Nira aren merupakan salah satu prospek pendapatan potensial bagi masyarakat Desa Cacaban Kidul Kecamatan Bener Kabupaten Purworejo yang mayoritas berprofesi sebagai petani. Nira aren dihasilkan dari pohon aren yang banyak tumbuh di perkebunan rakyat sebagai bahan baku gula aren yang merupakan komoditas prospek pertumbuhan ekonomi masyarakat. Tidak semua pemilik pohon aren mampu menyadap nira aren sendiri karena berbagai faktor selain membutuhkan keahlian khusus. Sebagian besar masyarakat mempercayakan penyadap untuk merawat pohon aren hingga mendapatkan hasil. Perilaku masyarakat tersebut sudah berjalan sejak dahulu bahkan telah menjadi adat budaya dan kearifan lokal masyarakat setempat. Disisi lain, masyarakat Desa Cacaban Kidul sangat menjunjung tinggi nilai-nilai agama Islam, hal ini tercermin dalam berbagaikegiatan keagamaan dan adanya Lembaga-lembaga keagamaan baik yang bergerak dalam bidang organisasi kemasyarakatan maupun Lembaga Pendidikan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis praktik bagi hasil nira aren di Desa Cacaban Kidul Kecamatan Bener Kabupaten Purworejo dalam perspektif syariat Islam. Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti menggunakan jenis penelitian lapangan (field research) dengan pendekatan deskriptif analisis. Teori yang digunakan untuk membedah masalah ini adalah bagi hasil dalam sistem Mudharabah, dengan kesimpulan bahwa praktek bagi hasil yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat Desa Cacaban Kidul Kecamatan Bener Kabupaten Purworejo dengan system gilir dan system mertelu, kedua system muamalah tersebut termasuk mudharabah muthlaq dan sudah sesuai dengan hukum Syariah maupun hukum positif di Indonesia yaitu Kompilasi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah, sehingga sah atau diperbolehkan menurut hukum Islam maupun hukum Negara. Palm sap is one of the potential income prospects for the people of Cacaban Kidul Village, Bener District, Purworejo Regency, the majority of whom work as farmers. Palm sap is produced from palm trees that grow a lot in community-owned plantations as raw material for palm sugar which is a commodity prospect for community economic growth. Not all palm tree owners are able to tap palm sap by themselves due to various factors in addition to requiring special skills. Most of the people entrust the tappers to take care of the palm trees until they get results. The contract that occurs is only an oral contract based on the prevailing customs of the community and has become a culture. If there is dishonesty then the sanctions are moral sanctions and social sanctions. Thepurpose of this study was to analyze the practice of sharing the results of palm sap in Cacaban Kidul Village, Bener District, Purworejo Regency in the perspective of Islamic law. In this study, the researchers used a type of field research (field research) with a descriptive analysis approach. The theory used to dissect this problem is profit sharing in the Mudharabah system, with theconclusion that the profit sharing practice carried out by the people of Cacaban Kidul Village, Bener District, Purworejo Regency is according to the Mudharabah Muthlaq system so that it is legal or permissible according to Islamic law.
ANALISIS PUTUSAN PENGADILAN AGAMA PURWOREJO TENTANG ANAK HASIL PERKAWINAN SIRRI DIDASARKAN PADA SURAT TALAK PALSU Muhajir Muhajir; Muhlil Musolin; Mutimatul Wilayah
NUSANTARA : Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial Vol 9, No 8 (2022): NUSANTARA : Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31604/jips.v9i8.2022.2940-2955

Abstract

Anak merpakan penerus generasi bangsa yang akan merubah masa depan bagi peradaban dunia. Oleh karena itu asal-usul anak penting untuk dibahas karena hubungan darah merupakan asal usul utama dalam hubungan keluarga karena merupakan perekat dan tali pengikat di dalam keluarganya. Pokok dari permasalahan dalam penelitian ini yakni Putusan Hakim Pengadilan Agama Purworejo Nomor : 237/Pdt.P/2020/PA.Pwr tentang penentuan asal usul anak dari hasil perkawinan sirri sesuai dengan maqāṣid asy-syarī’ah Imam Al-Syatibi. Kesesuaian penetapan Asal Usul Anak ini berpacu kepada maqāṣid asy-syarī’ah yang memiliki makna dengan menjaga keturunan (hifz an-nasl). Penelitian ini adalah penelitian pustaka (library research). Teknik pengumpulan data penelitian ini adalah dengan dokumentasi, serta didukung dengan wawancara dengan hakim Pengadilan Agama Purworejo yang pada saat itu menjadi hakim saat persidangan. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan normatif. Dari data yang didapat, di mana kemudian dianalisis secara kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode deduktif dan induktif. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwa penetapan hakim Pengadilan Agama tentang asal usul anak tersebut di kabulkan sebab anak tersebut dilahirkan dari hasil perkawinan yang sah bukan pernikahan yang tidak sah (rusak).
Bagi Hasil Usaha Pembibitan Tanaman Sistim Mertelu Dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam Saifudin Saifudin; Waluyo Sudarmaji; Muhajir Muhajir
Indonesia Vol 4 No 2 (2022): An-Nawa: Jurnal Studi Islam
Publisher : Rumah Jurnal Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam An-Nawawi Purworejo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37758/annawa.v4i2.543

Abstract

The plant nursery business has become one of the livelihoods for the farming community in Sendangsari Village, Benar District, Purworejo Regency. The practice of muamalah with a profit-sharing cooperation model that has been running for decades has bright prospects due to the high market demand from year to year, which makes plant nursery activities grow rapidly. From that, various collaborations in plant nursery activities emerged, one of which was in the form of profit sharing. This study intends to describe the practice of profit-sharing cooperation between plant nursery farmers and landowners used to develop a nursery business. In addition, to find out how the contract that occurs in the profit-sharing cooperation in the perspective of Islamic law. This type of research is a field research (field research) with an analytical descriptive approach. The theory used to dissect this problem is profit sharing in the syirkah system with the conclusion that the practice of sharing the results of the plant seed business in Sendangsari Village is in accordance with Islamic law and has reflected the value of justice, because even though the manager's costs appear to be greater than the cash capital, the land owner will but the value of the land value contributed to the business is very expensive so it is worth it if the land value is considered one-third of the total accumulated assets.
DIVORCE OF CIVIL SERVANTS WITHOUT SUPERIOR PERMISSION IN MASLAHA ANALYSIS Hari Widiyanto; Muhajir Muhajir
Jurnal Meta-Yuridis Vol 6, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : fakultas hukum universitas PGRI Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26877/m-y.v6i1.12016

Abstract

This study discusses the divorce of Civil Servants without the permission of superiors in the analysis of Maslaha (case study of decision No. 678/pdt.g/2021/PA.Wsb in the Wonosobo Religious Court) which aims to answer the problem of: (1) What is the judge's consideration in deciding a civil servant divorce case without the superior's permission at the Wonosobo Religious Court? and (2) How is the analysis of Maslaha in the determination of case number 678/pdt.g/2021/Pa.Wsb. The method used is a field study. The data sources used are primary data sources, namely sources obtained directly from the Wonosobo religious court. And secondary data sources are sources of data obtained from books, documents related to research. The method used is the interview method by applying the interview. The results of the study concluded that: (1) Judge's considerations in deciding case number: 678/pdt.g/2021/Pa.Wsb. regarding the divorce of civil servants without the superior's permission by the Wonosobo Religious Court, the court granted the plaintiff's claim. Dismissed the divorce of one ba'in sughra of the defendant (defendant) against the plaintiff (plaintiff). Even without a letter of permission from superiors, on a warning from the judge, the applicant has stated that he is ready to bear all the risks that have been made according to the certificate dated April 13, 2021. (2) Analysis of Maslaha in case determination number 678/pdt.g/2021/Pa.Wsb . This is in accordance with legal norms and does not conflict with syara' which is the basis for proceedings at the Wonosobo Religious Court.
The Preventing of Religious Extremism in Islamic Religious Universities through Fiqh Wasatiyah Approach Akhmad Muhaini; Suwito Suwito; Khusnul Khotimah; Muhajir Muhajir; Koteit Naim
Syariah: Jurnal Hukum dan Pemikiran Vol 23, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Antasari Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18592/sjhp.v23i1.8694

Abstract

Abstract: This study aims to determine student responses to religious extremism and find out how to prevent the spread of religious extremism to students at Islamic religious colleges through the wasatiyah fiqh approach. This type of Research is Fields research, which uses interview and documentation data collection techniques. In selecting informants, the researcher used the Purposive Sampling method. The data analysis technique used was qualitative analysis. After conducting an in-depth study of religious Extremism at Islamic religious universities, several conclusions were found: first, students were divided into several groups in response to religious extremism, namely groups that rejected religious extremism, groups that accepted religious extremism, and groups that did not care about religious extremism. The second conclusion, several things can be done so that the understanding of extremism does not develop in Islamic religious colleges, namely by conducting Socialization of wasatiyah fiqh and the dangers of religious extremism, strengthening Islamic teachings (fiqh) wasatiyah by practicing Islamic teachings that are balanced between text and context. Next, to produce humanist Islamic teachings, love peace, and prioritize tolerance and religious harmony. The following method is to cooperate with Islamic organizations with the wasatiyah line of fiqh and give firm punishment to students who understand religious extremism and do not understand wasatiyah fiqh. Keywords: (Fiqh Wasatiyah, Understanding of Religious Extremism, Islamic religious Universities Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan respons mahasiswa terhadap ekstremisme agama dan mencari cara mencegah penyebaran ekstremisme agama kepada mahasiswa di perguruan tinggi agama Islam melalui pendekatan fiqh wasatiyah. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan, yang menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data wawancara dan dokumentasi. Dalam memilih informan, peneliti menggunakan metode Purposive Sampling. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis kualitatif. Setelah melakukan studi mendalam tentang Ekstremisme Agama di perguruan tinggi agama Islam, ditemukan beberapa kesimpulan: pertama, mahasiswa terbagi menjadi beberapa kelompok dalam merespons ekstremisme agama, yaitu kelompok yang menolak ekstremisme agama, kelompok yang menerima ekstremisme agama, dan kelompok yang tidak peduli terhadap ekstremisme agama. Kesimpulan kedua, beberapa hal dapat dilakukan agar pemahaman tentang ekstremisme tidak berkembang di perguruan tinggi agama Islam, yaitu dengan melakukan sosialisasi tentang fiqh wasatiyah dan bahaya ekstremisme agama, memperkuat pengajaran Islam (fiqh) wasatiyah dengan mengamalkan ajaran Islam yang seimbang antara teks dan konteks. Selanjutnya, menghasilkan ajaran Islam yang humanis, mencintai perdamaian, dan mengutamakan toleransi dan harmoni agama. Metode berikutnya adalah bekerjasama dengan organisasi Islam yang mengikuti garis fiqh wasatiyah dan memberikan hukuman tegas kepada mahasiswa yang memahami ekstremisme agama dan tidak memahami fiqh wasatiyah.Kata kunci: Fiqh Wasatiyah, Pemahaman Ekstremisme Agama, Perguruan Tinggi Agama Islam
FAKTOR PELAYANAN, PROMOSI DAN REPUTASI TERHADAP MINAT NASABAH MENGGUNAKAN PRODUK TABUNGAN HAJI PADA BRI SYARIAH KANTOR CABANG PEMBANTU MAGELANG TAHUN 2019 Muhajir; Fathudin; Amat Ulya Inayah
AL-BAYAN: JURNAL HUKUM DAN EKONOMI ISLAM Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021): DESEMBER 2021
Publisher : Jurnal ini dipublikasikan oleh Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Publikasi (P3M) STAI Nahdlatul Watan Samawa-licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (716.658 KB) | DOI: 10.35964/ab.v2i2.38

Abstract

The research is aimed at seeing how promotion and reputation service affect customer’s interests using the haj saving product on loan to BRI Syariah Magelang Sub-Branch Magelang. The research uses a quantitative study method with data collection teachiques using a questionnaire. The sample in this research use probability sampling, namely 126 BRI Syariah Hajj Savings Customers in Magelang Sub-Branch Offices. The research method used is multiple linear regression analysis, classical assumption test, the coefficient of determination R. Hypothesis testing with simultaneous t test and F test. The results showed that partially and simultaneously service. The results showed that partially, service with t value of 4,360> t table 1,979, promotion with t count of 5,223> t table of 1,979 and reputation of t count of 7,064> t table of 1,979 with an effect on customer interest in using Hajj savings products at BRI Syariah. Magelang Sub Branch Office. And service, promotion and reputation simultaneously influence 32.1% of customers' interest in using Hajj savings at BRI Syariah Magelang Sub-Branch Office.
AMISAN WEDDING TRADITION IN KALIJERING PURWOREJO VILLAGE Akhmad Muhaini; Muhajir Muhajir; Novia Nugraeni Fillaili
NUSANTARA : Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial Vol 10, No 8 (2023): NUSANTARA : Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31604/jips.v10i8.2023.3807-3816

Abstract

Amisan marriage is a marriage performed by a couple who are still cousins. Cousin marriage which is commonly called amisan marriage in Kalijering Village is a marriage ban that has existed since ancient times, where the marriage is still running today and there is a tradition that must be carried out by the bride and groom if they continue to have a fishy wedding. This research uses qualitative research methods with the principle of understanding the object under study in depth and conducting research directly into the field (field research). In addition, this study uses inductive thinking patterns based on concrete experiences which are then used to review the practice of fishy marriage which is prohibited in Kalijering Village. As for data collection in this study, conducting interviews with fisherman marriage actors and several communities. In analyzing the author uses qualitative analysis based on Islamic law which can be concluded that fish-to-toe marriage is not prohibited and permissible, even though in Islam there is a recommendation to marry someone who is not a close relative such as a cousin. In addition, this amisan marriage is a valid 'urf and in carrying out this marriage does not look at it from the perspective of kafaah.
Analysis of Sharia Economic Law on Video Reupload Practices by Facebook Fanpages User Muhajir Muhajir; Zaenul Haq
Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Sharia Economics (IIJSE) Vol 5 No 1 (2022): Sharia Economic: January, 2022
Publisher : Sharia Economics Department Universitas KH. Abdul Chalim, Mojokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31538/iijse.v5i1.1944

Abstract

Facebook Fanspage is a feature on Facebook widely used by brands to build their community in cyberspace. Facebook currently has provided a Facebook Fanspage feature where users can upload any type of video, not even a few of the users who get rewards or fees from uploading videos on the Facebook Fanspage page. However, it does not mean that it is without problems, one of the problems that still occurs on Facebook Fanspage is that many cases of copyright infringement on the site, such as the practice of re-uploading for example. The study examines how the validity of income obtained from reuploading activities is viewed from the perspective of ibtikar right in sharia economic law. The research is a type of field research. The results of the research are that it is illegal to reupload videos carried out solely for personal gain without giving royalties to the producer/ related label. In other words, the act is the same as a merchant selling goods belonging to someone else without the permission of the owner. Copyright in Islam is known as the ibtikar right which is a copyright attached to the owner of the original video and part of intellectual property, both material and immaterial. Thus, it must be legally protected. Islam highly respects copyright as a personal property right so that the right of ibtikar is included in the Maqashid Sharia to maintain the existence of property ownership of every Muslim. Every property that results from the act of reuploading videos in Islam is unlawful, because it is included in violating the rights of others. Keywords: Ibtikar right, Facebook, Facebook Fanspage, Reward