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Journal : JURNAL BIOLOGI INDONESIA

Efektivitas Proses Fitoremediasi Air Irigasi Tercemar Bahan Organik melalui Sistem Batch Culture menggunakan Hidromakrofita Lokal Retnaningdyah, Catur; Arisoesilaningsih, Endang
JURNAL BIOLOGI INDONESIA Vol 14, No 1 (2018): JURNAL BIOLOGI INDONESIA
Publisher : Perhimpunan Biologi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (461.803 KB) | DOI: 10.14203/jbi.v14i1.3659

Abstract

ABSTRACTIrrigation water in Indonesia generally has polluted by organic matter due to human activities. The aim of study was to develop a package of phytoremediation technology that can effectively reduce organic pollutants in the irrigation water in order to ensure good quality of water irrigation to support organic farming. The study was conducted in greenhouses by planting some local emergent, submerged, floating-leaf hydromacrophytes and polyculture species using a batch culture system on a 30 L bucket with sand and gravel as a substrate. The study used a completely randomized design with the treatment were five types of hydromacrophytes (emergent such as Scirpus sp., Acorus calamus, Marsilea crenata; floating leaf macrophytes included Ipomoea aquatica, Azolla sp.; submerged such as Valisneria sp., Hydrilla verticilata; polyculture of the three hydromacrophytes, and controls without plant) which repeated three times at the same time. The effectiveness of the phytoremediation model for each treatment is determined by its ability to improve water quality as reflected by several physicochemical parameters of pH, DO, conductivity, turbidity, temperature, nitrate, orthophosphate, bicarbonate, BOD, TSS, TDS and TOM six days after incubation. Research results showed that batch culture for six days significantly reduced the organic matter content of irrigation water reflected from decreasing value of BOD, TOM, TSS, turbidity, nitrate, orthophosphate and bicarbonate levels. The six-day phytoremediation process in all treatments has not been able to increase the dissolved oxygen content in the water and has not been able to significantly reduce the conductivity and TDS. Hydromacrophytes submerged and polyculture were more effectively perform phytoremediation process compared with others.Keywords: Phytoremediation, local hydromacrophytes of emergent, submerged, and floating leaves, water pollution
EFEKTIVITAS PROSES FITOREMEDIASI AIR IRIGASI TERCEMAR BAHAN ORGANIK MELALUI SISTEM BATCH CULTURE MENGGUNAKAN HIDROMAKROFITA LOKAL Retnaningdyah, Catur; Arisoesilaningsih, Endang
JURNAL BIOLOGI INDONESIA Vol 14, No 1 (2018): JURNAL BIOLOGI INDONESIA
Publisher : Perhimpunan Biologi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/jbi.v14i1.3659

Abstract

ABSTRACTIrrigation water in Indonesia generally has polluted by organic matter due to human activities. The aim of study was to develop a package of phytoremediation technology that can effectively reduce organic pollutants in the irrigation water in order to ensure good quality of water irrigation to support organic farming. The study was conducted in greenhouses by planting some local emergent, submerged, floating-leaf hydromacrophytes and polyculture species using a batch culture system on a 30 L bucket with sand and gravel as a substrate. The study used a completely randomized design with the treatment were five types of hydromacrophytes (emergent such as Scirpus sp., Acorus calamus, Marsilea crenata; floating leaf macrophytes included Ipomoea aquatica, Azolla sp.; submerged such as Valisneria sp., Hydrilla verticilata; polyculture of the three hydromacrophytes, and controls without plant) which repeated three times at the same time. The effectiveness of the phytoremediation model for each treatment is determined by its ability to improve water quality as reflected by several physicochemical parameters of pH, DO, conductivity, turbidity, temperature, nitrate, orthophosphate, bicarbonate, BOD, TSS, TDS and TOM six days after incubation. Research results showed that batch culture for six days significantly reduced the organic matter content of irrigation water reflected from decreasing value of BOD, TOM, TSS, turbidity, nitrate, orthophosphate and bicarbonate levels. The six-day phytoremediation process in all treatments has not been able to increase the dissolved oxygen content in the water and has not been able to significantly reduce the conductivity and TDS. Hydromacrophytes submerged and polyculture were more effectively perform phytoremediation process compared with others.Keywords: Phytoremediation, local hydromacrophytes of emergent, submerged, and floating leaves, water pollution
Co-Authors Ade Meylisa Crystel Rohie Ade Meylisa Crystel Rohie Agoes Soegianto Ahmad Dodi Setiadi Ahmad Dody Setiadi Aliviyanti, Dian Aliyah Siti Sundari Amin Setyo Leksono Ardina Tanjungsari Ardyati, Ardyati Arina Mana Sikana Asmaul Khusnah Asmaul Khusnah Aurina Putri, Anggraini Bagyo Yanuwiadi Bagyo Yanuwiadi Barlah Rumhayati Barlah Rumhayati Barlah Rumhayati Barlah Rumhayati Barlah Rumhayati Bayu Agung Prahardika Chatarina Gradict Semiun Dian Aliviyanti Dian Siswanto Dinda Azalia Dinda Azalia Dwie Zesta Viani Dyah Ayu Fajarianingtyas Ebert, Dieter Ekki Totilisa Rachmawati Ekwan Nofa Wiratno Endang Arisoesilaningsih Estri Laras Arumingtyas Faidatu Ummi Gumilang, Retno Hamdani Dwi Prasetyo Hamzah, Rispah Harsuko Riniwati Hendra Setiawan Hendra Setiawan Holyness Nurdin Singadimedja I Gusti Bagus Wiksuana Ihwan Ihwan Irfan Mustafa Izzati, Fadhila Nuril Jamhari Jamhari KARTIKA DEWI, YUNI khairunnas ivansyah khairunnas ivansyah Khinanty, Retno Dewi Kurniawan , Nia Lia Hapsari Lia Hapsari Lia Hapsari Lina Mariantika Lina Mariantika Luchman Hakim Lutfiatul Puspitasari M Afifudin, Alfin Fatwa M. Basyaruddin Maemonah, Maemonah Maic Audo Lin Sihombing Maic Audo Lin Sihombing Mas Khoirud Darojat Muhammad Yusuf Mukhzayadah Mukhzayadah Nasihah, Mimatun Nia Kurniawan Nia Kurniawan Novi Anitra Novi Anitra Noviana Nur Rahmawati Novie S. Rupilu Nudia Mella Pratikasari Nurshafa Rahmania, Farhani Oktaviani, Indah Puspitasari, Lutfiatul Qathrunnada Salsabila Raden Ayu Shufairaa' Habiebah Rani Rahmawati Rani Rahmawati Retno Dewi Khinanty Rispah Hamzah Rispah Hamzah Rizky Nurdiansyah Rony Irawanto Rosa Liliani Sagista, Reza Salsabila, Dina Salsabila, Qathrunnada Sany, Zainul Muttaqin Saputra, Syifa Sari, Dewi Ratih Tirto Satria Cahya Febriansyah Satria Cahya Febriansyah Serafinah Indriyani Setijono Samino Setijono Samino Setyo Leksono, Amin Sianturi, Riswan Sinuraya, Sabarita Slamet Riyanto Soeharjono Soeharjono Soeharjono, Soeharjono Soemarno SUGIYANTO Suharjono - Suharjono Suharjono Suharjono Suharjono Suharjono Suharjono Susanto, Muhamad Azmi Dwi Viani, Dwie Zesta Vidayanti, Viky Viky Vidayanti Wimbaningrum, Retno Wulan Cahyani, Nadila Yunin Hidayati Zidny Furaidah