Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Analisis Struktur Komunitas Fitoplankton di Beberapa Ekosistem Air Terjun Kecamatan Jabung, Kabupaten Malang Salsabila, Dina; Catur Retnaningdyah; Yusuf, Muhammad
Biosel Biology Science and Education Vol. 15 No. 1 (2026): BIOSEL (Biology Science and Education: Jurnal Penelitian Sains dan Pendidikan)
Publisher : INSTITUT AGAMA ISLAM NEGERI AMBON

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33477/bs.v15i1.12791

Abstract

Phytoplankton are primary biotic components of aquatic ecosystems that are highly sensitive to environmental changes and are therefore widely used as biological indicators of water quality. However, information on phytoplankton community structure in waterfall ecosystems remains limited, particularly in tropical regions. This study aimed to analyze the phytoplankton community structure in waterfall ecosystems in Jabung district as a basis for assessing water quality. Sampling was conducted at four waterfall sites, namely Siuk, Tarzan, Toris, and Jahe, with three replicates at each location. Phytoplankton samples were collected by filtering 3 liters of water using a plankton net with a mesh size of 40 µm, then preserved with 4% formalin (10 drops) and CuSO₄ (5 drops). Identification and enumeration of phytoplankton were performed using 1 mL of sample placed in a Sedgewick–Rafter Counting Chamber and observed under a binocular microscope (100× magnification) across 1,000 fields of view. The collected data were used to calculate abundance, taxonomic richness, community composition, the Shannon–Wiener diversity index (H’), evenness index (E), and dominance index (D). The results showed that phytoplankton taxa were present in all observed waterfall ecosystems, consisting of Bacillariophyceae (21 genera), Chlorophyceae (9 genera), Cyanophyceae (5 genera), Zygnematophyceae (9 genera), and Trebouxiophyceae (1 genus). The highest diversity index was recorded at Jahe Waterfall (H’ = 4.50), while the lowest was found at Siuk Waterfall (H’ = 4.17). The highest evenness index occurred at Siuk Waterfall (E = 0.8773), with a dominance index value of 0.075. Overall, all sites exhibited high diversity (H’ > 3) and very low dominance, indicating that phytoplankton communities were stable and well balanced across all investigated waterfall ecosystems.  Keywords: Water Quality, Phytoplankton, Community, Waterfalls, Diversity
Ecological and Social Evaluation of Coastal Tourism Destination Development: A Case Study of Balekambang, East Java Hakim, Luchman; Retnaningdyah, Catur; Mukhzayadah, Mukhzayadah
Journal of Indonesian Tourism and Development Studies Vol. 2 No. 1 (2014)
Publisher : Graduate School, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jitode.2014.002.01.04

Abstract

Tourism is an important sector in developing countries to support economic growth, and coastal areas are famous destinations in tourism. The plan and design for Balekambang coastal area as a tourism destination in East Java, Indonesia has been formulated and published. However, it seems lack ecological and social perspectives. This study examines coral reefs structure as one of the ecological parameter and tourist perspectives as social parameter for destination development evaluation. Twenty belt-transects were established along Balekambang coastline, and then divided into three sections, the east, the centre and the west sections. Every belt-transect was 200m in length and consists of 15 plots 1 x 2m. The tourist perspectives to Balekambang were determined using questionnaire among 234 respondents. Based on the Morisita similarity index, the coral reef of east section consists of 2 zones, the centre consists of 5 zones and west section consists of 4 zones. The Shannon diversity index (H') among zones at every location was ranged. The diversity index of the east section ranged from 2.07 to 2.72, the central section ranged from 1.32 to 4.20, and the west section ranged from 3.13 to 4.20. Zones that were close to the coastline had lowest diversity indices than zones that located far from the coastline. Mostly, tourists stated that Balekambang was interesting, but the object of tourism should be added. Respondent knew there were forest surrounding Balekambang, and it has the possibility to develop as tourism destination. These findings argue that the forest conversion to cottage area that planned by the local government in the west section should be reviewed. It seems forest in the west section should be developed as a forest park to meet tourist needs and redistribute tourist concentration in the coastline. Keywords: Ecological and social evaluation, coastal, tourism, sustainable development, East Java.
Spatial Diversity in Composition and Structure of Nekton in Ngenep Spring and its Channels, Karangploso - Malang Hapsari, Lia; Sihombing, Maic Audo Lin; Rohie, Ade Meylisa Crystel; Retnaningdyah, Catur
Journal of Indonesian Tourism and Development Studies Vol. 2 No. 2 (2014)
Publisher : Graduate School, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jitode.2014.002.02.04

Abstract

Water springs and its channel degradation due to anthropogenic pollution may alter the community structure of aquatic organisms. Water spring degradation therefore affect the quality of water as tourism resources. This study aims to investigate the changes in community structure of nekton and determine the relationships between water quality characteristics to the diversity of nekton. The field survey was set up in Ngenep spring and its channels. Results showed that nekton species found in Ngenep spring and its channels consists of 4 classes, 4 orders, 6 families, and 7 species with total 627 nekton samples. It is comprises of fishes, shrimp, frogs and waterstriders. Nekton diversity index (H') in the spring and irrigation channel were in moderate level (1<H'<3) while in settlement channel was low (0,67). Evenness values of nekton ranged 0,24 - 0,53, whereas dominancy index of nekton ranged 0,41 - 0,74. Evenness value in settlement channel was very low (0, 24) with high dominancy index (0, 74); it indicates that nekton species were spread not evenly in the channel, it dominated by fish Rasbora sp. (highest IVI, 184,95). There were spatial variations of physico-chemical water qualitiy parameters in Ngenep springs and its channels (temperature, stream velocity, turbidity, conductivity, pH, DO, BOD and TOM) which affected to nekton diversity and community structure. Clustering analyses and PCA result shows correlation pattern between nekton distribution with physico-chemical water quality parameters. However, physico-chemical water quality parameters in Ngenep springs and its channel were still optimum as nekton habitat (PP No. 82/ 2001). Keywords: Community structure, Nekton, Spatial diversity, Spring, Water channel
Evaluation of Ground Arthropod Structure in Restoration Area of Talangagung Landfill as Edutourism Attraction, Kepanjen, Malang Azalia, Dinda; Setiawan, Hendra; Retnaningdyah, Catur
Journal of Indonesian Tourism and Development Studies Vol. 3 No. 3 (2015)
Publisher : Graduate School, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jitode.2015.003.03.01

Abstract

Aim of this research is to know the composition, community structure and survivality of ground arthropod in restoration area of Talangagung edutourism landfill (TPA Wisata Edukasi Talangagung). Arthopod survey was conducted with four methods, yellow pan trap, pit fall trap, berlesetullgren, and sweep net. The research was done in four different locations with twice repetition. Survey location was devided in three zone, which is zone one with 10 years restoration, zone two with five years restoration, and zone three which not yet restored, and reference site. Abiotic factor which observed in this research such as light intensity, humidity, and air temperature. Analysis of arthropod diversity and community structure in each site was calculated from importance value index (IVI) and diversity index (Shannon Wienner Index). The results show that diversity of ground arthropod in zone one, two, three, and reference site was on medium level which each score 1.9, 1.87, 1.71, and 2.08. Community structure with dominant pattern showed with IVI from Acrididae in zone one and zone three with IVI 67.2 % and 53.5 %. Myrmicidae in reference site dominance with IVI 51.4 % and Formicidae in zone one with IVI 48.6 %. Ground arthropod in zone one and reference site had similarity in community structure which showed in same cluster in biplot analysis and zone two and three was in another different cluster. Keywords : Arthropod, diversity, restoration, community structure
Spatial Diversity of Macrobenthic in Ngenep Spring Due to Anthropogenic Activities Wiratno, Ekwan Nofa; Nurdiansyah, Rizky; Basyaruddin, M.; Riyanto, Slamet; Rupilu, Novie S.; Retnaningdyah, Catur
Journal of Indonesian Tourism and Development Studies Vol. 4 No. 1 (2016)
Publisher : Graduate School, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jitode.2016.004.01.04

Abstract

This aims of this study are to determine the macrobenthic community structure between the drainage near residence and spring; and to determine effect of local environment on macrobenthic community structure at the Ngenep village. Field study was conducted in 3 drainage, i.e. residential drainage, spring and rice field irrigation. Macrobenthic were sampled by the surber net and hand net in three stations in each drainages. Abiotic factors were assessed at the same stations. Macrobenthic community structure and diversity was determined using Important value index, Shannon-Wiener index and Bray Curtis index. Cluster of benthics and abiotic factors were analysis using Principal Component Analysis (PCA). Abiotic data showed no statistical significance in 3 drainage (P>0.05) but showed increasing trend from spring to field irrigation and the highest at residential drainage. The 17 taxa of macrobenthic were found with high important value index are Melanoides tuberculata, larva's of Ephemeroptera and Plecoptera. Highest Shannon-Wiener index observed at irrigation (2.781). The cluster analysis of abiotic factor showed that spring was in different cluster with residential and irrigation, meanwhile, PCA analysis of macrobenthic showed each place was different cluster. Conclusion of this study is anthropogenic activities alter the diversity and community structure of macrobenthic. Keywords: Anthropogenic Activity, Macrobenthic, Ngenep.
Monitoring Water Quality Using Biotic Indices of Benthic Macroinvertebrates along Surfaces Water Ecosystems in Some Tourism Areas in East Java, Indonesia Wimbaningrum, Retno; Indriyani, Serafinah; Retnaningdyah, Catur; Arisoesilaningsih, Endang
Journal of Indonesian Tourism and Development Studies Vol. 4 No. 2 (2016)
Publisher : Graduate School, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jitode.2016.004.02.06

Abstract

The research aimed to monitor surface water quality by using water quality index NSF-WQI and accurate biotic index of benthic macroinvertebrate. This study was conducted in September to November 2012 in some water tourism destinations in three regencies, i.e. Jember (three sites), Pasuruan (one site), and Malang (one site), East Java, Indonesia. Each site consisted of three stations (upstream, middlestream and downstream). Reference upstream and middlestream were located in the Meru Betiri National Park (MBNP) Jember. Water quality and benthic macroinvertebrates sampling were conducted in each site. While physical-chemical data consisted of TDS, DO, pH, NO3-N, TP and temperature were analyzed to determine the NSF-WQI index. Macrozoobenthic data were analyzed to determine three diversity indices and 11 biotic indices. Results showed that based on parameter of DO, TP, NO3-N, TDS and pH, water quality in downstreams were generally lower than upstreams. Upstream to middlestreams of two sites in Jember were good to excellent based on NSF-WQI water quality and biotic indices. Therefore, the water were qualified as drinking water resources and also served as safe recreational water. The accurate biotic indices to surface water quality in this study were % EPT, ASPT, HBI, FBI and % Gastropodes.Keywords: biotic indices, benthic macroinvertebrates, water quality index, water tourisms destination
Evaluating Environmental Service of Trisula Waterfall as Nature-based Tourism Attraction in Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park Prasetyo, Hamdani Dwi; Hakim, Luchman; Retnaningdyah, Catur
Journal of Indonesian Tourism and Development Studies Vol. 5 No. 2 (2017)
Publisher : Graduate School, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jitode.2017.005.02.05

Abstract

Tourism activity in Trisula waterfall (locally called Coban Trisula) is growing significantly. The environmental management is important to perform the sustainable use of waterfall as tourism attraction. The aim of the research is to identify the ecosystem services of Trisula waterfall. In this study, three indices were calculated, namely Environmental Services Index, Hemeroby Index, and Naturalness index. This study found that the use of lands and natural resources in Trisula waterfall was low compared the upper and lower area. Lower and upper area was used for intensive agriculture and daily needs by local community. Those activities were influencing the environmental services of Trisula waterfall. Management towards sustainable use of Coban Trisula area was required. It is also important and should be able to promote security and satisfaction aspects for tourist. Anthropogenic activities such as plantation activities should be controlled by a persuasive approach to minimize disruption to the ecosystem. There are needs for environmental management to ensure the sustainability use of waterfall resources and its surrounding area.Keywords: sustainable tourism, waterfall management, water conservation.
Use of Macrozoobenthos for Water Quality Monitoring in Ecotourism Area of Prafi River, Manokwari, West Papua Sinuraya, Sabarita; Arisoesilaningsih, Endang; Suharjono, Suharjono; Retnaningdyah, Catur
Journal of Indonesian Tourism and Development Studies Vol. 6 No. 2 (2018)
Publisher : Graduate School, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jitode.2018.006.02.05

Abstract

The aim of research is to monitor the water quality of some ecotourism sites along Prafi Rivers (Manokwari, West Papua), especially in Subsay, SP1 reservoir and SP3 reservoir using macro-zoobenthos biotic index, Pratiâ's index and some chemical-physical factors of water. Research was done from July to September 2016. Sampling was performed through Purposive Random Sampling. Macro-zoobenthos was collected from each sampling sites in three locations, (upstream, middle stream, downstream) using Surber net and hand net. Water quality was categorized based on Implicit Prati's Pollution index that is derived from DO, BOD5, pH, nitrate, orthophosphate and water temperature value. Macro-zoobenthos data was used to analyze the diversity index and six biotic indices. Result of the study showed that DO, BOD5, pH and nitrate value in all location meet water standard quality based on PP. no 82, 2001 class II (fisheries, recreation, animals husbandry and irrigation). The turbidity value in sites of upstream, middle stream and downstream Subsay and SP3 have meets standard water quality according to WHO for drinking water (<5 NTU). Based on the Prati's index, the water quality was ranging from excellent to acceptable categories with value 0.4-1.9. The taxa richness of macro-zoobenthos was 31 taxa. The shannon-wiener diversity index in all stations were more than 2, indicated that the water was not polluted. The water quality of all station showed very excellent up to moderates (based on FBI), very excellent up to very bad (HBI), and excellent up to less polluted (ASPT). Percentage of Ephemeroptera, Plecoptera, and Trichoptera (% EPT) in all station up to 50% (excellent), except in station SP3 upstream (40%). EPT richness value in all station excellent to moderate. It can be concluded that the water quality of Subsay in upstream, middle stream, downstream and downstream of SP3 was excellent.The middle stream of SP3 and middle stream of SPI has moderate quality, while the water quality in SP3 upstream, SPI upstream and SPI downstream was bad. Keyword: Ecotourism, water quality, Prafi River.
Community Structure of Coral Reef at Pasir Putih Beach In Situbondo East Java, Indonesia Khusnah, Asmaul; Retnaningdyah, Catur; Kurniawan, Nia
Journal of Indonesian Tourism and Development Studies Vol. 7 No. 1 (2019)
Publisher : Graduate School, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jitode.2019.07.01.05

Abstract

Pasir putih beach of Situbondo has coral reefs as the potential of underwater beauty. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the structure of coral reef community in Pasir putih beach. This study was taken place at four sites namely; Batu lawang, Teluk pelita, Karang mayit, and Karang pon-pon. Method used was Ex Post Facto using belt transect sampling technique with size 1x1m and length 30m and 11 times repetition. The observed physic-chemistry parameters are temperature, salinity, conductivity, pH, turbidity, DO, nitrate, and orthophosphate. The results showed that the four sites almost have the same conditions. Batu Lawang location is dominated by Porites mayeri (Poritidae) which is vulnerable to severe conditions. The second location (Teluk pelita) has a high index value of diversity. The third location (Karang Mayit) is dominated by Poritidae family. The fourth location (Karang Pon-pon) is dominated by the Acroporidae family which is a clear water indicator and has a fast growth rate. However, in the fourth location, the sedimentation is quite high compared to other sites. The value of abiotic factor in the Pasir putih beaches of Situbondo has a relatively normal value, the pH of value from 7.55 to 7.56, temperature 29.99°C to 30.4°C, salinity 32.33 to 32.66 ‰, conductivity 37.8 to 40.2 µS.cm-1, DO 7.73 to 10 ppm, turbidity 0.57-1.56 NTU, nitrate from 0.32-0.1 mg.L-1 and orthophosphate 0.02 to 0.54 mg.L-1, the water in Pasir Putih Situbondo was still suitable for support the growth of coral reefs. Keywords: Coral Reefs, Community Structures, Pasir putih Beach.
Water Quality Evaluation of Post-Tin Mining Ponds Tourism in Bangka Island Using Diatom as Bioindicator Liliani, Rosa; Retnaningdyah, Catur; Arisoesilaningsih, Endang
Journal of Indonesian Tourism and Development Studies Vol. 7 No. 1 (2019)
Publisher : Graduate School, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jitode.2019.07.01.06

Abstract

Post tin mining pond in Bangka Island has been used as a tourism place, fishing, fish ponds, and agricultural areas that can reduce water. The purpose of this study is to evaluate quality of water post tin miningpond which is used as a tourist place based on physics, chemical and biotic indices of Diatoms as bioindicator. Sample water and Diatoms were take at 3post tin miningpond (Itam, Pedindang, and Jangkang 2) and natural swamp (Rawa) as reference site. Sampling each pond and swamp wasdone in three stations as replications and then be observed physics-chemical quality of water (pH, water temperature, turbidity, conductivity, COD, and phosphate) and also the Trophic Diatom Index (TDI) and Pollution Tolerant Value (% PTV) from Diatom as indicator of trophic status and organic pollution. The results of the study showed that all of the ponds and natural swamp had low pH range from 4.32-6.34. Turbidity of Itam and Pedindang higher (22-24 NTU) than Jangkang 2 and swamp (3.13-9.13 NTU). Jangkang 2 had the highest conductivity value (115.10 μS.cm-1) and swamp the lowest (10.64 μS.cm-1). The value of COD and total phosphate in all location still fullfilled government standard (COD < 20 mg.L-1 and total phosphate < 0.2 mg.L-1). Water quality in tin mining ponds lower than natural swamps based on Diatom as bioindicator. All of the ponds were categorized as moderately polluted based on Shannon Wiener Diversity index of Diatom (H=1.2-1.6), however swamp have lightly polluted (H=2.6). Trophic status of water in post tin mining pondsbased on Trophic Diatom Index (TDI) included in the eutrophic while in swamp categorized as mesoeutrophic. Based on percentage pollution tolerant value (%PTV), the water in Itam and Pedindang included in heavily organic pollution and water in Jangkang 2 and also swamp have moderately organic pollution. Keywords: Bangka,Diatom, post tin mining pond, tourism, water quality.
Co-Authors Abrori, Mufti Ade Meylisa Crystel Rohie Ade Meylisa Crystel Rohie Agoes Soegianto Ahmad Dodi Setiadi Ahmad Dody Setiadi Aliviyanti, Dian Aliyah Siti Sundari Amin Setyo Leksono Amin Setyo Leksono Ardina Tanjungsari Ardyati, Ardyati Arina Mana Sikana Asmaul Khusnah Asmaul Khusnah Aurina Putri, Anggraini Bagyo Yanuwiadi Bagyo Yanuwiadi Barlah Rumhayati Barlah Rumhayati Barlah Rumhayati Barlah Rumhayati Barlah Rumhayati Basyaruddin, M. Bayu Agung Prahardika Chatarina Gradict Semiun Darojat, Mas Khoirud Dian Aliviyanti Dian Siswanto Dinda Azalia Dinda Azalia Dwie Zesta Viani Dyah Ayu Fajarianingtyas Ebert, Dieter Ekki Totilisa Rachmawati Ekwan Nofa Wiratno ekwan nofa wiratno Endang Arisoesilaningsih Estri Laras Arumingtyas Faidatu Ummi Gumilang, Retno Hamdani Dwi Prasetyo Hamzah, Rispah Harsuko Riniwati Hendra Setiawan Hendra Setiawan Holyness Nurdin Singadimedja I Gusti Bagus Wiksuana Ihwan Ihwan Irfan Mustafa Izzati, Fadhila Nuril Jamhari Jamhari KARTIKA DEWI, YUNI khairunnas ivansyah khairunnas ivansyah Khinanty, Retno Dewi Kurniawan , Nia Laily, Sophia Lia Hapsari Lia Hapsari Liliani, Rosa Lina Mariantika Lina Mariantika Luchman Hakim Lutfiatul Puspitasari M Afifudin, Alfin Fatwa M. Basyaruddin Maemonah, Maemonah Maic Audo Lin Sihombing Maic Audo Lin Sihombing Mas Khoirud Darojat Mega Fatimah Rosana Muhammad Yusuf Mukhzayadah Mukhzayadah Nasihah, Mimatun Nia Kurniawan Nia Kurniawan Novi Anitra Novi Anitra Noviana Nur Rahmawati Novie S. Rupilu Nudia Mella Pratikasari Nurshafa Rahmania, Farhani Oktaviani, Indah Pratikasari, Nudia Mella Puspitasari, Lutfiatul Qathrunnada Salsabila Raden Ayu Shufairaa&#039; Habiebah Rani Rahmawati Rani Rahmawati Retno Dewi Khinanty Rispah Hamzah Rispah Hamzah Rizky Nurdiansyah Rizky Nurdiansyah Rony Irawanto Rosa Liliani Rupilu, Novie S. Safitri, Nadela Novia Sagista, Reza Salsabila, Dina Salsabila, Qathrunnada Sany, Zainul Muttaqin Saputra, Syifa Sari, Dewi Ratih Tirto Satria Cahya Febriansyah Satria Cahya Febriansyah Serafinah Indriyani Serafinah Indriyani Setijono Samino Setijono Samino Setyo Leksono, Amin Sianturi, Riswan Sinuraya, Sabarita Slamet Riyanto Soeharjono Soeharjono Soeharjono, Soeharjono Soemarno SUGIYANTO Suharjono - Suharjono Suharjono Suharjono Suharjono Suharjono Suharjono Suharjono, Suharjono Susanto, Muhamad Azmi Dwi Viani, Dwie Zesta Vidayanti, Viky Viky Vidayanti Wimbaningrum, Retno Wulan Cahyani, Nadila Yunin Hidayati Zakariah, Jihan Zahidah Zidny Furaidah