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All Journal MEDIA MEDIKA INDONESIANA The Indonesian Journal of Public Health Sari Pediatri Paediatrica Indonesiana Health Notions Qanun Medika - Medical Journal Faculty of Medicine Muhammadiyah Surabaya Syntax Literate: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Holistik Jurnal Kesehatan Manuju : Malahayati Nursing Journal Care : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan Jurnal Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak Jurnal SMART Kebidanan Golden Age: Jurnal Ilmiah Tumbuh Kembang Anak Usia Dini JUXTA: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kedokteran Universitas Airlangga Indonesian Journal of Clinical Pathology and Medical Laboratory (IJCPML) JURNAL KESEHATAN MERCUSUAR World Nutrition Journal Psychiatry Nursing Journal (Jurnal Keperawatan Jiwa) JOURNAL OF COMMUNITY MEDICINE AND PUBLIC HEALTH RESEARCH Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology INDONESIAN MIDWIFERY HEALTH AND SCIENCES JOURNAL PROFESSIONAL HEALTH JOURNAL Indonesian Journal on Medical Science (IJMS) MEDICINUS Jurnal Sosial dan Sains Journal of Public Health and Pharmacy Jurnal Vokasi Keperawatan (JVK) Folia Medica Indonesiana
Ahmad Suryawan
Departemen Ilmu Kesehatan Anak, Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Airlangga, RSU Dr. Soetomo, Surabaya.
Humanities Astronomy Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Dentistry Education Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Physics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Journal : MEDIA MEDIKA INDONESIANA

 1 
Pemberian Stimulasi Selama Satu Jam pada Perkembangan Anak Usia 12-24 Bulan Mira Irmawati; I Gusti Ayu Indah Ardani Ayu Indah Ardani; Dewi Astasari; Irwanto Irwanto; Ahmad Suryawan; Moersintowarti B Narendra
MEDIA MEDIKA INDONESIANA 2012:MMI VOLUME 46 ISSUE 3 YEAR 2012
Publisher : MEDIA MEDIKA INDONESIANA

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Abstract

The influence of one hour stimulation in children aged 12-24 monthsIntroduction: Early stimulation plays an important role to reach optimal growth and development in children, especially cognitive, affective, and psychomotor developments. Stimulation has to be done continuously because this is important to maintain the connection between brain cells (synapse). Lack of stimulation can influence loss of brain cells functions. The aim of this study is to determine the influence of one hour stimulation on the development of children aged 12-24 months.Methods: An experimental analytic study with cohort prospective was conducted on children aged 12-24 months in Gubeng district, Surabaya, from September 2008-February 2009. Seventy healthy children were randomly divided into two groups, stimulation group and control group. Denver II was used to evaluate children’s developmental status, conducted before and after stimulation. Data analysis using McNemar and Chi Square test.Result: There were improvement on development in both groups, from 85.7% become to 94.3% in the stimulation group and 68.6% to 77.1% in the control group. There was a significant influence on children development, only 10% children did not have any development delay anymore in the stimulation group, but in the control group still 30% (p=0.042). After 3 months, there was an improvement of development in the stimulation group from suspect to normal in 80%, and 63.6% in the control group, but notsignificant (p=0.375 vs p=0.549).Conclusion: Early stimulation improves the development of children aged 12-24 months.Keywords: Children, aged 12-24 months, early stimulation, Denver II ABSTRAKPendahuluan: Stimulasi mempunyai peran penting untuk meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak, terutama fungsi kognitif, afektif dan psikomotor. Stimulasi yang terus menerus mengakibatkan hubungan antar sel otak (sinapsis) bisa berjalan dengan baik. Kurangnya stimulasi akan mengakibatkan hilangnya fungsi sel-sel otak ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian stimulasi selama 1 jam pada perkembangan anak usia 12-24 bulan.Metode: Penelitian dilakukan secara analitik prospektif kohort pada anak usia 12-24 bulan di Kecamatan Gubeng, Surabaya, mulai bulan September 2008 hingga Februari 2009. Tujuh puluh anak sehat secara acak dibagi dalam 2 kelompok, kelompok stimulasi dan kelompok kontrol. Denver II digunakan untuk menilai status perkembangan anak, sebelum dan sesudah perlakuan. Analisis data menggunakan uji McNemar dan Chi Square.Hasil: Didapatkan perbaikan perkembangan pada kedua kelompok, dari 85,7% menjadi 94,3% pada kelompok stimulasi, dan 68,6% menjadi 77,1% pada kelompok kontrol. Terdapat perbedaan bermakna pada kemampuan perkembangan, hanya 10% tidak mengalami keterlambatan pada kelompok stimulasi, sedangkan kelompok kontrol 30% (p=0,042). Setelah 3 bulan, terjadi peningkatan perkembangan pada kelompok stimulasi dari subyek yang suspek menjadi normal sebesar 80%, dan kelompok kontrolsebesar 63,6%, tetapi tidak bermakna (p=0,375 vs p=0,549).Simpulan: Pemberian stimulasi satu jam meningkatkan kemampuan perkembangan anak usia 12-24 bulan.
Co-Authors Afiliany, Amelia Anang Endaryanto Andri Kurnia Wahyudhi Anggrahini, Simplicia Maria Arinaa Manasika Farida Ariyanto Harsono Atika Atika Aulia Septyani, Reta Azwin Mengindra Putera Badriul Hegar Bambang Permono Budi Utomo Budi Utomo BUDI UTOMO Darto Saharso Desi Fitriani Dewi Astasari Diah Retno Sari Dian Dwi Sari Dian Fitria Kurniawati Dinda Anes Tunjungsari Dinda Chandra Yuliantari Dominicus Husada Dwi ariningtyas, Ninuk Eka Marta Puspita Rini Elok Widjianingsih Endang Retnowati Erfi Prafiantini Fachry Abda El Rahman Fardana, Nur Ainy Fatimah Indarso Fatimah Indarso Fatimah lndarso Febriyana, Nining Felisita Maritza Abidanovanty Firinda, Seif Fitri Erna Erfiany Hapsari Widya Ningtiar Hari Basuki Notobroto Helen Lucky Maharani Hendy Hendarto I Dewa Ayu Agung Sridharaswari I Dewa Gede Ugrasena I Gusti Ayu Indah Ardani I gusti Lanang Sidhiarta Ichromy, Ulfi Rifki Irene Irene Irwadi, Irfiansyah IRWANTO Irwanto Irwanto Irwanto Irwanto Irwanto, Irwanto Isha Akastia Ivon Diah Wittiarika Jonathan, Elizabeth Beatrice Juniastuti Juniastuti Katharina Laurentia Monika Nago Adja Ketut Dewi Kumara Wati Komang Ayu Witarini Kurniasari, Anggun Febry Laili Nur Rosyidah Laili Primasari Lilik Djuari Linda Dewanti Lisa Pangemanan Lolita Lestari Margarita Maramis, Margarita Mira Irmawati Moersintowarti B Narendra Moersintowarti B. Narendra Moersintowarti BN Moersintowati B. Narendra Muhammad Faizi Neni Asmawati Putri Ningrum, Astika Gita Ningtiar, Hapsari Widya Ninuk Dwi Ariningtyas Nur Rochmah Nyilo Purnami Pingkan Fredelia Lontoh Pudji Lestari Purwanti, Zamrotu Iva Putri, Oky Arnanda Antonia Rahma Furi Sagita Rahmadhanti, Diah Caesaria Garindra Reta Aulia Septyani Retno Asih Setyoningrum Rika Hapsari Rini Sekartini Risa Etika, Risa Rize Budi Amalia Romdhoni Romdhoni Romdhoni, Achmad Chusnu Rusli, Vinia Sensusiati, Anggraini Dwi Setiawati, Yunias Shalma Alya Fadilla Shella Permata Sari Siti Nurul Fajariyah Siti Wahyu Windarti Sri Utami Sulistiawati Sulistiawati Sulistiawati, S Sylviati M. Damanik Tutfah Razzak Fitriari Wahyul Anis Widati Fatmaningrum Widya Tresna Kusuma Windarti, Siti Wahyu Woro Setia Ningtyas Yusigania, Dinna Yvan Vandenplas Zahrah Hikmah, Zahrah Zakiudin Munasir Zamrotu Iva Purwanti Zamrotu Iva Purwanti