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Journal : Jurnal Hubungan Internasional

Boosting Indonesia’s Economy Through Hajj and Umrah: Opportunities and Diplomatic Avenues Mohamad Hery Saripudin; Mansur Juned
Jurnal Hubungan Internasional Vol 13, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jhi.v13i1.20688

Abstract

In the last 50 years, the number of Hajj pilgrims has surged from 200,000 to 3 million. The organization of Hajj and Umrah not only impacts the economy but also serves as a diplomatic tool for both the host country, Saudi Arabia, and the countries of origin of the pilgrims, such as Indonesia. While the economic impact on Saudi Arabia as the destination country has been extensively studied, the effects on the pilgrims’ countries of origin, particularly Indonesia, are less well-documented. Therefore, this paper seeks to explore how Hajj and Umrah, as forms of religious tourism, can generate economic benefits for Indonesia within the Saudi Arabian context. Utilizing a qualitative method, including literature review and observation, this paper explores and elaborates on how Hajj and Umrah can present economic opportunities for Indonesia. The findings suggest that these religious events could benefit Indonesia through various channels: services related to preparation and departure, transportation, export opportunities for Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs), and as a means of economic diplomacy with Saudi Arabia and other pilgrim-originating countries. There is significant potential to develop these economic opportunities further to enhance Indonesia’s economic diplomacy and directly benefit its people.
Boosting Indonesia’s Economy Through Hajj and Umrah: Opportunities and Diplomatic Avenues Saripudin, Mohamad Hery; Juned, Mansur
Jurnal Hubungan Internasional Vol. 13 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jhi.v13i1.20688

Abstract

In the last 50 years, the number of Hajj pilgrims has surged from 200,000 to 3 million. The organization of Hajj and Umrah not only impacts the economy but also serves as a diplomatic tool for both the host country, Saudi Arabia, and the countries of origin of the pilgrims, such as Indonesia. While the economic impact on Saudi Arabia as the destination country has been extensively studied, the effects on the pilgrims’ countries of origin, particularly Indonesia, are less well-documented. Therefore, this paper seeks to explore how Hajj and Umrah, as forms of religious tourism, can generate economic benefits for Indonesia within the Saudi Arabian context. Utilizing a qualitative method, including literature review and observation, this paper explores and elaborates on how Hajj and Umrah can present economic opportunities for Indonesia. The findings suggest that these religious events could benefit Indonesia through various channels: services related to preparation and departure, transportation, export opportunities for Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs), and as a means of economic diplomacy with Saudi Arabia and other pilgrim-originating countries. There is significant potential to develop these economic opportunities further to enhance Indonesia’s economic diplomacy and directly benefit its people.
Co-Authors Adam Ghoffar, Shan Adi Nugroho , Yulan Agung Ayu Utami, Rahmadini Akhli, Rangga A Ali Zafir Talmullah Anastasya Gabriela Nahampun Andi Kurniawan ANDIANI, Dzulfia Andrew Matthew Sianturi Aniqotul Ummah Antoko Ridho Asrudin Aysha, Faradilla Indah Siti Danis Tri Saputra Danis Tri Saputra Wahidin Danis Tri Saputra Wahidin Dasopang, Farhan Fatah Dasopang Dini Putri Saraswati Fani Amelia Putri Fauzan Anggoro Susanto Fitri Chaerunisa Giffary Salsha Al Fajrin ILMISANI, Radendy Ahmad Imani, Alif Afdhol Indah Siti Aysha , Faradilla Jati Satrio Ksatria, Nofa KURNIAWAN, Muhammad Okva Virandika Kusuma, Alfia Laode Muhamad Fathun M Asrudin M.Prakoso Aji Manurung, Steven Montesquieu Matthew Sianturi, Andrew Mohamad Hery Saripudin Musa Maliki Najib, Gesang Nazaruddien Agus Salim Putra Angkotasan Nugroho, Yulan Adi Nurmasari Situmeang Pramudya Raharjo Priscilla Dewi Kirana Putri Saraswati, Dini Rachmasari Nur Al-Husin Raharjo, Pramudya Rahmadini Agung Ayu Utami Rahmadini Agung Ayu Utami Rahmadini Agung Ayu Utami Rahmadini Ayu Agung Utami Salam, Syahrul Samhudi, Galby R Samodro, Dewanto Saputra, Danis Tri Saraswati, Dini Putri SARIPUDIN, Mohamad Hery Septiani, Dinda Shaliha, Shiella Najwa Shan Adam Ghoffar Shanti Darmastuti Sherina Amellia Shiella Najwa Shaliha Sindy Yulia Putri Siti Maryam Siti Maryam Sophiana Widiastutie Sophiana Widiastutie Sri Issundari Steven Montesquieu Manurung Syahrul Salam Syahrul Salam Syarif Ali Talmullah, Ali Teja, Mohammad Tri Saputra, Danis Utami, Rahmadini Utami, Rahmadini Agung Ayu Vinta Sevilla Wahyuningratna, Ratu Nadya Widiastutie, Sophiana Zahidahni Hamidah, Hasna’ Zempi, Chairun Nisa