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Rekonstruksi Hukum Perlindungan Lingkungan dan HAM dalam Konteks Climate Resilience Rufinus Hotmaulana Hutauruk; Emiliya Febriyani; Nurlaily Nurlaily; N.A.D. Pramesti Anwar; Winda Fitri
Jurnal Pembangunan Hukum Indonesia Vol 7, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : PROGRAM STUDI MAGISTER HUKUM FAKULTAS HUKUM UNIVERSITAS DIPONEGORO

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jphi.v7i2.1-19

Abstract

The increasing frequency and intensity of climate change impacts, coupled with alarming risks of natural disasters, have spurred a global urgency to strengthen climate resilience. This research critically examines the readiness of Indonesia's legal landscape to support initiatives for enhancing climate resilience and the protection of human rights (HAM) in the context of environmental issues, considering Indonesia's vulnerable geographical position. Employing normative legal research methods, this study reveals that the regulatory framework for environmental management and protection in Indonesia has not fully provided the necessary legal certainty for climate change adaptation and mitigation efforts, nor has it optimally integrated human rights principles in addressing climate threats. As a solution, this research proposes a legal reconstruction model aimed at overcoming these shortcomings by establishing more robust legal certainty for enhancing climate resilience, while simultaneously placing human rights protection as a fundamental pillar in all related policies and actions. The implementation of this legal model necessitates public policy updates through the revision or enactment of more comprehensive and human rights-oriented legislation.
Sustainable Lies: Constructs of Greenwashing, Consumer Protection, and Interfaith Environmental Ethics in Southeast Asia Nurlaily Nurlaily; Farahdilah Ghazali; Jonathan P. Binaluyo; Lu Sudirman; Emiliya Febriyani
Contemporary Issues on Interfaith Law and Society Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Interfaith Dialogue and the Rule of Law
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ciils.v5i1.35163

Abstract

Greenwashing constitutes a spectrum of crime that exploits not only consumer trust but also the fundamental principles of environmental sustainability designed to ensure the preservation of the environment. This study analyzes the normative constructs of greenwashing and its implications, evaluating how existing legal frameworks in Indonesia, Malaysia, and the Philippines address this pervasive issue. Employing a normative legal research methodology supplemented by a comparative approach, this study deconstructs greenwashing into a spectrum of legally culpable conduct. This ranges from misleading commercial representation and administrative manipulation to criminal deception involving fraud, false reporting, the concealment of violations, and broader environmental-crime nexuses. An analysis of the relevant frameworks across the three jurisdictions reveals significant normative gaps indicative of deeper structural problems. These deficiencies include a failure to legally connect greenwashing with environmental crimes, inadequate compliance mechanisms, weak penal sanctions, and an overall failure to comprehensively cover the greenwashing spectrum. To address these gaps, this study proposes a set of actionable recommendations designed for adoption by lawmakers in Indonesia, Malaysia, and the Philippines
Legal Analysis of Consumer Protection in the Application of SNI in Batam Free Trade Zone Herlina Herlina; Tantimin Tantimin; Nurlaily Nurlaily
Qistie Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 19 No 1 (2026): Qistie : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Wahid Hasyim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31942/jqi.v19i1.14445

Abstract

This study aims to analyse the regulation of the Indonesian National Standard (SNI) under Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection and its implications for consumer protection in Batam City as a Free Trade Zone. The study is grounded in the discrepancy between das sollen and das sein, in which the prevailing legal framework obliges business actors to comply with SNI requirements, whereas in practice the implementation of SNI in Batam remains ineffective due to high certification costs, limited legal awareness among business actors, and the distinctive characteristics of the Free Trade Zone. This research employs a normative juridical method with statutory and case approaches, utilising primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. The findings demonstrate that Article 8 paragraph (1) and Article 4 letter (c) of Law Number 8 of 1999 impose an obligation upon business actors to implement SNI standards, while Article 19 paragraphs (1) and (2) provide consumers with the right to seek compensation for damages, and Article 45 paragraph (1) regulates the mechanism for dispute resolution through the Consumer Dispute Settlement Agency (BPSK). Nevertheless, normative inconsistencies between Law Number 39 of 2009 concerning Special Economic Zones and other related regulations have created obstacles to the implementation of SNI in Batam. Despite these challenges, the enforcement of SNI remains a legal obligation for business actors in order to ensure consumer protection, legal certainty, and the enhancement of trade quality within the free trade zone.