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Journal : Al-Iqtishad : Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Syariah (Journal of Islamic Economics)

SHARIA AND POLITICS IN REGULATING SHARIA ECONOMY IN ACEH: EXCLUSIVITY OR INCLUSIVITY? Khamami Zada
Al-Iqtishad: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Syariah Vol 15, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Faculty of Shariah and Law, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/aiq.v1i1.32358

Abstract

Along with the widespread application of Islamic law, the Government of Aceh implemented an exclusive zone for the application of sharia economics. The issuance of Qanun No. 11/2018 concerning Islamic Financial Institutions emphasizes the exclusivity of the Islamic economy in Aceh. This paper aims to discuss the implementation of the Qanun of Islamic Financial Institutions from a public policy perspective. Data was collected through interviews with the heads of the Islamic Sharia Office, academics, non government activist, and stakeholders of Islamic financial institutions in Aceh. The data is then analyzed using an interpretive policy analysis approach. The results of the study found that the sharia economic exclusivity in Aceh was a public policy that began with the appearance of inputs in society in the form of demands and support that entered the political system. This is based on the fading of sharia values in the practice of the people of Aceh, giving rise to demands to restore Islamic identity within the local government framework. Through the conversion process, this demand produces output in the form of an exclusive public policy in implementing Islamic finance in Aceh. This policy has implications for people's difficulties in accessing inclusive finance, which can have an impact on the welfare of the people of Aceh.  
Sharia Economy and Politics in Regulating Sharia Economy in Aceh: From Exclusive to Inclusive Policy Zada, Khamami
Al-Iqtishad: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Syariah Vol. 15 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS ISLAM NEGERI SYARIF HIDAYATULLAH JAKARTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/aiq.v1i1.32358

Abstract

Abstract. The Aceh government implements an exclusive zone for the application of Islamic economics through Qanun No. 11/2018 concerning Islamic Financial Institutions (LKS) in Aceh which are considered to marginalize non-Sharia f inancial institutions. This paper aims to discuss sharia policies in Aceh on the issue of LKS in Aceh. Data was collected through interviews with the heads of the Islamic Sharia Service, academics, and NGO activists, then analyzed using a public policy approach. The results of the study found that economic policies in the field of LKS in Aceh are exclusive, which is different from the welfare goals of the Acehnese people, which are inclusive. After the issuance of the LKS Qanun, only LKS was allowed to operate in Aceh, while non-sharia financial institutions were prohibited from operating in Aceh. This policy has implications for people's difficulties in accessing inclusive finance, which can have an impact on the welfare of the people of Aceh.Abstrak. Pemerintah Aceh menerapkan zona eklusif penerapan ekonomi syariah melaui Qanun No. 11/2018 tentang Lembaga Keuangan Syariah (LKS) di Aceh yang dinilai meminggirkan lembaga keuangan non-syariah. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk membahas kebijakan syariah di Aceh dalam isu LKS di Aceh. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara kepada pimpinan Dinas Syariat Islam, akademisi, dan aktivis NGO, kemudian dianalisis menggunakan pendekatan kebijakan publik. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa kebijakan ekonomi dalam bidang LKS di Aceh bersifat eklusif yang berbeda dengan tujuan kesejahteraan masyarakat Aceh yang bersifat iklusif. Pasca terbitnya Qanun LKS, hanya LKS yang dibolehkan beroperasi di Aceh, sedangkan lembaga keuangan non syariah dilarang beroperasi di Aceh. Kebijakan ini berimplikasi pada kesulitan masyarakat dalam mengakses keuangan yang inklusif, yang dapat berdampak pada kesejahteraan masyarakat Aceh.