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Journal : Qadauna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Hukum Keluarga Islam

TINJAUAN HUKUM ISLAM TERHADAP PRAKTIK MASSANRA GALUNG (GADAI) DI DESA TETEWATU KECAMATAN LILIRILAU KABUPATEN SOPPENG Sulfahmi 10100119066; Musyfikah Ilyas; Suriyadi Suriyadi
Qadauna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 4 No 3
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/qadauna.v4i3.36074

Abstract

Abstract This thesis is entitled "An Overview of Islamic Law Against the Practice of Massanra Galung (Pawn) in Tetewatu Village, Lilirilau District, Soppeng Regency." The objectives of this study are: 1). To find out the practice of Massanra Galung (Pawn) in Tetewatu Village, Lilirilau District, Soppeng Regency. 2). To find out how the views of Islamic law regarding the practice of Massanra Galung (Pawn) in Tetewatu Village, Lilirilau District, Soppeng Regency.This type of research is classified as qualitative, the research data obtained directly from the results of community interviews by paying attention to several aspects that are relevant to the issues discussed.The results of this study indicate that 1). The practice of massanra galung (pawning) in Tetewatu Village, Lilirilau District, Soppeng Regency where the practice carried out by the people of Tetewatu Village has 3 factors that encourage them to do the pawning, namely: habitual factors, wanting to help, and commercial factors. The distribution of profits obtained from the mortgaged rice fields will be divided in 2 between the pawn giver (rahin) and the pawn recipient (murtahin). The pawn deadline will be carried out in accordance with the results of the agreement. 2). The view of Islamic law on the practice of massanra galung (Pawn) in the village of Tetewatu, the community has followed the pillars and conditions for legitimacy in Islamic law, although it is still not perfect in the contract agreement. Regarding the use of pawned items that occur in the Tetewatu village community, namely the pawn recipient (murtahin) completely surrenders to the pawn giver (rahin) himself to manage himself.The implications of this research are: 1) It is expected that the pawn giver will include a land certificate as collateral, and be consistent with the mortgage deadline. 2) It is expected that religious leaders will provide understanding to the Tetewatu village community about how to carry out pawn transactions in accordance with Islamic law, even though they have carried out according to the pillars and conditions for legitimacy of pawning. Keywords: Review of Islamic Law, Galung Massanra practice.
HAK SEWA SEBAGAI HARTA BENDA WAKAF PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM Hilman, Nur Insyirah; Patimah; Musyfikah Ilyas
Qadauna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 5 No 1
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/qadauna.v5i1.30844

Abstract

The development of waqf at this time was very rapid and varied, both the waqf property for good and for a certain period of time. This study aims to determine the existence and views of Islamic law on rental rights as waqf property and the implementation of RI Law no. 41 of 2004 concerning waqf. This research is library research in which the collection of information and data is obtained from various literatures, theses and related books. The results of this study indicate that the existence of lease rights as waqf property in order to obtain benefits from the waqf property. The enactment of the waqf law is expected to make the public more aware of waqf and professional management to produce something more tangible. Islamic law allows rental rights as waqf property because there are no legal provisions that explicitly prohibit it and the development of waqf comes from the results of ijtihad. Reviewing the public's understanding of waqf, which may have been a mistake in understanding the implementation of waqf due to the lack of evidence that discusses waqf. Therefore, it is necessary to socialize about waqf both regarding waqf property, the purpose and function of waqf itself by looking at the social conditions of the community.
PANDANGAN ‘URF TERHADAP PROSESI ADAT KARIA PADA MASYARAKAT MUNA DI KELURAHAN LAIWORU KECAMATAN BATALAIWORU KABUPATEN MUNA Mohasa, Muhammad Fajri; Musyfikah Ilyas; Abdul Syatar
Qadauna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 5 No 1
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/qadauna.v5i1.32862

Abstract

Abstract Karia custom is a custom carried out by the Muna community who are Muslim. The main problem of this research is the 'urf' view of the traditional karia procession in the Muna community in Laiworu Village, Batalaiworu District, Muna Regency with sub problems, namely:1. How is the practice of performing traditional caries in the Muna community in Laiworu Village, Batalaiworu District, Muna Regency? And 2. What is 'urf's view on the practice of performing traditional caries in the Muna community in Laiworu Village, Batalaiworu District, Muna Regency? This type of research is a field research (field research), which is descriptive qualitative. The research approach used is the 'Urf approach and the Socio-cultural approach. The results of this study indicate that: Karia is one of the customs of the Muna tribe that has been passed down from generation to generation. And the karia custom is a custom that includes 'urf sahih, meaning that the karia custom is a custom that is allowed in Islam. The implication of this research is that for the Muna Regency Government, adat karia as cultural heritage values ​​should be preserved, especially noble values ​​in the implementation of adat karia to shape women's personalities in living married life. Keywords: karia custom, Islamic law, ‘urf
PERAN BADAN AMIL ZAKAT NASIONAL DALAM PEMBANGUNAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN PENDIDIKAN DI BULUKUMBA Jabal Nur; Siti Aisyah; Musyfikah Ilyas
Qadauna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 5 No 3
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/qadauna.v5i3.33088

Abstract

The focus of this research is on the utilization of zakat in the field of education by the National Amil Zakat Agency (BAZNAS) in Bulukumba and the challenges it faces in the management and distribution of zakat funds in Bulukumba. This research is a field study, descriptive in nature, with an empirical juridical and sharia approach. The results show that the role of zakat in the development and enhancement of education in Bulukumba, managed by BAZNAS Bulukumba, can be seen from the effectiveness of educational programs, which include assistance for study completion, tuition assistance for underprivileged and high-achieving students, provision of uniforms and school supplies for students, distribution of smart bag packages for impoverished students, assistance for tahfiz teachers, renovation and construction of pesantren (Islamic boarding schools) and madrasah (Islamic schools), mosque renovation assistance, and more. Through these assistance programs, educational development in the Bulukumba region has progressed, helping to reduce or prevent school dropouts, neglect, illiteracy, and the lack of formal education among children.
PENGELOLAAN WAKAF DI PONDOK PESANTREN AL-WASILAH LEMO POLEWALI MANDAR PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM Riswandi; Alimuddin; Musyfikah Ilyas
Qadauna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 5 No 3
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/qadauna.v5i3.35923

Abstract

The main problem of this research is the management of waqf at al-wasilah Islamic boarding school Lemo Polewali Mandar from the perspective of Islamic law. The subject matter is then formulated into three problem formulations namely, 1. How is the development of waqf at the Al-Wasilah Lemo Polewali Mandar Islamic Boarding School, 2. How is the review of Islamic law on the development of waqf at the Al-Wasilah Lemo Polewali Mandar Islamic Boarding School, and 3. What are the inhibiting factors for waqf development in Al-Wasilah Lemo Polewali Mandar Islamic Boarding School. This type of research is field research, which is descriptive qualitative in nature. The research approach used is the Sociological Approach, Syar'i Approach, Juridical Approach. The source of research data is the management of the al-wasilah Islamic boarding school, Lemo. Data collection methods used are interviews and observation. Then data management and analysis techniques, namely data that is not related to numbers and not related to statistical analysis. The results of this study indicate that the waqf development method at al Wasilah Lemo Islamic Boarding School uses four main elements, namely, planning, organizing, leadership, and monitoring processes. Its management and development are in accordance with Islamic law, where the foundation program's waqf provisions have fulfilled its pillars and conditions. The obstacles faced by the development of waqf at the al wasilah Lemo Islamic boarding school include the lack of public understanding of waqf, a lack of funds to manage land and other waqf assets, a lack of human resources and the absence of a waqf agency at the al wasilah Lemo Islamic boarding school.
TRADISI MAPPENRE DUI’ DALAM PERNIKAHAN SUKU BUGIS PERSPEKTIF 'URF DI DESA MANURUNG KECAMATAN BOLA KABUPATEN WAJO Asma Yunitah Alwi; Musyfikah Ilyas; Nurfaika Ishak
Qadauna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 6 No 1
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/qadauna.v6i1.36737

Abstract

This study explores the mappenre dui’ tradition in Bugis weddings from the perspective of ‘urf in Manurung Village, Bola Subdistrict, Wajo Regency. It focuses on the process and significance of this tradition in Bugis marriage customs based on the concept of ‘urf. This field research employs a qualitative approach, utilizing documentation and interviews as data collection methods. The findings indicate that the people of Manurung Village practice the mappenre dui’ tradition as part of their cultural heritage, passed down through generations. It is an essential tradition, not only as a form of respect for women but also because it is primarily used to fund the entire wedding process. The mappenre dui’ ceremony includes several stages: mammanu’-manu’, followed by madduta (discussing the acceptance of the proposal, determining the dowry, wedding day, and the date for mappenre dui’), mappettuada (agreement), mappasiarekeng, and finally, the mappenre dui’ procession. From the perspective of ‘urf, each stage of the mappenre dui’ tradition aligns with Islamic law, categorizing it as ‘urf shahih.