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ANALISIS RISIKO KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN PAJANAN GAS AMONIA (NH3) PADA PEMULUNG DI TPA JATIBARANG, SEMARANG Wahyu Sekar Harjanti; Yusniar Hanani Darundiati; Nikie Astorina Yunita Dewanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 3 (2016): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (98.365 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v4i3.13698

Abstract

TPA Jatibarang, Semarang with landfills system of garbage disposal, so garbage that piled up to experience the decomposition in anaerobic and produce a variety of harmful gases i.e. amomonia gas. The unavailability of gas processing installation of ammonia gas causes pollutes the air at TPA Jatibarang and inhaled by the scavenger. The purpose of this research is to analyze the environmental health risk assessment exposure of ammonia gas to scavenger at TPA Jatibarang, Semarang. This research is observational research with cross sectional method. The approach is being used, namely Environmental Health Risk Analysis (EHRA) with a population of subjects are scavengers in TPA Jatibarang as many as 245 people and the population of objects are ambient air at TPA Jatibarang. The sample of this research subjects are 72 people and samples of objects had taken at three point measurements. The results showed that scavengers who live in TPA Jatibarang more risky exposure affected gas ammonia compared with scavenger who resides outside the TPA Jatibarang. The level of risk on a scavenger who resides in TPA Jatibarang for real time projection, is said to be insecure on a scavenger as many as 12 people, while the projection for life time, is said to be insecure on a scavenger as many as 34 people. On a scavenger who resides outside the TPA  Jatibarang good projection in real time as well as life time, is said to be still safe on a scavenger as many as 22 people
ANALISIS RISIKO KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN PAJANAN LOGAM BERAT (Pb, Cd, As) PADA DEBU DI KECAMATAN SLUKE KABUPATEN REMBANG Karunia Dwi HPS; Onny Setiani; Yusniar Hanani Darundiati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 7, No 1 (2019): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (230.764 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v7i1.23007

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SPM (Suspended Particulate Matter) is a type of particulate that is very small and can cause various diseases. If inhaled can penetrate into the lower respiratory tract and can pass through the bloodstream. This study aimed to analysed environmental health risks due to SPM in district of Sluke. This study0used an analytical research design with an environmental health risk analysis approach. The results of0this study0indicated that the concentrations of the SPM is not exceeded the quality standards set in PP No. 41 of 1999 concerning Air Pollution Control. The results test of the metal content of SPM using ICP-MS, founded 3 metal elements in the dust, namely arsenic (As), lead (Pb), and cadmium (Cd). The results of the calculation of non-carcinogenic risk characteristics of SPM have not been dangerous for exposure through inhalation pathways due to the value of RQ < 1. The calculation results of carcinogenic risk characteristics have not been dangerous for exposure through inhalation pathways because the ECR value is <10-4. From0this study0it can be concluded that the concentration value of SPM does not exceed the established quality standards, and still does not endangered the people lived in Sluke district for the next 30 years for exposure through inhalation.  
EVALUASI PELAKSANAAN PILAR PERTAMA STOP BUANG AIR BESAR SEMBARANGAN PADA PROGRAM SANITASI TOTAL BERBASIS MASYARAKAT DI KABUPATEN NAGEKEO Charles foeh Foeh; Tri Joko; Yusniar Hanani Darundiati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 7, No 4 (2019): OKTOBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (220.955 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v7i4.24518

Abstract

Community-Led Total Sanitation (CLTS) is an approach to influence hygiene and sanitation behavior by triggering in the community. CLTS includes 5 pillars, Open Defecation Free (ODF), washing hands with soap, managing safe drinking water and food, securing household waste, managing household waste water safely. Within 6 years of CLTS implementation in Nagekeo District there were 18 villages that had reached the ODF (Open Defecation Free) village. This shows that there are 95 villages that have not yet reached ODF (Open Defecation Free). This study aims to evaluate the implementation of the first pillar to stop open defecation free in a community led total sanitation program in Nagekeo District which includes the stages of input, process and output. This study uses an evaluation method with a qualitative approach. The sampling technique was purposive sampling and carried out by in-depth interviews. The number of samples in this study were 7 people who managed CLTS primary health center. The study was conducted in 7 primary health center in Nagekeo District, NTT Province in May 2019. The results of this study show such a lack of quantity and quality of human resources, budget constraints, limited facilities, lack of monitoring evaluation, inactivity of village facilitator teams, lack of cross-sectoral cooperation. The conclusion of the sanitation program implementation of the first CLTS pillar, which is to stop open defecation free in Nagekeo Regency, has not been able to work properly because there are several conditions in the implementation. It is expected that assistance from the Nagekeo District Health Office in implementing the CLTS Program in the first pillar is to stop open defecation free and provide training for the CLTS facilitator team.Keywords: evaluation, clts, odfReferesnce: 42 (1996-2016)
ANALISIS RISIKO KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN GAS KARBON MONOKSIDA PADA PEDAGANG KAKI LIMA (STUDI KASUS JALAN SETIABUDI SEMARANG) Eka Wahyuni; Yusniar Hanani Darundiati; Onny Setiani
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 6 (2018): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (222.515 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v6i6.22160

Abstract

Setiabudi Road is a road with CO concentrations that continue to increase every year. Coupled with the growth of traffic caused the high volume of transportation available on  Setiabudi road and affected the concentration of carbon monoxide in the ambient air. The concentration of carbon monoxide in Setiabudi road based on previous research between 15,000 - 21,250 μg/m3. This study aims to analyze the environmental health risks of carbon monoxide gas exposure to the street vendors at Setiabudi road, Semarang City. At some point, the concentration of carbon monoxide gas on Setiabudi Road exceeds the quality standard arranged by the Governor of Central Java’s Decree Number 8 Year 2001. This research used Cross-Sectional research type with Environmental Health Risk Assessment method. The sample of this research was the street vendors and the object samples in this research were the air ambient parameters of carbon monoxide gas. The measurements of carbon monoxide gas were performed at 18 points. The result of this study at 18 points is the concentration of carbon monoxide gas on Setiabudi Road ranges from 2.5 to 12.5 mg/m3 with an average of 5.63 mg/m3. The average exposure time is 10.2 hours, the exposure frequency is 327 days, and the exposure duration is 10.85 years. The conclusion of this study is the analysis of the risk of carbon monoxide exposure in street vendors in Setiabudi road shows the value of RQ value ≤1 for real-time and lifetime exposure which means the risk due to carbon monoxide exposure in realtime and the lifetime still has not shown non carcinogenic health risk.
STUDI IDENTIFIKASI KEBERADAAN Escherichia coli PADA AIR CUCIAN DAN MAKANAN KETOPRAK DI KAWASAN KAMPUS UNDIP TEMBALANG Chintya Pangestika; Yusniar Hanani Darundiati; Niki Astorina Yunita Dewanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 3 (2016): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (81.357 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v4i3.13513

Abstract

The dishwater used by ketoprak traders in the area of UNDIP campus Tembalang is not qualified physically. In this situation, it will have an impact on the quality of the food produced. This study aimed to identify the existence of Escherichia coli in dishwater used to wash utensils and the ketoprak food. The type of this study is observational with cross sectional design. The population in this research is 11 dishwater and 11 ketoprak food. The sample in this study used the total population. The analysis applied cross tabulation. The sanitary conditions of the dishwater is not good and positive existence of E.coli in dishwater by 8 as many as (88,9%). Washing techniques that are less good and positive existence of E.coli in dishwater as many as 2 traders (100%). The sanitary conditions of the dishwater is not good and positive existence of E.coli in ketoprak food as many as 9 traders (100%). Washing techniques that are less good and positive existence of E.coli in ketoprak as many as 2 traders (100%).The sanitary conditions of cutlery were poor and positive existence of E. coli in ketoprak food as many as 9 traders (90%). Storage of food which has been treated poorly and positive existence of E. coli in ketoprak food as many as 7 traders (100%). Personal hygiene handlers are less and positive the existence of E. coli in ketoprak food as many as 6 traders (100%). The conclusion of this study is the quality of the dishwater and ketoprak food in the area of UNDIP Campus Tembalang is not eligible.
HUBUNGAN PENGGUNAAN DAN PENANGANAN PESTISIDA PADA PETANI BAWANG MERAH TERHADAP RESIDU PESTISIDA DALAM TANAH DI LAHAN PERTANIAN DESA WANASARI KECAMATAN WANASARI KABUPATEN BREBES Regita Damayanti Saputri; Yusniar Hanani Darundiati; Nikie Astorina Yunita Dewanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 3 (2016): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (81.538 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v4i3.13691

Abstract

Excessive use of pesticides causing pollution and environmental damage agriculture. Examination in Brebes on 31 samples of fruits and vegetables, found 22% of samples contain detectable residues of organophosphate and found two soil samples (10%) contained residues organochlorin. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of the use and handling of pesticides on their onion farmers against pesticide residues in the soil on agricultural land Wanasari Village, District Wanasari, Brebes. This study is observational method with cross sectional approach. The population in this study were all farmers in the Wanasari conducting spraying. Collecting data using the tool Banu questionnaire and examination of pesticide residues in soil using GC-MS Gas Chromatography - Mass Spectrometry. The results of this study are of 55 69.1 onion farmers use pesticides are not good. The use of pesticides covering 80% is not good in mixing pesticides, 87.3% use a smaller dose, 49.1% use pesticides that are not registered with the Ministry of Agriculture, 87.3% is not good in the way of spraying and 87.3 does well in frequency spraying. Handling pesticides in agricultural land is not good 59.1%, ie 74.5% is not good in handling pesticide containers, 90.9% is not good in storage of pesticides, 89.1% is not good in handling a spill and 87.3% did not either in place to clean pesticide containers. The research result is negative soil samples pesticide residues. The conclusion was that no pesticide residue class organochlorin.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEBERADAAN ZAT PEWARNA DAN PENGAWET TERLARANG PADA MAKANAN JAJANAN DI PASAR-PASAR TRADISIONAL KOTA SEMARANG Lailya Indha Pramastuti; Mursid Rahardjo; Yusniar Hanani Darundiati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 1 (2017): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (98.33 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v5i1.15797

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Foods that contain substances harmful to the body will have a negative impact for people who consume them. Hazardous substances are often found in the banned dyes and preservatives. The National Food and Drug Agency’s investigation in 2015, from 7,806 food samples found 295 samples contained rhodamine B, 216 samples contained formalin, 164 samples contained borax and 5 samples contained methanyl yellow. This study aimed to determine the factors that influence the presence of banned dyes and preservatives in snacks at traditional markets in Semarang. This type of research was explanatory research with cross sectional approach. The study subjects were 49 snack vendors. The results showed the contamination rhodamine B 22.4%, borax 12.2% and formalin 0%. Snack food contaminated is cenil, mutiara, kerupuk gado-gado, and gendar. Snacks that contained banned dyes and preservatives are cenil, mutiara, kerupuk gado-gado, and gendar. Chi-Square test results showed that there was a relation between the level of education (p = 0.005), knowledge (p = 0.001), and attitude (p = 0.001) with the presence of banned dyes and preservatives snacks. The results of descriptive analysis showed that the practice of making snacks is bad. Access of food vendors to get dyes and preservatives fairly easy, dyes and preservatives prices affordable. The government control to the used of banned dyes and preservatives on snacks was still uneven. The conclusion from this study is there is a relationship between the level of education, knowledge, attitudes, and practices with the presence of dyes and preservatives banned on street food. The use of banned dyes and preservatives is carried out by the snack vendors at traditional markets in Semarang. It is necessary to have guidance and control are more evenly to the snack vendors.
HUBUNGAN PAJANAN PESTISIDA DENGAN IQ ANAK SEKOLAH DASAR DI DESA KOPENG KECAMATAN GETASAN, KABUPATEN SEMARANG Cresti Dwitiya Murti; Yusniar Hanani Darundiati; Onny Setiani
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 4 (2016): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (79.939 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v4i4.14380

Abstract

Pesticide using in Indonesia is still uncontrolled. The impact of pesticide contamination not only in adult but also in children. The aim of this research was to determine the association between history of pesticide exposure on elementary children’s IQ at Kopeng village, Getasan subdistrict, Semarang regency.The method of this research was an observation research with a cross sectional approach. The population was children of 4th and 5th grade of Kopeng 02 elementary wich total is 21 students, and the sample was using total student that has taken IQ test.The analysis was using Fisher Exact method with significance is 0,05. The result of this research showed that there is no association between involvement in agriculture activity (p=0,375), playing habit (p=0,237), existence of crops around the house (p=0,209), existence of pesticide inside the house (p=1,000), personal hygiene (p=0,237), nutrition status (p=0,753), time of exposure (p=0,224), and period of exposure (p=0,128) with elementary children’s IQ.The conclusion from this research is as much as 66,7% children have high level IQ, but there is a significane differences of IQ between children who live around agriculture and who live not around agriculture. To avoid more child’s health issue consequences of pesticide exposure, Department of Health can give information at school to children about pesticide and personal hygiene.
Efektivitas Variasi Dosis Koagulan PAC (Poly Alumunium Chloride) dalam Menurunkan Kadar Logam Berat Kromium (Cr) pada Limbah Cair Penyamakan Kulit Linda Devega; Yusniar Hanani Darundiati; Onny Setiani
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 7, No 4 (2019): OKTOBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (212.16 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v7i4.24364

Abstract

ABSTRAK Latar belakang: Industri penyamakan kulit merupakan salah satu jenis industri yang menggunakan bahan berbahaya dalam produksinya yaitu senyawa kromium (Cr). Kromium merupakan logam berat yang memiliki toksisitas tinggi. Hasil analisis sampel limbah cair industri penyamakan kulit PT.X menunjukkan bahwa kadar Cr sebesar 63,77 mg/l. Kadar kromium ini masih diatas baku mutu menurut Perda Jateng No 5 Tahun 2012 sebesar 0,6 mg/l. PAC (Poly Alumunium Chloride) merupakan bahan kimia yang dapat digunakan untuk mengurangi kadar kromium (Cr) pada proses pengolahan limbah cair. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas PAC dalam menurunkan kadar kromium limbah cair penyamakan kulit.Metode: Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah quasi experiment dengan rancangan pretest and posttest with control group design Hasil   : Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kadar kromium sebelum perlakuan sebesar 114,094 mg/l dan kelompok kontrol 87,103 mg/l. Kadar Cr sesudah perlakuan terjadi penurnan yaitu; 74,80% (dosis PAC 35 gram), 83,39% (dosis PAC 45 gram), 94,25% (dosis PAC 55 gram), 97,28% (dosis PAC 65 gram), dan 99,56% (dosis PAC 75 gram).Simpulan: dosis efektif PAC dalam menurunkan kadar Cr limbah cair di PT.X adalah 75 gram dikarenakan dengan dosis tersebut dapat menurunkan kadar Cr dibawah baku mutu dengan efisiensi sebesar 99,56%.
HUBUNGAN BREEDING PLACE DAN RESTING PLACE TERHADAP KEJADIAN DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE (DBD) DI KECAMATAN SEMARANG BARAT Tika Adelia Nurkholis Puteri; Yusniar Hanani Darundiati; Nikie Astorina Yunita Dewanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 6 (2018): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (222.16 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v6i6.22208

Abstract

: Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is an infectious disease caused by Dengue virus and transmitted by Aedes aegypti mosquitoes. Factors that influence the incidence of DHF include physical environmental factors such as air temperature, humidity, breeding places and resting places. Breeding places can increase dengue transmission vector, the more mosquito breeding places, the more dense the DHF vector population. It is known that the last three years the number of dengue cases in 2015 in West Semarang Sub-district is 151 cases (IR 85,46), 2016 23 cases (IR 13,03), 2017 30 cases (IR 18,75). The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between physical environment (positive larvae breeding place, resting place) and the incidence of DHF. The type of research used is observational analytics with case control approach. The sample of this study amounted to 28 cases and 28 controls performed matching age and sex. Data collection was done by interview and observation. The data analysis used chi-square test and the magnitude of risk using odds ratio (OR). The results showed that of the three independent variables studied, there was one variable related to the occurrence of dengue fever (p = 0.001 OR = 10,389), the presence of hanging clothing (p = 1,000 OR = 2.083) and the presence of dark rooms p = 0.084 OR = 3,333). This study concluded that the presence of positive larvae Breeding Place is a risk factor for DHF incidence that has a relationship with the incidence of DBD in West Semarang District (p = 0.001).
Co-Authors Abd. Rasyid Syamsuri Ahmad Farid Ali Djamhuri Amalia Jamil Angelina, Maria Sylvia Anggraeni, Siti Hafidzhah Dyah Ayu Anissah, Neli Annisa Amaliana Annisa Rachmawati Apoina Kartini Ardias Ardias Arumsari, Fina Astri Wulandari Ayu Larasati Az Zahro, Putri Rahmawati Az-zahro, Putri Rahmawati Azhari, Achmad Rizki Azhari, Achmad Rizki Azzahra Pratadina Bariyadi Rifai Benedikta Familia Santcawarti Budiyono Budiyono Budiyono Budiyono Cahyo Setiawan Charles foeh Foeh Chesaria Candra Cahyani Chintya Pangestika Choirul Luluk Fatimah Cresti Dwitiya Murti Daramusseng, Andi Diah Ayu Pusparini, Diah Ayu Dian Indriyani Diana Islamawati Eka Wahyuni Fatikha Firdausi Fitria Andriani Fitrisya Lucki Dwiyanti Fransiska Vony Wicheisa Galuh Candra Dewi Hanan Lanang Dangiran Hanan Lanang Dangiran, Hanan Lanang Hapsari, Titi Hari Ismanto Hasim, Jamal Hisham Ika Fitriati, Ika Ilham Pradana Sulistiyono Putra intan permata sari Karunia Dwi HPS Kunti Wijiarti Laila Fitria Lailya Indha Pramastuti Lina Yulianti Linda Devega Masyithah, Wulan Maulida, Devina Alya Maysaroh Nur Istikomah Mayvika Farah Fadhila Munawaroh, Dinni Asmini Mursid Rahardjo Mursid Raharjo Nasution, Lailatussyifah Niki Astorina Yunita Darundiati Niki Astorina Yunita Dewanti Niki Astorina Yunita Dewanti, Niki Astorina Yunita Nikie Astorina Yunita Dewanti Nuha, Nabila Ulin Nur Endah Wahyunigsih Nur Endah Wahyuningsih Nur Latifah, Endah Nurjazuli Nurjazuli Nurjazuli Nurjazuli Nurjazuli Nurul Qodariyah Oktavia Suci Setyoningsih, Oktavia Suci Okti Iswari Triswindyaningrum Onni Setiani Onny Setiani Onny Setiani Poppi Nastasia Dewi Pudjaningrum Pudjaningrum Puspita, Yashinta Dwi Rahmadayanti Rahmadayanti Rahmah, Syifa Rifqa Ainur Rahman, Muhammad Auliya Rainy Rifta Raisha Selviastuti Regita Damayanti Saputri Rifka Fuazia Bilqis Risa Kartika Putri Risma Dwi Yulianti Rizka Laila Rachmawati, Rizka Laila Solly Aryza Sri Winarni Suhartono Sukma Dewi Novianti Sulistiyani SULISTIYANI SULISTIYANI Sulistiyono Putra, Ilham Pradana Sulistyani Sulistyani Tika Adelia Nurkholis Puteri Tri Joko Ufairoh, Azum Ulfa, Elok Fadila Utami, Desi Putri Vitasari, Marliana Wahida Inayatun Nikmah Wahyu Sekar Harjanti Widya Kristiani Dory Purba, Widya Kristiani Dory Winnoto Winnoto Yudi Akbar, Faris Yuliani Setyaningsih Zahra, Nabilah