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ANALISIS RISIKO KESEHATAN PAJANAN TIMBAL (Pb) PADA PEKERJA KAROSERI BUS ‘X’ di KOTA SEMARANG Raisha Selviastuti; Yusniar Hanani Darundiati; Onny Setiani
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 3 (2016): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (501.479 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v4i3.13690

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Carrosserie bus industry is the automotive industry engaged in the making of the chassis. During the production process, there is a health risk due to the use of hazardous materials during the work. The purpose of this study was to estimate the existence of occupational health risks occurs in the process of repainting due to exposure to lead in paint pigments. Place of carroserie buses this research is the “X” in the city of Semarang. The measurement of the concentration of lead in the air in five rooms painting process. Types of observational research with an environmental health risk analysis. Measurement of characteristics of anthropometry against 33 workers, which include weight loss, long exposure, frequency and duration of exposure. Health risks of noncancer Risk represented by Quotient (RQ) is obtained by dividing the average daily intake of noncancer throughout his life with the reference concentration (RfC), while the risk of cancer stated Excess Cancer Risk (ECR) obtained from estimates of between the daily intake of lifelong cancer with the cancer slope factor (CSF) lead. The results obtained lead concentrations that average concentration on space epoxy interior, epoxy primer (oven), epoxy components, stripping, and oven clear sequentially is 0,0008 mg/m3; 0,0008 mg/m3 ;0,0004 mg/m3 ;0,0077 mg/m3; dan 0,0003 mg/m3. With the concentration of lead and anthropometry as well as the characteristics of intake rate during the life time for workers “X” bus carrosserie obtained that the existence of the health risks they stripping noncancer (RQ >1) and cancer (ECR > 1 x 10-4). The conclusion of this study is a comparison of the value of health risk (RQ and ECR) on each part has the same tendency include the risk on the part of stripping > epoxy interior > epoxy primer (oven) > epoxy components > oven clear.
EFEKTIVITAS VARIASI DOSIS KALSIUM HIPOKLORIT (Ca(OCl)2) DALAM MENURUNKAN KOLONI Salmonella sp DAN BAKTERI Coliform PADA LIMBAH CAIR RUMAH POTONG HEWAN PENGGARON SEMARANG Maysaroh Nur Istikomah; Budiyono Budiyono; Yusniar Hanani Darundiati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 2 (2018): MARET
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (134.212 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v6i2.20808

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Slaughterhouse is one of the public service units thatpotential to produce liquid waste with the content of pathogenic bacteria that harmful to health.Concentration of Salmonella sp found in effluen wastewater treatment plant Penggaron Slaughterhouse as much as 6,1 x 104 CFU,  the amount still in the infective dose range to cause disease. Chlorination with calcium hypochlorite can reduce concentration of pathogenic micoorganisms. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of calcium hypochlorite in reducing number of Salmonella sp colony and number of Coliform in wastewater Penggaron Salughterhouse. This research method is quasi experiment and pre-test design and post-test with control group. Statistical analysis using Kruskall-Wallis test. The results of the study before the treatment with calcium hypochlorite showed the number of Salmonella sp as much as 7.9 x 104 CFU while the number of Coliform bacteria was 2400 MPN / 100 ml. Addition calcium hypochlorite as much as 10 mg/l, 15 mg/l, 20 mg/l, 25 mg/l and 30 mg/l with 5 repetitions. Addition calcium hypochlorite decreased the number of Salmonella sp colony to 9.8 x 103 CFU; 1.0 x 104 CFU; 5.5 x 103 CFU; 1.8 x 104 CFU; 1.2 x 104 CFU while the number of Coliform bacteria decreased to 2100 MPN / 100 ml, 2240 MPN / 100 ml, 1544 MPN / 100 ml, 2100 MPN / 100 ml, 2020 MPN / 100 ml. Statistical analysis showed that there was no significant difference in reducing number of Salmonella sp colonies and the number of Coliform bacteria (p>0,05) after treatment with various doses of calcium hypochlorite. There is no effective dose of calcium hypochlorite because it has not been able to decrease the number of Salmonella sp colony and number of Coliform bacteria under the quality standard.
HUBUNGAN HIGIENE DAN SANITASI DENGAN KONTAMINASI ESCHERICHIA COLI PADA JAJANAN PEDAGANG KAKI LIMA DI SEKOLAH DASAR KELURAHAN PENDRIKAN LOR, SEMARANG Azzahra Pratadina; Yusniar Hanani Darundiati; Hanan Lanang Dangiran
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 5 (2017): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (106.307 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v5i5.19172

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Food, beverage and snack are the intake that have important role with human body for human growth and human development, especially to the children. There are so many street vendors in school ( especially elementary school) that supply many variaties snacks that have not already guaranteed their health, hygiene and sanitation. The purpose of this research is to know the relation between hygiene-sanitation practice and E. Coli contamination in food, beverage and snack of street vendors at elementary school. The variables that is examined in this study are hygiene practice of street vendors, sanitation practice of street vendors, the characteristic of food handler are include gender, age, education and years of service. This study use cross sectional method with 15 sample of street vendors, 19 snacks of street vendors at Elementary school in Pendrikan Lor Vilage, Semarang. Escerichia coli in food, beverage and snack as samples was measured by MPN methode ( Most Probable Number) with 9 times dilution. The results of this study are found 2 kinds of food and beverage, they are ice tea and meatball. All of street vendors have bad result in hygiene practice and in sanitation practice. From this research found that relation between sanitation practice with Eschericia coli contamination, the p value is 0,372. The conclusion of this research is there isn’t corelation between higiene practice with E. Coli contamination and there isn’t corelation between sanitation practice with E. Coli contamination. It is expected that street vendors selling around the elementary school especially Pendrikan Lor subdistrict follow the socialization class of good hygiene and sanitation practices and apply them when they are selling. It is expected that the school provides education to his students to choose good and healthy snacks only for consumption and not snack carelessly.
EFEKTIVITAS PAC (POLY ALUMINIUM CHLORIDE) DALAM MENURUNKAN KADAR FOSFAT PADA LIMBAH CAIR RUMAH SAKIT JIWA Prof. Dr. SOEROJO MAGELANG Fitria Andriani; Yusniar Hanani Darundiati; Hanan Lanang Dangiran
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 5 (2017): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (81.178 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v5i5.19188

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Level of phosphate in RSJ Prof. Dr. Soerojo Magelang’s waste water in 2016 still exceeded the quality standard according to Perda Jateng No. 5 of 2012 with average 3,63 mg/l. Advanced treatment processes to reduce phosphate can be done by chemical method that is coagulation flocculation with PAC (Poly Aluminum Chloride). This study aims to determine the effectiveness of PAC in reducing phosphate level of RSJ Prof. Dr. Soerojo Magelang’s waste water. This research is a true experimental research with the post test only control group design. Data analysis using One Way Anova. The population in this research is waste water generated by RSJ Prof. Dr. Soerojo Magelang and the sample consisted of 35 liters effluent of waste water. The results showed that phosphate level before treatment was 3.25 mg/l, control group was 2.99 mg/l, and addition of PAC dose as much as 0.3 gr; 0.4 gr; 0.5 gr; 0.6 gr; and 0.7 gr produced phosphate with value 1.83 mg/l; 1.48 mg/l; 1.43 mg/l; 1.34 mg/l; and 1.08 mg/l. Statistical analysis showed that there was a significant difference in reducing phosphate levels after the addition of PAC with dose 0,3 gr; 0,4 gr; 0,5 gr; 0,6 gr; and 0,7 gr. It can be concluded that PAC dose 0.3 gr is the most effective dose because can decrease phosphate in RSJ Dr. Soerojo Magelang’s waste water with effeciency of 43.69%.
STUDI PENURUNAN KADAR COD (CHEMICAL OXYGEN DEMAND) MENGGUNAKAN FERRI KLORIDA (FeCl3) PADA LIMBAH CAIR TAPIOKA DI DESA NGEMPLAK MARGOYOSO PATI Diana Islamawati; Yusniar Hanani Darundiati; Nikie Astorina Yunita Dewanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 6 (2018): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (271.551 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v6i6.22158

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The tapioca industry produces liquid waste with COD levels that exceed the standard of 300 mg/l. COD level in tapioca liquid waste was 14,444 and 8,519.6 mg/l. Therefore, it was necessary to wastewater treatment, one of them with coagulation-flocculation system using ferric chloride coagulant. The purpose of this study was to determine the decrease in COD levels after being treated using coagulant ferri chloride in tapioca liquid waste. This type of research was quasi experimental research with pretest posttest study design with control group. The sampel in this research was part of waste water tapioca produced by UD Sumber Makmur in the final shelter that flows into the river. Total sample for treatment (20 gr, 25 gr, 30 gr, 35 gr, and 40 gr) with 5 replication was 35 samples. Data analysis used Kruskal Wallis test showed that there was difference average in decreasing COD level of tapioka liquid waste with various dose of ferric chloride (p-value= 0.004). The result of Man Whitney test, showed that groups between dose variation that have significant difference in decreasing COD level of tapioca liquid waste (p≤0.05) was control group with all treatment groups and 20 gr with 40 gr group treatment. COD level after treatment decreased gradually as the dose of ferric chloride was added. The decrease occurred in the control group was 4,827.3 mg/l (43.3%), dose of 20 gr/l was 8,221.6 mg/l (73.8%), dose of 25 g/l was 8,757.3 mg/l (78.6%), dose of 30 gr/l was 9,043.0 mg/l (81.2%), dose of 35 gr/l was 9,544.6 mg/l (85.7%), and dose of 40 gr/l was 9,942.1 mg/l (89.2%). The greatest decrease presentage was at a dose of 40 gr/l with a decrease from COD level 11,136.2 mg/l to 1,194.1 mg/l or 89.2%. There was a decrease in COD levels using ferric chloride but the COD levels produced were still above the established quality standard.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA PENGENDALIAN TITIK KRITIS PENGOLAHAN TERHADAP KEBERADAAN BAKTERI E.coli PINDANG IKAN LAYANG DI DESA TASIKAGUNG KABUPATEN REMBANG Sukma Dewi Novianti; Sulistyani Sulistyani; Yusniar Hanani Darundiati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 5 (2017): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (108.271 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v5i5.19213

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Fish as fishery product is one of the animal protein sources. Shade processing is the technique that aims to preserve fish, but it can cause bacterial contamination. Food Quality Assurance System is needed to be conducted in this study, which is controlling the critical point of processing. This research aims to find out the relation of processing critical control point toward the presence of E.coli bacteria in flying fish Pindang. This research used quasi-experimental research by Post Test Only Control Design. The population of this research is flying fish Pindang at Pemindangan place of CV. Rizki Ilahi. There are 30 flying fish Pindang which are divided into 5 treatment group and one control group and there are 5 repetitions. Data analysis in this study used univariate and bivariate with Kruskal-Wallis test with  = 0,05. The results of this study indicated that there are differences in the presence of E.coli bacteria from each intervention of controlling critical point of processing, which proved by p-value = 0.001.The best critical control point to eliminate E.coli bacteria of flying fish Pindang is not to flush the fish with cold water and combination of all treatments. While, economically, the best critical control point to eliminate E.coli bacteria of flying fish Pindang is not to flush the fish with cold water.
HUBUNGAN PAPARAN DEBU KAYU TERHIRUP DENGAN GANGGUAN FUNGSI PARU PADA PEKERJA DI INDUSTRI MEBEL CV. CITRA JEPARA FURNITURE KABUPATEN SEMARANG Risa Kartika Putri; Yusniar Hanani Darundiati; Nikie Astorina Yunita Dewanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 5 (2017): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (96.729 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v5i5.19208

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Furniture industry workers have risk accumulation of dust in respiratory system which could cause impaired lung function. The purpose of this research was to analyze the correlation of respirable dust exposure with impaired lung function in furniture industry workers of CV. Citra Jepara Furniture Semarang Regency. This was an observational research with cross sectional design. Population of this research were 30 workers in sanding section and were taken as the research samples because it met the inclusion criteria. Data was analyzed using Chi Square test with α=0,05 to find out the correlation of independent variable and dependent variable. The results showed that there were 19 respondents (63,3%) who had respirable dust exposure above the NAB with average of respirable dust exposure was 2,506 mg/m3 and total of the lowest and highest dust exposure, respectively 0,775 and 5,426 mg/m3 . Result of lung function examination, 17 respondents (56,7%) had impaired lung function, with 10 people had obstruction, 4 people had restriction and 3 people had obstruction-restriction. Chi square test result showed a correlation of respirable dust exposure (p=0,023) with impaired lung function in furniture industry workers. It can be concluded the higher the exposure to respirable dust the greater the risk of impaired lung function.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN HIPERTENSI PADA PETANI PADI DI DESA PRAJEGAN KECAMATAN SUKOREJO KABUPATEN PONOROGO Ulfa, Elok Fadila; Darundiati, Yusniar Hanani; Setiani, Onny; Dewanti, Nikie Astorina Yunita
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 12, No 1 (2024): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v12i1.39571

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The application of pesticides in agriculture can have an impact in environmental quality and cause health problems for farmers. Prajegan Village is one of the villages that uses a large amount of pesticides and the highest cases of hypertension in Sukorejo District. The aimed of this study was to find out the factors related to the incidence of hypertension among paddy farmers in Prajegan Village, Sukorejo District, Ponorogo Regency. This type of study was analytic observational with a cross-sectional design. The total population in the research was 718 paddy farmers. The sample in this study was 97 paddy farmers who was taken by purposive sampling. The data were collected using a questionnaire and sphygmomanometer. The results showed that as many 58 farmers (59.8%) had hypertension, low education level was found in 67 farmers (69.1%), working period >5 years was found in 81 farmers (83.5%), inappropriate pesticide doses were found in 57 farmers (58.8%), risky spraying time was found in 13 farmers (13.4%), the average spraying frequency of 1x/week was found in 66 farmers (68%), and the use of PPE <5 was found in 57 farmers (58.8%). Chi-square test results showed that there is correlation between education level (p= 0.047), working period (p= 0.023), pesticide doses (p = 0.002), the use of PPE (p= 0.023), and there is no correlation between spraying time (p= 0.439) and spraying frequency (p= 1.000). From this study, it can be concluded that the factors related to the incidence of hypertension are education level, working period, pesticide doses, and the use of PPE.
Analisis Faktor Risiko Kesehatan Ligkungan Dengan Kejadian Diare Pada Balita Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tanon 1 Kabupaten Sragen Tahun 2015-2020 Munawaroh, Dinni Asmini; Sulistiyani, Sulistiyani; Darundiati, Yusniar Hanani
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 12, No 2 (2024): MARET
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v12i2.38771

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Diarrhea  disease is ranked second as the most common cause of death in children under five, both preventable and treatable. Diarrhea in the children under five group is the most vulnerable group and can result in death if not treated seriously. The highest incidence of diarrhea cases occurs in the first two years of life and will decrease as the child gets older. The purpose of this study was to determine the risk factors for the occurrence of diarrhea in toddlers in the working area of the Tanon 1 Public Health Center, Sragen Regency in 2015-2020. This type of research is analytic by design cross sectional. Secondary data in this study arecase children under five diarrhea, environmental sanitation factors, food sanitation factors and social economic factors. The data analysis used was univariate and bivariate with the chi square test α = 0.05. The results of the study show that there is a relationship between latrine management in 2015 (p-value=0.001) in 2016 (p-value=0.007) in 2017 (p-value= 0.032), there is a relationship between waste management (p-value=0,048) and cleanliness of food equipment in 2016 (p-value= 0.021), there is a relationship with clean water sources (p-value=0.049) and food management in 2017 (p-value= 0.003), there is a relationship with the condition of the floor of the house in 2019 (p-value= 0.49) with the incidence of diarrhea in children under five at the Tanon 1 Public Health Center, Sragen Regency.
Hubungan antara Intensitas Kebisingan dengan Kejadian Hipertensi pada Pekerja di Stasiun Semarang Tawang Az-zahro, Putri Rahmawati; Setiani, Onny; Darundiati, Yusniar Hanani
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Vol 19, No 4 (2024): Oktober - Desember 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/jkmi.19.4.2024.52-57

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Latar belakang: Kebisingan di stasiun berasal dari padatnya lalu lintas kereta api yang beroperasi selama 24 jam yang mengganggu lingkungan. Dampak dari kebisingan kereta api terjadinya gangguan fisiologis, salah satunya yaitu hipertensi. Tujuannya ialah melihat hubungan intensitas kebisingan di stasiun dengan hipertensi pada pekerja. Metode: Menggunakan metode observasional analitik dan pendekatan cross sectional metode analisis kuantitatif. Populasi penelitian berjumlah 128 pekerja di Stasiun Semarang Tawang. Pengambilan sampel metode purposive sampling dan menggunakan rumus Lemeshow yang dengan jumlah sampel 100 pekerja. Analisis bivariat dengan uji Chi Square (α<0,05) untuk menguji hubungan variabel. Hasil: Responden rata-rata berusia 41 tahun yang didominansi laki – laki (70%) dan mempunyai masa kerja ≥5 tahun (87%). Hasil pengukuran intensitas kebisingan tertinggi 94 dB(A), terendah 80 dB(A) dan rata – rata 85,5 dB(A) dengan NAB kebisingan 85 dB(A). Hasil tabulasi silang di dapatkan sebanyak 40 responden (40%) mengalami hipertensi. Rata-rata sistolik di dapatkan 127,95 mmHg dan diastolik di dapatkan rata – rata 81,94 mmHg. Hasil uji statistik mendapatkan hubungan yang signifikan antara intensitas kebisingan dengan hipertensi (p=0,001) dan RP=4,104 (95% CI=1,897–8,878) dimana bekerja pada lingkungan bising di atas 85,5 dB(A) berisiki lebih dari 4 kali untuk mengalami hipertensi. Kesimpulan: intensitas kebisingan merupakan faktor risiko kejadian hipertensi bagi pekerja di lingkungan stasiun kereta api.
Co-Authors Abd. Rasyid Syamsuri Ahmad Farid Ali Djamhuri Amalia Jamil Angelina, Maria Sylvia Anggraeni, Siti Hafidzhah Dyah Ayu Anissah, Neli Annisa Amaliana Annisa Rachmawati Apoina Kartini Ardias Ardias Arumsari, Fina Astri Wulandari Ayu Larasati Az Zahro, Putri Rahmawati Az-zahro, Putri Rahmawati Azhari, Achmad Rizki Azhari, Achmad Rizki Azzahra Pratadina Bariyadi Rifai Benedikta Familia Santcawarti Budiyono Budiyono Budiyono Budiyono Cahyo Setiawan Charles foeh Foeh Chesaria Candra Cahyani Chintya Pangestika Choirul Luluk Fatimah Cresti Dwitiya Murti Daramusseng, Andi Diah Ayu Pusparini, Diah Ayu Dian Indriyani Diana Islamawati Eka Wahyuni Fatikha Firdausi Fitria Andriani Fitrisya Lucki Dwiyanti Fransiska Vony Wicheisa Galuh Candra Dewi Hanan Lanang Dangiran Hanan Lanang Dangiran, Hanan Lanang Hapsari, Titi Hari Ismanto Hasim, Jamal Hisham Ika Fitriati, Ika Ilham Pradana Sulistiyono Putra intan permata sari Karunia Dwi HPS Kunti Wijiarti Laila Fitria Lailya Indha Pramastuti Lina Yulianti Linda Devega Masyithah, Wulan Maulida, Devina Alya Maysaroh Nur Istikomah Mayvika Farah Fadhila Munawaroh, Dinni Asmini Mursid Rahardjo Mursid Raharjo Nasution, Lailatussyifah Niki Astorina Yunita Darundiati Niki Astorina Yunita Dewanti Niki Astorina Yunita Dewanti, Niki Astorina Yunita Nikie Astorina Yunita Dewanti Nuha, Nabila Ulin Nur Endah Wahyunigsih Nur Endah Wahyuningsih Nur Latifah, Endah Nurjazuli Nurjazuli Nurjazuli Nurjazuli Nurjazuli Nurul Qodariyah Oktavia Suci Setyoningsih, Oktavia Suci Okti Iswari Triswindyaningrum Onni Setiani Onny Setiani Onny Setiani Poppi Nastasia Dewi Pudjaningrum Pudjaningrum Puspita, Yashinta Dwi Rahmadayanti Rahmadayanti Rahmah, Syifa Rifqa Ainur Rahman, Muhammad Auliya Rainy Rifta Raisha Selviastuti Regita Damayanti Saputri Rifka Fuazia Bilqis Risa Kartika Putri Risma Dwi Yulianti Rizka Laila Rachmawati, Rizka Laila Solly Aryza Sri Winarni Suhartono Sukma Dewi Novianti Sulistiyani SULISTIYANI SULISTIYANI Sulistiyono Putra, Ilham Pradana Sulistyani Sulistyani Tika Adelia Nurkholis Puteri Tri Joko Ufairoh, Azum Ulfa, Elok Fadila Utami, Desi Putri Vitasari, Marliana Wahida Inayatun Nikmah Wahyu Sekar Harjanti Widya Kristiani Dory Purba, Widya Kristiani Dory Winnoto Winnoto Yudi Akbar, Faris Yuliani Setyaningsih Zahra, Nabilah