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ANALISIS RISIKO KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN PAPARAN NITROGEN DIOKSIDA (NO2) PADA PEDAGANG KAKI LIMA DI TERMINAL PULOGADUNG JAKARTA TIMUR Annisa Amaliana; Yusniar Hanani Darundiati; Niki Astorina Yunita Dewanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 4 (2016): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (129.671 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v4i4.14346

Abstract

Pulogadung bus station is one terminal with a solid transport activity and potentially contribute a lot of air pollution. Motorized transport will produce a variety of gases including NO2 which can cause  bad effect on health for example respiratory problems, throat irritation and eye irritation, especially for street vendors who almost 24 hours in the bus station.The purpose of this study was to analyze the risk of exposure to NO2 in Pulogadung Bus Station to transportation activities. The design study is an cross sectional approach of Environmental Health Risk Assessment (ARKL). The population of subject is140 street vendors in Pulogadung Bus Station and a population of object  is ambient air in Pulogadung Bus Station. Sample subjects were 60 vendors in Pulogadung Terminal and sample objects  the ambient air at four points around the Pulogadung Bus Station. Analysis of data using the steps in ARKL namely hazard identification, dose-response analysis, exposure analysis and risk characteristics.The results showed an average of NO2 concentration measurement results in Pulogadung Terminal in East Jakarta is 0.07141 mg / m3. While the average weight of street vendors in Pulogadung terminal in East Jakarta is 58.32 kg, with an average daily exposure time street vendors is 13 hours per day, the average frequency of exposure per year is 329 days per year and the average duration of exposure street vendors is 15 years old. The conclusion is the concentration of NO2 in Pulogadung Terminal is still below the quality standards established and the average exposure in real time and lifetime of street vendors in Pulogadung Bus Station is still under 1 and otherwise still safe. The calculation of risk estimates in Pulogadung Terminal vendors be at risk of non-cancer due to exposure to NO2 in the next 40 years. The suggestions in this study is street vendor should using PPE when working and reducing working hours.
HUBUNGAN KADAR DEBU TOTAL DAN MASA KERJA DENGAN GANGGUAN FUNGSI PARU PADA PEDAGANG KAKI LIMA DI JALAN BRIGJEN SUDIARTO KOTA SEMARANG Choirul Luluk Fatimah; Yusniar Hanani Darundiati; Tri Joko
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 6 (2018): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (230.368 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v6i6.22156

Abstract

Respiratory illness is the third most common cause of mortality in the world, following heart problems and cancer. In 2016 as many as 5.5 million people died each year due to respiratory problems exposed to air pollution. One of the groups at risk of air pollution is street vendors in Brigjend Sudiarto Street, Semarang City which has high dust content. The purpose of this study know the prevalence of lung fuction disorders as well as the relationship between the dust exposure (TSP), working period, and duration of exposure. The research of the street vendors in Brigjen Sudiarto Street, Semarang City as many as 40 people. The results of this study showed that 24 respondents have lung fuction disorders (60%). The results of statistical analysis showed between total dust content with pulmonary function disorder with p value of 0,020 (p <0,05). Prevalent Ratio Value (RP) = 2,280; 95% CI (1,078-4,821), and between working period and pulmonary function impairment with p value of 0,018 (p <0,05). Prevalent Ratio Value (RP) = 3,194; 95% CI (0.922-11,067). The conclusion of this research is the relation of total exposure to dust and working period on street vendors with lung function disorders in Brigjen Sudiarto Street Semarang City.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN JUMLAH KOLONI BAKTERI DAN KEBERADAAN E. coli PADA AIR CUCIAN PERALATAN MAKAN PEDAGANG MAKANAN DI TEMBALANG Rifka Fuazia Bilqis; Nur Endah Wahyuningsih; Yusniar Hanani Darundiati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 3 (2016): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (139.784 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v4i3.13694

Abstract

The dirty washing water can contaminate the utensil and spoil the quality of the food and causing food borne diseases. The Regulation of Ministry of Health no. 1908 year of 2003 mentions that the washing water used to wash utensils should not contain germ counted >100 colonies/ml and it should not contain E. coli. This study aimed to determine the factors related to the number of colonies of bacteria and E. coli in the washing water for utensil of food vendors at Tembalang. The study was observational, with cross sectional study design. Study subjects were 46 food vendors. There was a significant relation between the handling of washing dishes (p=0.022) with the presence of E. coli in the washing water of utensil. There was no significant relation between the physical condition of the source of water (p=1.000), the handling of washing dishes (p=0.543), personal hygiene condition handlers (p=1.000), and the type of washing water used to clean the utensil (p=1.000) with the number of colonies of bacteria in the washing water. There was no significant relation between the physical condition of the source of water (p=0.247), condition handlers personal hygiene (p=0.900), and types of water used to wash the utensil (p=0.247) with the presence of E. coli in the washing water of utensil. It can be concluded that the microbiological quality of washing water used by food vendors at Tembalang was not that good. It is necessary to have socialization and improvement of food sanitation hygiene practices to the society.
PENGARUH VARIASI LAMA WAKTU KONTAK DAN JUMLAH TANAMAN KAYU APU (Pistia stratiotes) TERHADAP PENURUNAN KADAR CADMIUM (Cd) LIMBAH CAIR BATIK HOME INDUSTRY “X” DI MAGELANG Amalia Jamil; Yusniar Hanani Darundiati; Niki Astorina Yunita Darundiati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 4 (2016): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (102.974 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v4i4.14336

Abstract

Home Industry Batik “X” in Magelang dispose of batik wastewater directly without wastewater treatment to the environmental. The batik wastewater containing heavy metals Cadmium (Cd), which can have a negative impact, both for environmental and health. The checking result of Cadmium (Cd) of batik wastewater is 1,317 mg/l this number is exceed the standart of Perda Jateng Number 5 2012 th. The purpose of this research to determine the effect of the contact time variations (6 day, 7 day and 8 day) and the number of water lettuce (6 clump and 8 clump) to reduced of  cadmium level  in wastewater of batik home industry "X". This type of research was the design of experimental pretest-posttest control group design with 3 treatment and 4 replications. The treatment used a batch system. Samples of wastewater used is partly wastewater staining batik home industry "X". Method of inspection Cd use Specthrofotometer Atomic Absorption (ASS). Decreased levels of Cd was highest in 8 day with 8 clump water lettuce, namely from 0,840 mg/l to 0,168 mg/l. This value is not below the quality standart that has been set in the amount of 0,1 mg/l. Friedman test results obtained significance value (p-value) = 0.001 (p <0.05), which showed a significant interaction effect between the contact time and the number of water lettuce to decrease  the levels of Cd in the waterwaste of batik. Efficiency of the highest decline in Cadmium reached 64,09% occured in treatment contact time of 8 day with 8 clump water lettuce.
FAKTOR RISIKO GANGGUAN AKIBAT PENYELAMAN PADA PENYELAM TRADISIONAL DI KARIMUNJAWA JEPARA Rahmadayanti Rahmadayanti; Budiyono Budiyono; Yusniar Hanani Darundiati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 1 (2017): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (110.226 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v5i1.15799

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Health problem occurred in the traditional fishermen fieldwork was hyperbaric health problem in which facing high-pressured zone whose compression was more than one atmosphere. The incidence of this disease in Karimun alone in 2003 occurred seven cases of the disease hyperbaric with one person died, 2004 the 7 cases with 2 deaths in 2005 occurred in 10 cases and 3 deaths in 2006 occurred in 4 cases one person died. Cumulatively from 2007 to March 2014 there were 104 cases with 7 deaths. This study aims to determine the relationship of risk factors due to interference on the diver dives traditional in Karimunjawa Jepara. This research uses explanatory survey research with cross sectional design. Sample size was 40 respondents. The results showed 26 of 40 respondents exposed to diseases due dives. Analyzed using univariate and bivariate with Chi Square test. The results showed 12 independent variables studied are four variables associated with a disorder caused dives that work period (p-value = 0.001), the frequency of dives (p-value = 12:02), the depth of the dive (p-value = 0.001) and speed rising to the surface (p-value = 0.001). the 4 variables which was not matched were age (p-value = 0,079), IMT (p-value = 0,868), dive time (p-value = 0,481), surface interval (p-value = 0,168), and the 4 describtive variables were dive duration, APD used, compressor preassure and the depth temperature. The conclusion of this study risk factors associated with impaired as a result of the dives on traditional divers in Karimunjawa Jepara are working period, the frequency of dives, dive depth and the speed rises to the surface. The suggestion is that the Department of Marine Fisheries, facilities can hold to the traditional diver, health centers pay more attention to the health of the divers.
ANALISIS RISIKO KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN PAPARAN SULFUR DIOKSIDA (SO2) UDARA AMBIEN PADA PEDAGANG KAKI LIMA DI TERMINAL BUS PULOGADUNG, JAKARTA TIMUR Kunti Wijiarti; Yusniar Hanani Darundiati; Niki Astorina Yunita Dewanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 4 (2016): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (93.163 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v4i4.14448

Abstract

The contribution of air pollution in urban areas around 87% comes from transportation activities. Pulogadung Bus Station in East Jakarta is one of the potential sites in pollution emissions of SO2 gas. Street vendors are the population most at risk for contamination of vehicle exhaust gases. The purpose of this research was analyze the level of non-carcinogenic health risks of exposure to SO2 against street vendors at Pulogadung Bus Station due to transportation activities. This research used observational research with approach Environmental Health Risk Assessment. The population in this research was 140 street vendors at Pulogadung Bus Station with a sample of 60 street vendors. SO2 measurements performed by pararosanilin method using a spectrophotometer. The results showed the average concentration of SO2 at Pulogadung Bus Station was 133,78 ug/m3 which means it is still well below the standards set by the Governor Decree No. 551 of 2001. The average weight of respondents 58 kg, the average daily exposure time 13 hours/day, the average frequency of exposure 329 days/year and the average duration of exposure for 15 years. The average intake of SO2 real time is 0.01461 mg/kg/day and intake life time is 0.02412 mg/kg/day. The average RQ in real time exposure is 0.5619 mg/kg/day and the life time of exposure is 0.9278 mg/kg/day. Characteristics of non-carcinogenic health risks of exposure to SO2 on street vendors at Pulogadung Bus Station in East Jakarta indicate that as many as 13 street vendors (21.67%) exposure in real time and 19 street vendors (31.67%) in the life time risk exposure resulting from exposure to SO2. The conclusion of this study is street vendors in Pulogadung Bus Station have categories yet non carcinogenic health risk by exposure to SO2.
GANGGUAN KESEIMBANGAN SEBELUM DAN SETELAH PEMBERIAN AIR KELAPA HIJAU (Cocos nucifera L) PADA PEKERJA PENGECATAN YANG TERPAPAR TIMBAL (Pb) DI INDUSTRI KAROSERI SEMARANG Benedikta Familia Santcawarti; Onni Setiani; Yusniar Hanani Darundiati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 3 (2016): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (90.178 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v4i3.13483

Abstract

Painting process in the industry carrosserie at Semarang caused of workers exposed to lead. The impact of lead exposure is continuously on of which is the destruction of the myelin sheath of axons that cause postural muscle responses that can not work synergistically to maintain body balance. The purpose of this study was to determine the difference in balance disorders before and after green coconut water (Cocos nucifera L) supplementation to the painting workers exposed to lead in industrial carroserrie at Semarang. This study was a quasi experiment with experiment design. The population in this study was all painting workers in carrosserie factory at Semarang who were included in inclusion criteria. Collecting data used tool such as questioner. Lead examination in the blood was measured by AAS (Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer), and for body balance disorders were measured by Romberg test. A total of 14 workers (43,8%) had impaired balance before supplementation the green coconut water (Cocos nucifera L). Then after supplementation of green coconut water (Cocos nucifera L) workers who experienced impaired balance as much as 8 workers (25%). The result of wilcoxon test showed that there was a difference between before and after giving of green coconut water (Cocos nucifera L) with body balance disorders to painting workers in carrosserie factory (p value = 0.014). In conclusion, there was a difference between before and after giving of green coconut water (Cocos nucifera L) with body balance disorders.
HUBUNGAN HIGIENE SANITASI DENGAN KUALITAS BAKTERIOLOGIS PADA ALAT MAKAN PEDAGANG DI WILAYAH SEKITAR KAMPUS UNDIP TEMBALANG Mayvika Farah Fadhila; Nur Endah Wahyunigsih; Yusniar Hanani Darundiati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 3, No 3 (2015): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (224.273 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v3i3.12740

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Wilayah sekitar kampus Undip Tembalang meliputi 4 kelurahan yakni Ngesrep, Sumurboto, Tembalang dan Bulusan dengan jumlah penduduk 35.573 jiwa dan jumlah pedagang makanan sekitar 506 pedagang. Kebersihan peralatan makan merupakan salah satu aspek dalam higiene sanitasi makanan. Kepmenkes no.1908 tahun 2003 menyebutkan peralatan yang kontak langsung dengan makanan tidak boleh mengandung jumlah kuman >100 koloni/cm2 dan tidak boleh mengandung E.coli. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui faktor – faktor yang berhubungan dengan jumlah koloni bakteri dan keberadaan E.coli pada alat makan pedagang makanan di wilayah Undip Tembalang.  Jenis penelitian adalah explanatory research dengan pendekatan cross sectional.Subjek penelitian 46 pedagang makanan di wilayah Undip Tembalang. Hasil penelitian karakteristik penjamah menunjukkan responden terbanyak adalah perempuan, dengan tingkat pendidikan ≤ SMP, dan mayoritas belum pernah mengikuti pelatihan hygiene sanitasi makanan. Kesimpulan penelitian adalahada hubungan teknik pengeringan peralatan dengan jumlah koloni bakteri pada peralatan makan (p=0,007), ada hubungan kondisi personal hygiene penjamah dengan jumlah koloni bakteri pada peralatan makan (p=0,002), tidak ada hubungan teknik pencucian dengan jumlah koloni bakteri pada peralatan makan (p=1,000), dan tidak ada hubungan kondisi penyimpanan peralatan dengan jumlah koloni bakteri pada peralatan makan (p=0,473). Dari semua sampel penelitian tidak ditemukan E.coli pada peralatan makan. Saran penelitian adalah perlu dilakukan sosialisasi dan perbaikan praktek higiene sanitasi makanan terhadap penjamah makanan serta.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA PAPARAN BENZENA DENGAN PROFIL DARAH PADA PEKERJA DI INDUSTRI PERCETAKAN X KOTA SEMARANG Wahida Inayatun Nikmah; Yusniar Hanani Darundiati; Budiyono Budiyono
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 5 (2016): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (129.953 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v4i5.14512

Abstract

Benzene is one of toxic air pollutants. In printing industry, benzene contained in the ink and solvent. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has classified benzene in the Group A (carcinogen for humans). Chronic effect of benzene exposure were defect in bone marrow which characterized by changes in blood profile. The purpose of this research was to analyze the correlation between benzene exposure and blood profile on workers in the printing industry X. The research type was an analytic observational with cross sectional approach. Blood profile includes haemoglobin, erythrocytes, leukocytes, platelets, haematocrit, mean corpuscular volume (MCV), mean corpuscular haemoglobin (MCH) and mean corpuscular haemoglobin concentration (MCHC). Samples were 14 workers in production department printing industry X. About 2-3 cc venous blood of each workers was taken for blood profile analysis. Inhaled benzene by workers taken by using personal dust sampler and carbon active coconut shell charcoal in accordance NIOSH 1501 method. Data were analyzed by univariate and bivariate using Spearman rank correlation test. The result showed that the average inhaled benzene concentration = 0.1322 ppm. The average of haemoglobin = 14.85 gr/dL; erythrocytes = 5.31x106cells/µL; leukocytes = 6.8486x103 cells/µL; platelets = 265.7857x103cells/µL; haematocrit = 43.5143%; MCV = 82.6286 fL; MCH = 28.2 pg, and MCHC = 34.1143 gr/dL. There was a significant correlation between benzene exposure and mean corpuscular volume (MCV) (p=0.005; r=0.705). There were no significant correlation between benzene exposure and haemoglobin, erythrocytes, leukocytes, platelets, haematocrit, MCH and MCHC (p>0.05). The conclusion of this study is inhaled benzene concentration in workers was above REL NIOSH, 0.1 ppm, but that was still in low level exposure. The worker's blood profile still in the normal standard. Benzene exposure correlated to MCV.  
PERBEDAAN KADAR TIMBAL (Pb) DALAM DARAH SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH PEMBERIAN AIR KELAPA HIJAU (Cocos nucifera L) PADA PEKERJA PENGECATAN DI INDUSTRI KAROSERI SEMARANG Chesaria Candra Cahyani; Onny Setiani; Yusniar Hanani Darundiati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 3 (2016): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (79.006 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v4i3.13510

Abstract

Exposure of lead can cause health problems for humans. Paint is one source of lead (Pb) exposure. Green coconut water has a potential to reduce concentration of lead in blood. The purpose of the study was to determine differences in the concentation of lead (Pb) in the blood before and after treatment of green coconut water (Cocos nucifera L) on the body of a worker painting industry Semarang. The design of the research was quasi experimental, with of one group pre-test - post-test design. The population in this study was all painting workers in carrosserie factory at Semarang who were included in inclusion criteria. Collecting data used tool such as questioner. Lead examination in the blood was measured by AAS (Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer). The results showed the average of concentration of lead in the blood of workers before being treated was 35.0091 µg/dl and after being treated is equal to 9.0089 µg/dl. Age of respondents ranged between 19-54 years, the lowest working lives of respondents was 1.2 months and the highest is 30 years, amounting to 96.9% of respondents have a long work more than 40 hours and the majority of respondents (56.3%) had the smoke habit. Based on Wilcoxon test found significant value 0.0001 (p> 0.05) means that there is a significant difference between the levels of lead in the blood of workers in industrial painting section Semarang body of water before and after giving the green coconut (Cocos nucifera L).
Co-Authors Abd. Rasyid Syamsuri Ahmad Farid Ali Djamhuri Amalia Jamil Angelina, Maria Sylvia Anggraeni, Siti Hafidzhah Dyah Ayu Anissah, Neli Annisa Amaliana Annisa Rachmawati Apoina Kartini Ardias Ardias Arumsari, Fina Astri Wulandari Ayu Larasati Az Zahro, Putri Rahmawati Az-zahro, Putri Rahmawati Azhari, Achmad Rizki Azhari, Achmad Rizki Azzahra Pratadina Bariyadi Rifai Benedikta Familia Santcawarti Budiyono Budiyono Budiyono Budiyono Cahyo Setiawan Charles foeh Foeh Chesaria Candra Cahyani Chintya Pangestika Choirul Luluk Fatimah Cresti Dwitiya Murti Daramusseng, Andi Diah Ayu Pusparini, Diah Ayu Dian Indriyani Diana Islamawati Eka Wahyuni Fatikha Firdausi Fitria Andriani Fitrisya Lucki Dwiyanti Fransiska Vony Wicheisa Galuh Candra Dewi Hanan Lanang Dangiran Hanan Lanang Dangiran, Hanan Lanang Hapsari, Titi Hari Ismanto Hasim, Jamal Hisham Ika Fitriati, Ika Ilham Pradana Sulistiyono Putra intan permata sari Karunia Dwi HPS Kunti Wijiarti Laila Fitria Lailya Indha Pramastuti Lina Yulianti Linda Devega Masyithah, Wulan Maulida, Devina Alya Maysaroh Nur Istikomah Mayvika Farah Fadhila Munawaroh, Dinni Asmini Mursid Rahardjo Mursid Raharjo Nasution, Lailatussyifah Niki Astorina Yunita Darundiati Niki Astorina Yunita Dewanti Niki Astorina Yunita Dewanti, Niki Astorina Yunita Nikie Astorina Yunita Dewanti Nuha, Nabila Ulin Nur Endah Wahyunigsih Nur Endah Wahyuningsih Nur Latifah, Endah Nurjazuli Nurjazuli Nurjazuli Nurul Qodariyah Oktavia Suci Setyoningsih, Oktavia Suci Okti Iswari Triswindyaningrum Onni Setiani Onny Setiani Onny Setiani Poppi Nastasia Dewi Pudjaningrum Pudjaningrum Puspita, Yashinta Dwi Rahmadayanti Rahmadayanti Rahmah, Syifa Rifqa Ainur Rainy Rifta Raisha Selviastuti Regita Damayanti Saputri Rifka Fuazia Bilqis Risa Kartika Putri Risma Dwi Yulianti Rizka Laila Rachmawati, Rizka Laila Solly Aryza Sri Winarni Suhartono Sukma Dewi Novianti Sulistiyani SULISTIYANI SULISTIYANI Sulistiyono Putra, Ilham Pradana Sulistyani Sulistyani Tika Adelia Nurkholis Puteri Tri Joko Ufairoh, Azum Ulfa, Elok Fadila Utami, Desi Putri Vitasari, Marliana Wahida Inayatun Nikmah Wahyu Sekar Harjanti Widya Kristiani Dory Purba, Widya Kristiani Dory Winnoto Winnoto Yudi Akbar, Faris Yuliani Setyaningsih Zahra, Nabilah