Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Karakteristik Morfologi Dan Sebaran Lamun Halophila spinulosa (R.Br.) Aschers. Di Kepulauan Bangka Belitung, Indonesia Okto Supratman; Adi, Wahyu; Muftiadi, M. Rizza; Henri, Henri; Pamungkas, Aditya; Supratman, Okto
Journal of Tropical Marine Science Vol 6 No 2 (2023): Journal of Tropical Marine Science
Publisher : Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/jour.trop.mar.sci.v6i2.4598

Abstract

Halophila spinulosa (R. Br.) Aschers is a type of seagrass found in Indonesia with limited distribution. One of the areas where Halophila spinulosa is found in the Bangka Belitung Islands. Although found in the Bangka Belitung Islands, information on this type of seagrass is very limited. The objectives of the study were to identify morphological characters, identify types of seagrass associated with Halophila spinulosa and present a distribution map of Halophila spinulosa in the Bangka Belitung Islands. The research method for seagrass morphological characters is based on field data in the form of photographs, then compared with identification sources from books and research journals. The seagrass distribution map was determined based on a literature search from 2015 to 2022 and then a map was made using Arcmap 10.8 software. The results of the research on the morphological characters of Halophila spinulosa species can be seen from the shape of the roots, rhizomes, leaves, flowers and fruit. This type of root form is unbranched root (simple root) and each node on the rhizome has one root. Compound leaves are elliptical in shape. These leaves are paired, in opposite positions, located in one plane, arranged obliquely around the stem and have serrated leaf tips. The distribution of Halophila spinulosa seagrass in the Bangka Belitung Islands is spread in the areas of Central Bangka Regency, South Bangka Regency and Belitung Regency. Halophila spinulosa species are often found mixed (associated) with seagrass species Halodule uninervis and Oceana serrulata.
Lamun Oceana serrulata Di Perairan Provinsi Kepulauan Bangka Belitung Okto Supratman; Adi, Wahyu; Muftiadi, Muhammad Rizza; Pamungkas, Aditya; Henri, Henri; Robika, Robika; Supratman, Okto; Maharani, Maharani; Animah, Animah; Angelia, Fera; Haptari, Rapita; Emillia, Emillia
Journal of Tropical Marine Science Vol 7 No 2 (2024): Journal of Tropical Marine Science
Publisher : Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/jour.trop.mar.sci.v7i2.4974

Abstract

Taxonomically, according to the World Register of Marine Species (WORMS), in 2021 the naming of the species Cymodocea serrulata will change to Oceana serrulata (R. Brown) Byng & Christenh. Many studies have been carried out in the Province of the Bangka Belitung Islands, but this type of distribution map has not been presented in detail. Observation of seagrass in the field allows the identification of seagrasses with other types of seagrass. This study aimed to identify morphology, species distribution, and other types of seagrass often associated with seagrass species Oceana serrulata in the Province of the Bangka Belitung Islands. The methods in this study include data collection, identification, and map making. Morphological identification of seagrass species refers to several identification sources. The distribution map of Oceana serrulata is presented from the seagrass data collection that has been carried out. This research uses data from different times, the first was obtained from 2011 and 2022 as primary data. The results of the study explain the identification carried out on the Oceana serrulata has the same characteristics as identification literature. Similarities seen from the identification of leaf morphology which ribbon curved like, parallel leaf veins and triangular shaped sheaths. Other seagrass species that are most often associated with Oceana serrulata are Halodule uninervis and Enhalus acoroides. The map of the distribution of seagrass species Oceana serrulata is found on the islands of Bangka, Belitung, Anak Air, Lepar, Ketawai, Semujur, Kalimambang, Kelayang, Kepayang, Ruk, and Sebongkok islands.
Estimasi Stok Karbon pada Ekosistem Mangrove di Pulau Lepar Pongok, Kabupaten Bangka Selatan, Bangka Belitung: Estimated Carbon Stock in the Mangrove Ecosystem on Lepar Pongok Island, South Bangka Regency, Bangka Belitung Okto Supratman; Henri, Henri; Farhaby, Arthur Muhammad; Supratman, Okto
Journal of Forest Science Avicennia Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024): FEBRUARI
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/avicennia.v7i1.29661

Abstract

Ekosistem mangrove merupakan salah satu lahan basah pesisir yang berperan penting dalam siklus karbon global terutama karena kapasitas penyimpanan karbonnya yang tinggi. Estimasi penyimpanan karbon menjadi penting sehingga penelitian ini bertujuan mendapatkan informasi mengenai cadangan karbon pada ekosistem hutan mangrove di Pulau Lepar, Kabupaten Bangka Selatan. Metode pengambilan vegetasi dan biomassa dilakukan secara systematic sampling method dan pengukuran biomassa pohon mangrove mati mengacu pada SNI (7724:2011), sedangkan pengambilan sampel substrat dilakukan dengan metode komposit yang selanjutnya dianalisis kandungan karbon menggunakan metode Loss of Ignition (LOI). Hasil penelitian terdapat sebanyak 11 spesies mangrove pada keempat stasiun dengan Rhizophora apiculata dan Sonneratia alba yang selalu ada pada setiap stasiun kecuali pada stasiun IV. Kerapatan rata-rata ekosistem mangrove di Pulau Lepar masuk dalam kriteria kerapatan sangat padat (1.689,75 ind/ha). Nilai rata-rata aboveground biomass sebesar 87,55 ton/ha dan stok karbonnya sebesar 41,15 ton/ha, dan yang tertinggi pada stasiun IV sebesar 182,88 ton/ha untuk aboveground biomass dan 85,95 ton/ha untuk stok karbon sedangkan terendah pada stasiun II yaitu 30,90 ton/ha untuk aboveground biomass dan 14,52 stok karbonnya. Potensi stok karbon yang ada dapat dijadikan upaya pentingnya konservasi dan restorasi ekosistem mangrove dalam menghadapi mitigasi perubahan iklim.
Effect of drought stress on the anatomical structure of red flowering Hoya coronaria Blume leaves Rahmasari, Rahmasari; Henri, Henri; Robika, Robika
Biogenesis: Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol 11 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Sci and Tech, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/bio.v11i2.37453

Abstract

.
Estimation of Biomass and Below Ground Carbon in the Lepar Island Mangrove Ecosystem, South Bangka Regency Okto Supratman; Farhaby, Arthur Muhammad; Aprilita, Desi; Henri, Henri; Supratman, Okto; Adi, Wahyu; ferizal, Jemi
Jurnal Ilmiah Platax Vol. 12 No. 1 (2024): ISSUE JANUARY-JUNE 2024
Publisher : Sam Ratulangi University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35800/jip.v12i1.52047

Abstract

Mangrove ecosystems are similar to other forest ecosystems in that they play a role in absorbing CO2 from the atmosphere. Mangrove ecosystems can store more carbon compared to most rainforests. This is because mangrove plants utilize CO2 for photosynthesis and store it in the form of biomass and sediments. The purpose of this research is to determine the potential of mangrove ecosystems in absorbing and storing carbon, particularly the content of below-ground carbon and Biomass from several locations on Lepar Island. The data collection method used systematic sampling, where the placement of sampling plots had regular distances from the sea to the land. Substrate samples were taken using a core sampler tool and analyzed using the Loss of Ignition (LOI) method to determine carbon content. The research results showed that the average soil density at all stations was 1.0 g/cm3. The average percentage of organic carbon at all stations was 0.09 C%. The average total carbon content at all stations was 105.73 tons/ha. Mangrove forests are capable of storing a large amount of carbon in both biomass and sediments. Keywords: Belowground, Karbon, Lepar Island Abstrak Ekosistem mangrove sama halnya dengan ekosistem hutan lain yang memiliki peran sebagai penyerap CO2 dari atmosfer. Ekosistem mangrove mampu menyimpan lebih banyak karbon dibandingkan dengan kebanyakan hutan hujan. Hal ini dikarenakan tumbuhan mangrove memanfaatkan CO2 untuk fotosintesis dan menyimpannya dalam bentuk biomassa dan sedimen. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui potensi ekosistem mangrove dalam menyerap dan menyimpan karbon terutama kandungan pada Belowground Carbon mangrove dan Biomassa dari beberapa lokasi yang ada di pulau lepar. Metode pengambilan data dilapangan menggunakan systematic sampling method, dimana penempatan plot sampling memiliki jarak yang teratur antar plot dari laut ke darat. Pengambilan sampel substrat menggunakan alat core sampler dan dilakukan dengan metode komposit. kemudian dianalisis kandungan karbon menggunakan metode Loss of Ignition (LOI). Hasil penelitian menunjukan nilai rata-rata densitas tanah seluruh stasiun yaitu sebesar 1,0 g/cm3. Nilai rata-rata presentase karbon organik pada seluruh stasiun yaitu sebesar 0,09 C%. Nilai rata-rata kandungan karbon total pada seluruh stasiun yaitu sebesar 105,73 ton/ha. Hutan mangrove mampu menampung kandungan karbon dengan jumlah besar baik di biomassa dan sedimen. Kata Kunci  :Belowground, Karbon, Pulau Lepar
Ecotourism Development Strategy of Mangrove Forest in Kurau Timur Village, Koba District, Bangka Tengah Regency Henri, Henri; Ningsih, Gea Ratri; Bahtera, Novyandra Ilham
Jurnal Kepariwisataan: Destinasi, Hospitalitas dan Perjalanan Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Politeknik Pariwisata NHI Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34013/jk.v7i1.455

Abstract

East Timur Village has pristine mangrove areas. It has much potential that can be developed, one of which is mangrove ecotourism which is directly managed by the people of East Kurau Village. Mangrove ecotourism still need to optimize its potential tourism destination object. The research aims to formulate a development strategy for Mangrove Ecotourism in East Kurau Village, Koba District, Central Bangka Regency. The research uses a qualitative approach with IFAS (Internal Factors Analysis Strategy) and EFAS (External Factors Analysis Strategy). The data is collected through in-depth interviews with related stakeholders, questionnaires distributed to tourists, and field observations. Moreover, the indicators used to measure the data include accessibility, infrastructure, and other supporting aspects. The ecotourism strategy is answered using the SWOT analysis method. The results from matrix calculations of IFAS and EFAS show that the value of the X-axis was 0.93 and of the Y-axis was 0.88. This indicates that the strategic position was at the quadrant I, with the strategic formulation of S-O (aggressive strategy). Some strategies have been formulated, including: Supporting mangrove conservation and creative economic business management; Establishing cooperation in providing supporting infrastructure; Optimizing cooperation in providing education on the benefits of mangroves; and Increasing the government’s commitment to mangrove development.
Keanekaragaman dan Kunci Identifikasi Lalat Buah Berdasarkan Inang Tanaman Buah di Kabupaten Bangka, Bangka Belitung : Keanekaragaman dan Kunci Identifikasi Lalat Buah Berdasarkan Inang Tanaman Buah di Kabupaten Bangka, Bangka Belitung Saputra, Herry Marta; Rahmawati, Venny; Apriyadi, Rion; Henri, Henri; Setiawan, Fahri
AGROSAINSTEK: Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Pertanian Vol 8 No 1 (2024): AGROSAINSTEK: Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Pertanian
Publisher : Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/agrosainstek.v8i1.429

Abstract

Fruit flies are common pests of edible and commercial fruit crops. The presence of fruit flies can be detected using male attractant, but the species obtained mostly unknown on the host plant. The host rearing method for fruit infested with fruit flies can be use to see the distribution of host plant species and families. This research aims to determine the diversity of fruit flies pest species and the distribution of their host plants on horticultural fruit cultivated in Bangka Regency, Bangka Belitung Islands Province. A total of eight sub-districts in Bangka Regency surveyed using purposive sampling. The results showed that nine species of fruit plants were infested by six species of fruit flies. Five species of fruit flies have pest status, namely Bactrocera albistrigata, Bactrocera carambolae, Bactrocera dorsalis, Bactrocera sp1, and Zeugodacus cucurbitae and one species has non-pest status, namely Bactrocera mcgregori. Bactrocera dorsalis infested eight of the nine host plants. Bactrocera dorsalis, Bactrocera carambolae, and Bactrocera albistrigata were found in eight sub-districts. The fruit flies Bactrocera dorsalis and Bactrocera carambolae are the dominant species in Bangka Regency, Bangka Belitung.
Antioxidant Capacity Fraction of the Pelawan Stems (Tristaniopsis merguensis Griff) Mahardika, Robby Gus; Fajri, Khairul; Henri, Henri
Indonesian Journal of Chemical Research Vol 10 No 3 (2023): Edition for January 2023
Publisher : Jurusan Kimia, Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi, Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598//ijcr.2023.10-mah

Abstract

The impact of reactions free radical compounds can cause various health problems such as inflammation, aging, and cancer. Therefore, to avoid damage caused by free radicals, the body needs an important substance, antioxidants. Natural antioxidants are more recommended than synthetic antioxidants because synthetic antioxidants must be in accordance with the prescribed dose because they can cause side effects that are harmful to the body. This study aimed to determine the antioxidant activity of the extract and fraction of the Pelawan (Tristaniopsis merguensis Grifft.) stem extract. Antioxidant testing was carried out using the DPPH method on extracts and fractions of Pelawan stem extract (T. merguensis Grifft.). In addition, qualitative phytochemical testing was also carried out on extracts of the stems of Pelawan (T. merguensis). The results of the three solvent fractions, n-hexane, ethyl acetate, and methanol, were positive for flavonoid and phenolic secondary metabolites. Meanwhile, the antioxidant activity in reducing DPPH radicals in the methanol extract fraction of pelawan stems had a very strong activity with an IC50 value of 36.33 g/mL, while the ethyl acetate and n-hexane extract fractions had a very weak antioxidant activity with an IC50 value of 387.43 μg/mL dan 759.88 μg/mL.
Etnobotani Pemanfaatan Tumbuhan Sebagai Motif pada Ecoprint Bangka Sulastri, Neli; Henri, Henri; Akbarini, Dian
JURNAL Al-AZHAR INDONESIA SERI SAINS DAN TEKNOLOGI Vol 8, No 2 (2023): Mei 2023
Publisher : Universitas Al Azhar Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36722/sst.v8i2.1484

Abstract

Ecoprint is a technique for making motifs on fabrics or other environmentally friendly media, using only natural materials, namely plant parts of various species. The use of plants for ecoprint motifs is one of the implementations of ethnobotany in textile motifs. This research aims to determine techniques for making motifs that are more environmentally friendly and various types of plants that can be utilized. The research method used is descriptive qualitative, data collection using interviews, observation, documentation, and field sampling. The ecoprints techniques used are pounding, steaming, and boiling. The research results found 50 species of plants that could be used as motifs in ecoprints from 26 families. The highest score was from family Euphorbiaceae with as many as 10 species. The motifs produced are 60 motifs, with 68.3% using the steam technique,  20% the pounding technique, and 11.7% using the boiling technique. The most widely used plant part is the leaf as much as 80% and is the main characteristic of the motif in ecoprints. The introduction of ecoprints was carried out in various circles to expand public knowledge and interest in environmentally friendly products.Keywords - Ecoprint, Motif, Textile, Natural Material, Ethnobotany
On the abundance and occurrence of the mangrove crabs, Scylla spp. (Crustacea: Portunidae) from Munjang mangrove, Bangka Belitung Island Raniah, Nadhifah; Henri, Henri; Kurniawan, Kurniawan
Jurnal Riset Biologi dan Aplikasinya Vol. 4 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/jrba.v4n2.p75-82

Abstract

The mangrove ecosystem is one of the most productive ecosystems on earth. This ecosystem provides a lot of functions for the living organism inhabiting here, such as fishes, mollusks, echinoderms, crustaceans, ect. The mangrove crab is one of the common crustaceans that can be found in the mangrove. This Purtunidae crab is very popular due to their role in the food chain as well as for the economic income that has a high value in the market. However, overexploitation may decrease the crab population. This study aimed to investigate the abundance and occurrence of the mangrove crabs from Munjang mangrove, Bangka Belitung Island from August 2020 to June 2021 using baited traps with the line transect method at four zones. A total of four species of mangrove crabs, Scylla olivacea, S. paramamosain, S. serrata and S. tranquebarica, were found in this location and dominated by S. serrata. Shannon diversity index (H’) was a in low category (<1), evenness index range (J) from 0.35 to 0.89, and there was dominant species in this study. The bed sediment iswas dominated by the muddy clay substratum except in zone 4 with sandy. Overall, this location is a suitable habitat for the Scylla spp. And better management is urgently needed before these crabs are exploited by humans.
Co-Authors Adha, Muhammad Thoriq Ahmad Syazili Ahmad Syazili Akbarini, Dian Alissyah, Radiva Putri Alita Alita Angelia, Fera Ani Tias Kusumaningrum Animah Animah Anna Sonia Aprilia, Selvy Aprilita, Desi Apriyadi, Rion Ardiyansah, Feri Arinda Salsabila Arthur Muhammad Farhaby AYU LESTARI Aziz Aziz Budi Afriyansyah Budi Afriyansyah Budi Afriyansyah Dalimunthe, Nurzaidah Putri Dayu Puspita Sari Dewi Septia Ningsih Dian Akbarini Edelweis, Mutia Anggita Edi Romdhoni Eka Sari Eka Sari, Eka Emillia, Emillia Erika Erpandi Erwin Januardi Fahri Setiawan Fahri Setiawan Farhaby, Arthur M Farhaby, Arthur M Fauziyah, Zaenab Ferizal, Jemi Fitri Husada Sri Bulan Fitri, Gita Gea Ratri Ningsih Genta Hazi Pratoyo Gita Fitri Hajrul Nurtami Dinata Haptari, Rapita Herry Marta Saputra Hikmah Septiani Inayah Assyifa Insyira, Rania Intan Sari Islamiyah, Umiyatul Jati Batoro Jati Batoro Judianto Sinaga Julisa, Shella Indila khairul fajri, khairul Kurniawan Kurniawan Lingga, Rahmad Lissoliha Lissoliha Lissoliha, Lissoliha Luchman Hakim M Yusuf Rangga Maharani Maharani, Maharani Marinah Marinah Meilya, Risna Muftiadi, M. Rizza Muftiadi, Muhammad Rizza Mutia Anggita Edelweis Nababan, Vitryany Nadila Puspita Sari Ningsih, Gea Ratri Novyandra Ilham Bahtera Novyandra Ilham Bahtera Okto Supratman Pamungkas, Aditya Papingka, Tirma Pasaribu, Pilip Noel Parnangkok Pratoyo, Genta Hazi Putri Ayu Indah Suryani Putri, Lizha Dwi Mulya Rahmad Lingga Rahmasari, Rahmasari Rahmawati, Venny Raka Tiwi Randiansyah Randiansyah Randiansyah, Randiansyah Rangga, M Yusuf Rani Arizki Roshan Rania Insyira Raniah, Nadhifah Ratna Santi, Ratna Riko Irwanto Rion Apriyadi Risna Meilya Roanisca, Occa Robby Gus Mahardika Robika Robika Robika Robika, Robika Roshan, Rani Arizki Rusidi Rusidi Safitri Safitri Selvy Aprilia Septiani, Hikmah Seta Ardiawati Shella Indila Julisa Shinta Ahsaniyah Simatupang, Mikha Josevan Siti Aisyah Stevani Greacela Putri Suharyanto Suharyanto Sulastri, Neli Syafa'ati, Rizqy Tasya Dwi Nanda Tirma Papingka Tiwi, Raka tri wahyuni Umiyatul Islamiyah Vitryany Nababan Wahyu Adi Wahyu Adi Winanto Winanto winanto, winanto Windiarti Pujinisa Zaenab Fauziyah